Iyini i-eMule: Umhlahlandlela ophelele, ukusetshenziswa, umlando, nakho konke odinga ukukwazi

Wake wazibuza ukuthi iyini ngempela i-eMule nokuthi ikwazi kanjani ukuhlala ingenye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zokwabelana ngamafayela emlandweni we-inthanethi? Nakuba ukukhula kokulandwa kwe-P2P kubonakala kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule futhi namuhla izinkundla zokusakaza sezithathe izintambo, iqiniso liwukuthi i-eMule isalokhu iyireferensi yalabo abafuna ukwabelana ngamafayela ngempumelelo, engaziwa futhi enomphakathi othembekile Lesi sihloko siwumhlahlandlela ophelele ngeSpanishi, oqondiswe kubo bobabili abafuna ukwazi nge-digital nostalgia nalabo abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani ihlala iwusizo namuhla. Ihlanganisa lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo oluvela emithonjeni eyinkomba futhi inikeze ingqikithi yakamuva nesebenzayo.

Lungela uhambo olungokomlando nolwezobuchwepheshe oluzokuyisa ekuzalweni nasekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kwe-eMule, ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi, amanethiwekhi ewasebenzisayo, izinganekwane namaqiniso, nendlela yokuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa namuhla. Ayikho imininingwane esele lapha: uma ufuna incazelo ebanzi kakhulu ye-eMule ukuze uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo, uze endaweni efanele. Futhi, kunjalo, zonke izixhumanisi nezinkomba zikuholela emithonjeni esemthethweni ukuze ukwazi ukujula esihlokweni ngendlela ofisa ngayo.

Yini i-eMule futhi ivelaphi?

I-eMule iyisofthiwe ye-P2P (yontanga) eyenzelwe ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela yethulwa ku 2002, izibeke endaweni ewuphawu lweqiniso ohlelweni lwezemvelo lwedijithali, abaningi beyibheka njengomlandeli osemthethweni kanye nelinye iklayenti elidumile le-eDonkey2000.

Livelaphi igama layo? Igama eMule Kuwumdlalo wamagama obhekisa ku-"I-Electronic Mule» (umnyuzi we-elekthronikhi), kubhekiselwa ku-"imbongolo electronic"(eDonkey) efakwe inkanyezi kusofthiwe yangaphambilini. Indaba iqala nini UHendrik Breitkreuz, unjiniyela waseJalimane owaziwa ngesiteketiso uMerkur, unqume ukuthi angakwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweklayenti lokuqala le-eDonkey2000. Kanye neqembu elikhulayo labanikeli, yakhe enye umthombo ovulekile okwasheshe kwedlula okwasekuqaleni ekusebenzeni nasekudumeni.

Umgomo wokuqala we-eMule bekuwukuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokwabelana ngamafayela: ifune ukunikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kalula, imisebenzi yokusesha emisha, ukuhlanganiswa kwengxoxo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke a imodeli evulekile neyomphakathi lokho kuvumele izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi nonjiniyela ukuthi banikele. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-eMule ayizange nje ibe iklayenti elidume kakhulu lenethiwekhi ye-eDonkey, kodwa futhi yakhuthaza ukuvela kwama-mods, ezinye izinguqulo, namaklayenti ngokusekelwe kukhodi yayo, ngisho nokusabalala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-eMule yavela kanjani: ukusuka ekubuseni kwe-P2P kuya emphakathini womhlaba

Umlando we-eMule ngowe-software eyazi ukuthi ijwayelana kanjani nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenyuka nokwehla kwezomthetho. Phakathi kuka-2003 no-2009, amanethiwekhi e-P2P ahlangabezane neminyaka yawo emihle ngenxa yezinhlelo ezifana ne-eDonkey, i-eMule, i-Ares, i-Kazaa, i-Napster, ne-BitTorrent. Nokho, I-eMule ikwazile ukuzihlukanisa ngokuzinza, ukubonakala, kanye nomphakathi, eheha izigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi e-Spain, Germany, Italy, nase-France.

Ekudumeni kwayo okuphezulu, Inethiwekhi ye-eMule ifinyelele phakathi kwezigidi ezi-5 neziyi-10 zabasebenzisi ngasikhathi sinye., ngokuya ngezibalo zokulanda nezokuxhuma. Ngisho nanamuhla-nakuba inezinombolo eziphansi-isenayo isisekelo sabasebenzisi abathembekile, ama-mods ekuthuthukisweni, nezibuyekezo ezingavamile ezivela emphakathini.

Enye yezinto ezivumele ukuphila isikhathi eside kwe-eMule ukuthi kunjalo isofthiwe yamahhala ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL, okusho ukuthi ikhodi yayo yomthombo isesidlangalaleni, noma ubani angayilungisa, futhi empeleni kunenqwaba yamamodeli namakhasimende amaningi. Izibonelo ezifana ne-aMule (ye-Linux ne-Mac), i-eMule Plus, i-MorphXT, ne-Xtreme zandise isikhathi sempilo yephrojekthi nokuqamba okusha.

Ukubona ubungqabavu be-eMule kanye nokwehlukahlukana komphakathi wayo, vele uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-eMule, lapho ungathola khona okulandiwe, izinkundla, nemihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe.

Isebenza kanjani i-eMule? Okhiye bobuchwepheshe namanethiwekhi abathintekayo

Isisekelo se-eMule yi iphuzu-kuya-iphuzu (P2P) uxhumano: Abasebenzisi—ababizwa ngokuthi “amaklayenti”—babelana ngamafayela agcinwe kumakhompyutha abo ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kwesidingo seseva emaphakathi ezosingatha lawa mafayela. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela ubungozi bokuminyana kwenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi kwenza inethiwekhi ivikeleke kakhulu. ukumelana nokuhlaselwa nokuwa.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kushintshana okusebenzayo nokwahlukaniselwe abantu, I-eMule isebenzisa amanethiwekhi amabili amakhulu:

• Inethiwekhi ye-eD2K (eDonkey2000): Lesi sakhiwo sakudala sisebenzisa uhlelo lweseva yeklayenti, lapho kukhona khona amaseva asebenza njengezinkomba kwamafayela nabasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe. Amafayela atholakala futhi acelwe ngalawa maseva, kodwa awalokothi agcinwe lapho: avele enze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanawo nalabo abafuna ukufinyelela kuwo.
• Inethiwekhi ye-Kademlia (Kad): Yethulwa kamuva, i-Kad i inethiwekhi ehlukaniswe ngokuphelele, egqugquzelwe iphrothokholi ye-DHT (Ithebula Le-Hash Elisabalalisiwe). Lapha, iklayenti ngalinye lisebenza njengenodi futhi ligcina izingxenye zenkomba yomhlaba wonke, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokusesha nokulanda amafayela ngisho noma wonke amaseva e-eD2K ehla.

Kulesi sakhiwo esiyisisekelo kufanele sengeze izici ezibalulekile ezifana: uhlelo lwezikweletu (oluthanda labo ababelana kakhulu), ikhono lokuxhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi, ukuguqulwa komkhawulokudonsa, izingxoxo ze-IRC ezididiyelwe, izinhlelo zokulwa nokukhwabanisa nezokuphawula, kanye nenqwaba yokwengeziwe okuvele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokwabelana ngefayela ku-eMule

Ukuze uqonde amandla eqiniso e-eMule, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwabelana ngamafayela kusebenza kanjani:

• Uhlu lwamaseva: Lapho iqalisa, i-eMule ixhuma ohlwini lwamaseva (okungaba amiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma angezwe ngesandla) noma ngokuqondile kunethiwekhi ye-Kad. Lezi ziphakeli KUPHELA zigcina ulwazi olumayelana nokuthi yibaphi abasebenzisi abanamaphi amafayela, kodwa awazisingathi ngokwawo amafayela. Umsebenzisi angabuyekeza lolu hlu lwamaseva ngama-URL athembekile anconywe umphakathi.
• Ukusesha ifayela: Ungasebenzisa injini yokusesha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, faka izihlungi, sesha ngohlobo lwefayela, igama, usayizi, njll. Umphumela uwuhlu lwamafayela atholakalayo kanye nenombolo "yemithombo" noma abantu abanefayela.
• Ukulanda kanyekanye kusuka emithonjeni eminingi: I-eMule ihlukanisa amafayela abe izingcezu ezincane futhi iwalande ngokufana emithonjeni eminingana etholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umsebenzisi anokuxhumana okuhamba kancane, ukuhlanganisa yonke imithombo kungasheshisa ukulandwa kwefayela eliphelele.
• Ulayini nohlelo lwekhredithi: Kunomugqa wefayela ngalinye olawula ukuthi ubani ongalanda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Abasebenzisi abahlanganyele kakhulu bavame ukuya phambili ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvimbela inethiwekhi ekubeni ivalwe "ngama-Toms alunguzayo" alanda kuphela futhi angalokothi alayishe.
• Iphutha ekuhloleni nasekutholeni kabusha: Ingxenye ngayinye elandiwe iqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa ama-hashes (AICH kanye ne-MD4), okuqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela. Uma izingxenye ezonakele zitholwa, amabhulokhi athintekile kuphela alandiwe, hhayi lonke ifayela.
• Amazwana nezilinganiso: Abasebenzisi bangashiya izilinganiso nezibuyekezo mayelana nekhwalithi yamafayela, okusiza ukuhlonza izinto ezonakele, eziwumgunyathi, noma ezinekhwalithi ephansi.
• Ukuphathwa kobunikazi, i-ID ephezulu nephansi: Ngokuya ngembobo nokulungiselelwa kodonga lokuvikela, i-eMule yabela i-ID ephezulu (ukuxhumana okungcono) noma ephansi. Ukucushwa kwerutha okulungile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuvumela ukuxhumana okungenayo okungakhawulelwe.
• I-protocol obfuscation: Kusukela ezinguqulweni zakamuva, i-eMule ikuvumela ukuthi "ufihle" ithrafikhi ukugwema ukuvinjwa abanye abahlinzeki be-inthanethi.

Yini eyenza i-eMule ihluke kwezinye izinhlelo ze-P2P?

Ukhiye wempumelelo ye-eMule wawudlula kakhulu ukulanda okulula.Ngokungeziwe kunqubomgomo yayo yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kanye nomphakathi osebenzayo, ihlanganisa izici ezithuthukile ezisenza ikhange nanamuhla:

• Ukungabikho okuphelele kokukhangisa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, into engajwayelekile kwamanye amaklayenti e-P2P.
• Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kokulandwa okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokubeka phambili kwefayela.
• I-interface yomsebenzisi enembile futhi eyenziwe ngezifiso, ngezibalo, amagrafu kanye nezinketho zokucushwa ezinemininingwane.
• Ukusekelwa kwezilimi eziningi —ngaphezu kuka-40—sibonga umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Mod nokuhlukile, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
• Ingxoxo ye-IRC ehlanganisiwe ukuxhumana nabanye abasebenzisi, ukucela usizo, noma ukuxoxa ngokulandiwe nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
• Ukubuka kuqala ifayela leMedia (ngokwesibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ividiyo ngaphambi kokuyilanda ngokuphelele).
• Isilawuli kude ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, kuhle uma ufuna ukuphatha i-eMule ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

Futhi okungenani: Uhlelo lwekhredithi kanye nolayini lukhuthaza ukushintshana okufanelekile, iphromotha ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ngokulinganisela nangokuhlanganyela.

Kungani i-eMule isewusizo nanamuhla?

Nakuba okuqukethwe okudume kakhulu (amamuvi akamuva, umculo ovamile, ukukhishwa okukhulu) kuthuthele kumanethiwekhi e-BitTorrent noma kutholakalela ukusakazwa, I-eMule ihlala ingenakuthathelwa indawo:

• Sesha amafayela angavamile, amadala, noma angasaqhutshwa ezingasajikelezi kuma-trackers amakhulu noma asefwini.
• Yabelana ngamafayela ngasese, ngokuhlanganyela, noma ngamaqembu ahlobene, ukusizakala ngenethiwekhi ehlukaniselwe amazwe kanye nesistimu yezikweletu.
• Gwema ubungozi babalandeleli abangenwe yileli gciwane, izikhangiso ezihlaselayo, noma ukulanda okungelona iqiniso etholakala kumawebhusayithi amaningi okulanda nezifufula ngokuqondile.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi amahhala, avikelekile, nangenayo i-malware, ngokungafani namanye amaklayenti e-P2P angasasetshenziswa noma awonakele.

Umphakathi we-eMule usasebenza, futhi kukhona izinkundla, iziteshi ze-IRC, namawebhusayithi asemthethweni lapho ungathola khona usizo, amaseva abuyekeziwe, namathiphu okumisa. Futhi, ngenxa yemvelo yayo yomthombo ovulekile, Izinguqulo ze-Mod namapeshi omphakathi ayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa uhlelo. nakuba ukukhula kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwehliswa kancane.

Izici zobuchwepheshe ezijulile ze-eMule

Izinkundla ezisekelwe nezimfuneko

I-eMule isebenza ngaphansi kwezinhlelo Windows -kusukela ezinguqulweni ezindala kuye kwezisanda kwenzeka-futhi kukhona ezinye izindlela ezifana nalezi umnyuzi ye-GNU/Linux ne-Mac OS X. Kuyanconywa ukuthi uyiqalise kumakhompuyutha anoxhumano lwe-broadband kanye nezimbobo ezithile ezivulekile kumzila ukuze usebenze kahle.

Ilayisensi, umthombo ovulekile kanye nomphakathi

Kusukela umsuka wayo, i-eMule iyi- iphrojekthi yesofthiwe yamahhala ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLLokhu kuvumele inqwaba yonjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinguquko, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, nokuthuthukiswa okusekelwe kokwangempela. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvuleka, "umndeni" we-eMule awuhlanganisi iklayenti lakudala kuphela, kodwa futhi nenqwaba yamamodi, izimfoloko, nokuhluka okuguqulelwe kumasistimu nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.

Amanethiwekhi asekelwe: i-eD2K ne-Kad

- Inethiwekhi ye-eD2K: Isebenzisa amaseva amaphakathi ukuze ikhombe imithombo namafayela, kodwa lawa maseva AKAWUGCINI okuqukethwe; asebenza nje "njengamakhasi aphuzi." Ungakwazi ukubuyekeza mathupha uhlu lweseva kusuka emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze ugweme ukufika kumaseva mbumbulu noma onakalisiwe.

- Inethiwekhi ye-Kademlia (Kad): Ihlinzeka ngokusebenza kokusabalalisa: iklayenti ngalinye liwumsebenzisi kanye "neseva encane." Uma ngabe inethiwekhi ye-eD2K ibinganyamalala, i-Kad izovumela ukusesha kwefayela nokwabelana ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaphoyinti amaphakathi.

Umugqa kanye nohlelo lwezikweletu

Enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-eMule uhlelo lwezikweletuKulelo nalelo fayela olilayishayo kwabanye, iklayenti lakho lizuza amakhredithi ngalowo msebenzisi othile, okukuhambisa kulayini wabo ngokushesha uma udinga ukulanda ifayela kubo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukwabelana ngokufanele nokusebenzisana.

Iphrothokholi nokuphepha

I-eMule isebenzisa izivumelwano ze-TCP ne-UDP ukuphatha ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi namaseva. Iphinde ihlanganise izindlela zokufiphaza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvinjwa abanye o-opharetha benethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa amafayela ukuze kuvinjelwe inkohlakalo nokukhohlisa okunonya.

Izici ezenze i-eMule yaba yinhle

• Ukuphathwa kwefonti okuthuthukisiwe: Ukulanda okuhlukene okuvela kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukusesha kanyekanye kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi (i-Kad ne-eD2K), nezibuyekezo zeseva ezizenzakalelayo.
• Faka amazwana nezilinganiso: Ungabona izibuyekezo mayelana nekhwalithi nobuqiniso befayela ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulanda, unciphise ubungozi bamafayela mbumbulu nayingozi.
• Izihlungi zekheli le-IP nogaxekile: I-eMule ikuvumela ukuthi uvimbe amakheli athile e-IP asolisayo noma angafakiwe ngogaxekile, ukuphepha, noma izizathu ezingokomthetho.
• Ihlola kuqala izingcezu zemidiya: Ungadlala ividiyo noma umsindo ngaphambi kokuthi ulandwe ngokugcwele, olungele ukugwema ukulanda okungamanga.
• Iklayenti le-IRC elihlanganisiwe: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza eziteshini zosekelo, wabelane ngezipiliyoni, futhi uxazulule izinkinga sibonga umphakathi.
• Amaseva ewebhu nokulawula kude: Usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo kanye nokumisa ngaphambilini, ungakwazi ukulawula i-eMule ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yangakini.
• Uhlelo lwezilimi eziningi: Cishe zonke izilimi zisekelwa abahumushi abangamavolontiya.
• Izibalo eziphelele: Ideshibhodi ephelele enedatha yemithombo, ukudluliselwa, amafayela abelwe, nesivinini senethiwekhi.
• Isandiso ngamamodi: Ungalanda okuhlukile okunikeza izici eziningi, ukulungiselelwa, noma okubonakalayo okusha.

Ayini ama-eMule mods? Izinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe eziyinhloko

Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yemodeli yabo yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, baye bavela inqwaba yezinye izinguqulo noma ama-mods ezengeza ukusebenza, ezilungiselela inethiwekhi, noma enze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuzizwisa. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• I-eMule Plus: Enye yezinguqulo zokuqala ezithuthukisiwe, ene-interface entsha nezinketho ezengeziwe.
• I-MorphXT: Imodi edume kakhulu yokwethula izinhlelo zokulawula umkhawulokudonsa, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo.
• I-Xtreme: Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukudlulisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezikweletu okuthuthukile nolayini.
• Phoenix, ScarAngel, Stullemule, Dreamule: Amanye amamodi anemisebenzi ethile yabasebenzisi abathuthukile.
• iMule: Elinye iklayenti le-Cross-platform, lilungele abasebenzisi be-Linux ne-Mac.

Zitholele amamodi amaningi nezici zawo emiphakathini yokuthuthukisa ehlobene.

Ukufaka nokulungiselela i-eMule ngo-2025: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ngemva kokufunda mayelana namandla e-eMule ukhuthazwa ukuthi uyizame, nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile (ezishintshiwe futhi zafingqwa emithonjeni engcono kakhulu yakamuva):

1. Landa inguqulo esemthethweni noma ebuyekezwe kakhulu ku- noma ezinkundleni ezethembekile. Njengamanje, inguqulo ezinzile ingu-0.50a, kodwa kukhona amafoloko afana ne-0.70a, abhekwa ngabaningi njengendlela engcono kakhulu.
2. Vula ifayela elilandiwe bese usebenzisa isifaki (Okusebenzisekayo kuvame ukuthi "emule.exe"). Ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sokufaka noma yini: uhlelo lusebenza ephathekayo.
3. Isistimu yokusebenza ingase ivimbe ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kohlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vumela ukufinyelela uma ucelwa i-firewall ukuze i-eMule ikwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana okungenayo nokuphumayo.
4. Ekuqaliseni kokuqala, iwizadi izokuqondisa kuzinketho zolimi eziyisisekelo, amafolda okulanda, nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
5. Engeza amaseva athembekile emthonjeni othembekile. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ama-URL asesidlangalaleni ukuze ubuyekeze uhlu ngokuzenzakalelayo (hlola izinkundla noma amawebhusayithi asemthethweni ukuthola akamuva kakhulu).
6. Esigabeni Seseva, nika amandla inketho yohlu lweseva yokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela ukuxhuma njalo kwezizinzile kakhulu.
7. Vula izimbobo zomzila wakho (okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukuba ngu-4662 TCP kanye ne-4672 UDP) ukuze uthole i-ID ephezulu. Bheka imihlahlandlela ethile yerutha yakho uma unemibuzo.
8. Chofoza okuthi "Xhuma," futhi uma umbani ushintsha umbala, uzobe uxhumeke ku-inthanethi. Ungakwazi ukusesha amafayela futhi uqale ukulanda.

Amathiphu ajwayelekile wokuxazulula inkinga namathiphu okusebenzisa

• Isivinini sokulanda esiphansi: Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukulungiselelwa kwembobo okungalungile, amaseva angathembekile, noma ifayela elinemithombo embalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi i-ID yakho iphezulu futhi usebenzisa amaseva abuyekeziwe nemithombo.
• Ukulanda akuqhubeki: Uma ukhetha amafayela angathandwayo, amadala, noma aphelelwe yisikhathi, angathatha isikhathi eside ukulanda noma angalokothi alande nhlobo. Zama ukufuna ezinye izindlela noma izinguqulo ezihlukile.
• Amafayela mbumbulu noma anegciwane: Hlola amazwana, izilinganiso, nokumataniswa kwegama lefayela. Amafayela anamagama angenangqondo, osayizi abangavamile, noma amafonti amakhulu ngokungekho ngokoqobo ngokuvamile angogaxekile noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Izinkinga ze-Firewall: Uma i-eMule ikhombisa i-ID ephansi, hlola umzila wakho, i-firewall nezinye izilungiselelo. Windows Umvikeli. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ubheke okokufundisa okuqondene nenguqulo yakho ye Windows kanye nemodeli yerutha ukuze uvule izimbobo ezifanele.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-eMule uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela

Izinzuzo

• Ikhwalithi ephezulu nezinhlobonhlobo zamafayela angajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezindala, ezingasasebenzi noma okunzima ukuzithola.
• Inethiwekhi ehlukaniswe futhi eqinile: Ayincikile kuseva eyodwa noma izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke ukuwa kwayo kunzima.
• Azikho izikhangiso noma i-spyware kuzinguqulo zokuqala nezisemthethweni.
• Umphakathi osebenzayo nokusekelwa kwe-mod ezandisa futhi zigcine uhlelo luphila.
• Uhlelo lwekhredithi lokho kukhuthaza ukubambisana kanye nokwabelana ngemiklomelo.
• Ukubuka kuqala kwefayela nohlelo lokulwa nomgunyathi kangcono kunohlelo olujwayelekile lwe-P2P.

nebubi

• Isivinini sokulanda sihamba kancane kune-BitTorrent yamafayela adumile, ngenxa yesistimu yomugqa kanye nesizinda sabasebenzisi esincane samanje.
• Ijika lokufunda eliqatha kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo.
• Udinga ukubuyekeza amaseva futhi ulungiselele izimbobo mathupha ukuze usebenze kahle.
• Imvamisa yamafayela mbumbulu ekusesheni okuvamile, nakuba uhlelo lokuphawula lunciphisa lokhu.
• Ukuzwela kumabhulokhi e-ISP noma amarutha angalungiswanga kahle, nakuba i-obfuscation inciphisa le nkinga.

Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nokuba semthethweni ekusetshenzisweni kwe-eMule

Elinye lamaphuzu okuphikiswana ngawo kakhulu nge-eMule (kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-P2P) yi udaba lwezomthetho. Kumele sihlukanise phakathi kwe ukusetshenziswa okulungile ukwabelana ngamafayela akho, isofthiwe engakhokhelwa, yamahhala, izinto zemfundo noma zamasiko, kanye ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe okune-copyright, okungase kujeziswe umthetho emazweni amaningi.

Kuyisibopho somsebenzisi ukuthi aqaphele umthetho wamanje ezweni lakhe futhi asebenzise i-P2P ngokuziphatha. I-eMule iyithuluzi futhi ayiphuli noma yimiphi imithetho ngokwayo. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ezinkundleni zomthetho kanye nemithombo esemthethweni.

Mayelana ne ukuphepha, i-eMule yoqobo kanye namamodemu anedumela elihle awanawo amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Nokho, landa njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi ugweme ama-clones noma okuhlukile okudinga inkokhelo noma okuvela kumawebhusayithi asolisayo. Amafayela alandiwe angatheleleka uma imithombo yawo inonya, ngakho akulimazi neze ukuwaskena ngesivikeli magciwane esibuyekeziwe ngaphambi kokuwavula.

Amathiphu engeziwe okuthola okuningi ku-eMule ngo-2025

• Gcina uhlu lwamaseva nemithombo lusesikhathini samanje usebenzisa ama-URL anconyiwe ezinkundleni ezihlonishwayo.
• Yabelana ngamafayela ayiqiniso ukuze uthole amakhredithi futhi usize umphakathi.
• Thatha ithuba lamazwana nenjini yokusesha yezilinganiso ngaphambi kokuqala ukulanda okukhulu ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi nezinkinga.
• Sebenzisa inketho yokubuka kuqala amavidiyo nomculo, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi okulandayo yikho okufunayo ngempela.
• Hlola amamodi nokuhluka kuye ngezidingo zakho: kukhona izinguqulo zamanethiwekhi ahamba kancane, anokubonwa kahle, amaseva azinikezele, njll.
• Nweba ulwazi lwakho kwamanye amasistimu usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-aMule ku-GNU/Linux noma ku-macOS.
• Zibandakanye nomphakathi: Iziteshi ze-IRC, izinkundla, namawebhusayithi asemthethweni angumthombo ongapheli wosizo, amathiphu, nobungane obusha bedijithali.
• Lungiselela umkhawulokudonsa kuye ngamandla akho okuxhumana ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kolayini (i-eMule ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele kokubili ukulanda nokulayishwayo).

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa namaphutha ajwayelekile

• Kungani ukulanda kwami ​​​​kungaqali noma kuhamba kancane? Hlola izimbobo ezivulekile, uhlu lweseva, sebenzisa amafayela anemithombo eminingi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi une-ID ephezulu.
• Ingabe kuphephile ukulanda i-eMule nama-mods ayo? Yebo, inqobo nje uma usebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma amakhosombe omphakathi aziwayo.
• Ngenzenjani uma ngithola amafayela omgunyathi? Maka ifayela njengelingelona iqiniso futhi ushiye amazwana awusizo kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ungakwazi ukuvimba umlayishi uma ephinda ukuziphatha.
• Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-eMule nge-Kad kuphela? Yebo. Nakuba womabili amasistimu ayesetshenziswa ngokwesiko, i-Kad okwamanje yanele ekusesheni okuningi, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi zombili zilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu.
• Ingabe i-eMule isebenza kumaselula? Ayikho inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Android noma ye-iOS. Uma uthola noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunalelo gama, qaphela.
• Ngingalutholaphi uhlu lweseva oluthembekile? Bheka izinkundla zosizo namawebhusayithi asemthethweni, futhi ugweme izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezithembisa izimangaliso.

Izixhumanisi ezisemthethweni nezisetshenziswa zomphakathi we-eMule

• - Ukulanda, izindaba, izinkundla nokusekelwa.
• umnyuzi - Iklayenti le-Linux ne-Mac.
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-eMule eSpain
• Imanuwali ye-eMule enemininingwane

Imishini engcono kakhulu ebonakalayo ye Windows: ukuqhathanisa okuphelele, izinzuzo kanye nendlela yokukhetha ekahle