Ukudibanisa i-KiCad, isixhobo esivulelekileyo soyilo lwe-elektroniki, kunye nezinye izicelo zebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo eprintiweyo (EDA) inokubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo soyilo lwesekethe. Kuluntu lwethu olukhulayo lwedijithali, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngamaqonga oyilo lwe-elektroniki kubalulekile kwiindima ezininzi zobunjineli kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware. Apha, siza kuxoxa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ungayidibanisa njani i-KiCad nezinye izixhobo zoyilo lwe-elektroniki kwaye unikeze isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo lokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweKiCad kunye noMyili weAltium
Umyili weAltium Liqonga loyilo lombane elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukuyila uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo entsonkothileyo. Ngelixa i-KiCad ibonelela ngobutyebi beempawu zokuyila, iAltium inamandla angakumbi okulinganisa isekethe.
Ukufezekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Vula uMyili weAltium kwaye ukhethe "Ifayile" landelwa Thatha ngaphandle iWizard.
- KwiWizard yoNgenisa ngaphakathi, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwefayile ofuna ukuyingenisa ngaphandle. Khetha Uyilo lwePCB.
Nje ukuba ungenise uyilo lwakho lwesekethe yeKiCad kwiAltium, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kuyilo oluphezulu lwesekethe yeAltium kunye neempawu zokulinganisa.
Ukudityaniswa kunye ne-Autodesk Eagle
Autodesk Ukhozi sesinye isixhobo esidumileyo soyilo lwe-elektroniki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinjineli zinokufuna ukutshintsha phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi ngenxa yezakhono zabo ezihambelanayo.
Kwimeko ye-KiCad kunye noKhozi:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule uyilo lwesekethe ye-KiCad ofuna ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwe-Eagle. Emva koko khetha "Ifayile" kwaye emva koko "Thumela ngaphandle".
- Emva kokuba uthumele uyilo lwesekethe, vula uKhozi kwaye uye ku "Ifayile", emva koko "Ngenisa".
Apha, kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwefayile osandula ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwi-KiCad ukuze uvule uyilo lwakho lwesekethe kuKhozi.
Ukudityaniswa kweKiCad kunye neCadence OrCAD
Cadence OrCAD I-KiCad sisixhobo soyilo se-EDA esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esineempawu ezinamandla, ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-analog circuit simulation. Ke ngoko, ukudibanisa uyilo lwakho lwe-KiCad kunye ne-OrCAD kunokukunika amandla okwenza ukulinganisa okuneenkcukacha kunye nokuchanekileyo.
Ndikunika amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukudibanisa i-KiCad ne-OrCAD:
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uvule uyilo lwakho lweKiCad kwaye ukhethe "Ifayile", ngoko "Thumela ngaphandle".
- Emva koko, vula i-OrCAD kwaye ukhethe "Ifayile", ngoko "Vula", kwaye ujonge apho ugcine khona ifayile yakho yeKiCad ukuyivula.
Ukusebenza ngezixhobo ezininzi zoyilo lwe-elektroniki
Isitshixo sokusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zoyilo lwe-elektroniki kukuqonda ukuba iifayile kunye neefomathi zedatha ziguqulela njani ukusuka kwelinye iqonga ukuya kwelinye. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nesoftware nganye yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa ngaphandle kweenketho zokuqinisekisa ukuba ungahambisa ngaphandle komthungo uyilo lwakho lwesekethe ukusuka kwelinye iqonga ukuya kwelinye.
Ukusebenzisa i-KiCad njengesixhobo sakho sokuqala soyilo
I-KiCad Ineengenelo ezininzi eziyenza ibe luncedo kakhulu njengesixhobo sakho sokuqala soyilo. Okokuqala, ngumthombo ovulekileyo, okuthetha ukuba isimahla kwaye isoloko iphuculwa luluntu olusebenzayo lwabaphuhlisi. Ikwanayo nojongano olusebenzisekayo kakhulu.
Khumbula ukuba nangona zininzi Izinto ezilungileyo zeKiCadIsixhobo ngasinye sokuyila sineenzuzo kunye neengxaki. Ubuqhetseba kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi onokuthi uyisebenzise xa unikwa iimfuno zakho zoyilo kunye neemfuno.
Umenzi kunye nomthandi we-DIY kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ezenziwe ekhaya