I-Microsoft Authenticator: Kuyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani kufanele uyisebenzise

Namuhla, ukuvikeleka kwedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi ukuvikela ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi sekuyinto ehamba phambili kubo bobabili abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi. Izinsongo ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela, okusiphoqa ukuthi sibheke amathuluzi athembekile nasebenziseka kalula aqinisa ubumfihlo bethu futhi avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Enye yezinketho ezibanzi futhi ezisabalele kakhulu I-Microsoft Authenticator, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthole ukuduma ngokuhlukahluka kwalo, ukuba lula nokuhambisana.

Uma uke wacabanga ukuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti akho e-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinsiza zamafu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile, cishe uke wezwa ngokuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili noma izinto eziningi. I-Microsoft Authenticator iwuphawu lokuma kulo mkhakha namuhla, futhi kulesi sihloko, ngichaza kahle ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, izici zayo ezithuthukile, nokuthi kungani ibekwe njengelinye lamathuluzi anconywe kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Microsoft kanye nalabo abasebenzisa izinsizakalo kwamanye amapulatifomu.

Yini iMicrosoft Authenticator?

I-Microsoft Authenticator iwuhlelo lwamahhala olwakhiwe yi-Microsoft olugxile ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezimbili (2FA) kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi. Inhloso yayo enkulu Engeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha lapho ungena kumasevisi aku-inthanethi, ukweqa imikhawulo yamagama-mfihlo avamile, ngokuvamile asengozini yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukwebiwa, noma ukuvuza.

Leli thuluzi li Itholakalela omakhalekhukhwini (i-Android ne-iOS) kanye nasesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza Windows, okwenza ifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kokuthi idalwe yi-Microsoft, ayikhawulelwe kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft: Kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa namapulatifomu afana ne-Google, Amazon, Facebook, Dropbox, GitHub, LinkedIn, nezinye eziningi..

Isebenza ngokukhiqiza amakhodi okuphepha esikhathi esisodwa (ama-OTP) abuyekezwa njalo (njalo ngemizuzwana engu-20 noma engu-30 kuye ngesevisi), ngaphezu kokuvumela ukugunyazwa kwezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena ngemvume. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zabo azisebenzi nje njengeziqinisekisi ze-2FA, kodwa futhi zifake nemisebenzi yomphathi wephasiwedi ngisho nokungena okungenaphasiwedi isikhathi esithile manje, okuphakamisa ibha ukuze kube lula nokuvikela.

Kungani ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubalulekile?

Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi eyodwa ukuze ufinyelele ama-akhawunti akho sekuya ngokuya kuvikeleka kancane. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokuvuza okukhulu kwamaphasiwedi kugqamise isidingo sokuqhubekela phambili. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kwengeza umgoqo owengeziwe: Akwanele ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho; kufanele futhi uvumele isaziso noma ufake ikhodi ekhiqizwe ocingweni lwakho.

Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi umhlaseli afinyelele kumasevisi akho ngisho noma ethole iphasiwedi yakho. I-Microsoft Authenticator igqama ngomsebenzi wayo ombaxambili: ikuvumela ukuthi uthole lawa makhodi ngokuphephile efonini yakho futhi uphathe ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa.

Izicelo kanye nokuhambisana

Esinye sezizathu zempumelelo ye I-Microsoft Authenticator ngeyakho ukuhambisana okukhulu. Nakuba kuyinketho enconywayo yama-akhawunti e-Microsoft (kokubili okomuntu siqu kanye nebhizinisi noma imfundo), Iphinde isebenze namasevisi avela kwezinye izinkampaniUngabhalisa izinsiza ezifana nalezi:

• -Google
• Amazon
• Facebook
• eyinqolobane
• GitHub
• I-LinkedIn
• Futhi abanye abaningi, inqobo nje uma besekela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-TOTP okujwayelekile noma izindlela ze-2FA ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-2FA kuma-akhawunti akho amaningi, okwenza ukuphatha kube lula futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-Microsoft Authenticator

Uhlelo lokusebenza ludlula kakhulu ekubeni ijeneretha yekhodi elula. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo eyinhloko sithola:

• Push izaziso ukuze uthole imvume yokungena ngokusheshaUma uzama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti, ungagunyaza ukufinyelela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngokuthepha okukodwa.
• Isizukulwane samakhodi esikhashana (OTP) njalo ngemizuzwana engama-20-30: Ilungele izinsizakalo ezingasekeli izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza noma lapho kungekho uxhumano.
• Ukuphathwa kwama-akhawunti amaningi: Ungakwazi ukwengeza wonke ama-akhawunti akho omuntu siqu, omsebenzi, noma esikole, kokubili e-Microsoft nawangaphandle.
• Isiphathi sephasiwedi esihlanganisiwe: Vumelanisa futhi ugcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi alondoloziwe, awusizo ikakhulukazi uma usuvele usebenzisa i-Edge noma i-Microsoft.
• Ukungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi: Kwamanye amasevisi, manje ungangena ngemvume ngokumane uvumele isaziso futhi uqinisekise ubuwena ngesigxivizo somunwe, ubuso, noma i-PIN.
• Isipele Samafu: Gwema ukulahlekelwa amathokheni akho uma ushintsha amadivayisi.
• Izinketho zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokubethela nokusebenzisa i-Secure Enclave (iOS) noma i-Secure Elements (Android) ukuvikela imininingwane yakho.

Futhi, uhlelo lokusebenza alunamkhawulo enanini lamadivayisi olungafakwa kuwo, okulenza lufaneleke kulabo abaphatha ama-akhawunti kumafoni amaningi noma amathebulethi.

Isebenza kanjani iMicrosoft Authenticator: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukusebenzisa i-Microsoft Authenticator kulula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisela ukufakazela ubuqiniso be-2FA noma ukuphatha iphasiwedi. Inqubo evamile ingaba kanje:

1. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza mahhala kusuka ku- Isitolo se-Google Play, lo Isitolo se-Apple App noma isitolo Windows.
2. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza futhi unikeze izimvume zokuqala ezidingekayo (isb., ukufinyelela kwekhamera ukuze uskene amakhodi e-QR).
3. Kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho eku-inthanethi (isibonelo, kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha ze-Microsoft, Google, noma enye inkundla), khetha okuthi “Engeza Uhlelo Lokufakazela ubuqiniso” bese uskena ikhodi ye-QR eboniswa ohlelweni lokusebenza.
4. I-akhawunti ixhunyiwe, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, njalo uma ungena ngemvume kuleyo sevisi, uzothola isaziso sohlelo lokusebenza noma ucelwe ukuthi ufake ikhodi ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
5. Kubaphathi bephasiwedi, uzodinga ukungena ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft yomuntu siqu ukuze uvumelanise futhi ugcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi alondoloziwe ku-Edge noma ezinye iziphequluli ezisekelwayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lugqama ngesivinini salo: awudingi ukufakwa ukuze ukhiqize amakhodi e-OTP, futhi inqubo yokugunyaza isaziso iyashesha kakhulu futhi kulula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi ayiqonde.

Isiphathi Sephasiwedi ku-Microsoft Authenticator

Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinamandla kakhulu ezinguqulweni zakamuva ukuhlanganiswa kwe-a umphathi wephasiwedi wamahhalaNgayo, wonke amaphasiwedi owagcine kuwo I-Microsoft Edge (noma ezinye iziphequluli ezihambisanayo) zingavunyelaniswa futhi zigcwaliswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuselula noma kuthebhulethi yakho.

Izinzuzo ezifakiwe:

• Ukugcwalisa iphasiwedi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ungena ezinhlelweni zokusebenza namawebhusayithi.
• Ukuvumelanisa kwendabuko ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, okususa isidingo sokubamba ngekhanda izintambo ezinde zombhalo.
• Inketho yokungenisa amaphasiwedi kusuka ku-Google Chrome nabanye abaphathi.
• Amagama-mfihlo angabukwa kuphela ngemva kokuthi uzikhombe ngezigxivizo zeminwe, ubuso, noma i-PIN, okwandisa ukuvikeleka.

Njengendawo yokuthuthukiswa, isiphathi sephasiwedi esakhelwe ngaphakathi asinazo izici ezithuthukile ezitholakala kubaphathi abakhokhelwayo: asikhiqizi amagama ayimfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi asivumeli ukuhlolwa kokuphepha noma izikhumbuzi ukuthi ziwaguqule. Nokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi kwanele futhi kuqeda ubuhlungu bekhanda abaningi.

Okhiye bokungena abangenamagama abangenamagama kanye nokufinyelela: Ingabe ikusasa selikhona kakade?

I-Microsoft Authenticator Manje ivumela ukungena ngemvume ngaphandle kwephasiwedi. kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft ahambisanayo. Inqubo ilula: faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi futhi, esikhundleni sephasiwedi, uthole isaziso sohlelo lokusebenza ocingweni lwakho. Ugunyaza i-akhawunti yakho ohlelweni lokusebenza usebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe, ukubona ubuso, noma iphinikhodi futhi ufinyelele kuyo ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile.

Futhi, Uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe kuphasiwedi (ukhiye wokudlula)Lokhu okunye kuxhumanisa izifakazelo ngokuqondile kudivayisi futhi kusebenzisa amamojula okuphepha aqinisekisiwe njenge-Secure Enclave (iOS) noma Secure Elements (Android). Lokhu kuqinisa ukuvikeleka ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi okhiye abalokothi bashiye idivayisi abadalwe kuyo.

Okwamabhizinisi nezindawo ezichwepheshileUhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza nosekelo lokuqinisekisa okusekelwe kusitifiketi (isb., ukufinyelela izinsiza zebhizinisi), ukungena ngemvume kanye, nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-FIPS 140.

Setha, Yenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni, futhi Ubuyisele

Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu uma ushintsha amafoni ukulahleka okungaba khona kwamakhodi e-2FA. I-Microsoft Authenticator ixazulula lokhu ngokuvumela izipele zamafu ezixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Ngakho, uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi entsha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela kalula ama-akhawunti akho.

Ezingeni lezimvume, uhlelo lokusebenza lucela kuphela ukufinyelela okubalulekile: ikhamera (ukuskena amakhodi e-QR), isitoreji (uma ubika izehlakalo zobuchwepheshe), kanye nendawo (uma inhlangano ikudinga ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokuphepha). Ubumfihlo bunakekelwa kahle, futhi umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukulawula ukuthi yiziphi izimvume ezinikezwayo.

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa

Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezifanayo emakethe, njenge I-FreeOTP, I-Authy, I-Google Authenticator o Isiqinisekisi se-LastPassImuphi umehluko ophawulekayo esiwutholayo?

• I-FreeOTP Iwumthombo ovulekile futhi iyahambisana kakhulu, kodwa ayizwakali kangako kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo.
• I-Authy Inikeza ukuvikelwa kokhiye oyinhloko nokuvumelanisa kwedivayisi, inketho enhle kulabo abashintsha amafoni wabo njalo.
• I-Google Authenticator Yabelana ngezici eziningi nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft, kodwa ayinakho izinketho ezithuthukile njengomphathi wephasiwedi, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafu, noma ukungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi.
• Isiqinisekisi se-LastPass Igqama ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo nomphathi wayo wephasiwedi kanye nomsebenzi wokungena ongenaphasiwedi.

I-Microsoft Authenticator igqama kakhulu ngenhlanganisela yayo yezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, ikakhulukazi uma usuyingxenye ye-ecosystem ye-Microsoft.

Imikhuba emihle namathiphu okusebenzisa

Ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele futhi ugweme izinkinga, sincoma ukuthi ulandele lawa macebiso:

• Yenza kusebenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafu kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza ngemva kokungeza ama-akhawunti akho.
• Misa amadivayisi amadala ukuze uvimbele izaziso ukuthi ziye ocingweni ongasazisebenzisi.
• Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza njalo ukuze uhlale uvikelekile ezinsongweni ezintsha futhi usebenzise ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha.
• Uma usebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi, setha uhlelo lokusebenza njengomhlinzeki wakho wokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo ozenzakalelayo kufoni yakho.
• Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile uhlu lwamadivayisi agunyazwe ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha ku-Microsoft nezinye izinkundla.

Ukuxazulula inkinga okuvamile

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukungabaza noma ukuphazamiseka kungase kuphakame:

• Izaziso azifikiNgokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusasebenza kudivayisi yakho endala. Finyelela kufoni yakho endala, susa i-akhawunti noma uhlelo lokusebenza, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izaziso zivuliwe efonini yakho yamanje.
• Uma ushintsha ifoni yakho, hlala usebenzisa isici sokulondoloza/ukubuyisela esimweni ukuze ungaphindi ubhalise wonke ama-akhawunti akho mathupha.
• Uma idivayisi yakho ilahleke ngokuphelele futhi singekho isipele, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ozimisile (i-SMS, i-imeyili, njll.) futhi ubuyekeze izindlela zakho zokuqinisekisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izibuyekezo, usekelo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe

I-Microsoft igcina uhlelo lokusebenza lusesikhathini samanje, ikhipha izinguqulo ezindala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva yohlelo lokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kumasevisi futhi uzuze ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.

Kumadivayisi esimanje e-iOS nawe-Android, i-Authenticator isebenzisa amamojula okuphepha aqinisekisiwe (afana ne-Apple CoreCrypto ne-wolfSSL, ngokulandelanayo) ekubetheleni idatha kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlangabezana namazinga adingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini, ezemfundo, nasezindaweni zokuphatha umphakathi.

Kuthathwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile lanoma ubani ofuna ukuqinisa kalula ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakhe. Ihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, ukungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi, kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi ibe uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, konke okugxilwe kubumfihlo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ozisebenzisayo, ukufaka ubuqiniso endaweni eyodwa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola ukuthula kwengqondo ngokumelene nezinsongo zedijithali zanamuhla.