ISBN: Kuyini, kuyini, nokuthi ungayithola kanjani

Uma wake wacabanga ngokushicilela incwadi, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-ISBN. Lesi sifinyezo sivela cishe kuzo zonke izincwadi zezentengiselwano zamanje, eziphrintiwe kanye nezedijithali. Kodwa uyazi ngempela ukuthi sisho ukuthini, ukuthi kungani sibaluleke kangaka, noma ukuthi ukuba naso kuyimpoqo? Kulesi sihloko, sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho futhi sichaze ngokucacile nangokuningiliziwe konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi sihlonzi sezincwadi.

I-ISBN akuyona nje inombolo engahleliwe. Inesakhiwo esinengqondo, indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe eyilawulayo, kanye Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze incwadi yakho ijikeleze esifundeni sezentengiselwanokufaka phakathi izitolo zezincwadi, amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi, imitapo yolwazi, kanye nabasabalalisi. Uma uhlela ukushicilela maduze, lesi sihlonzi singaba umngane wakho omkhulu ekunikezeni ukubonakala komsebenzi wakho.

Yini i-ISBN?

Isifinyezo se-ISBN sivela kwelesiNgisi elithi "International Standard Book Number", okusho ukuthi ngeSpanishi i-Número Internacional Normalizado del Libro.Kuyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele, esaziwa emhlabeni wonke esisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile uhlelo oluthile lomsebenzi oshicilelwe. Ngamanye amazwi, Ayibonisi umsebenzi ngokwawo, kodwa inguqulo ngayinye ethile: isembozo esithambile, isembozo esiqinile, i-ebook, i-audiobook, njll.

Lolu hlelo lulawulwa yizinga le-ISO 2108, futhi kusukela ngo-2007, wonke amakhodi e-ISBN kumele abe nawo Amadijithi we-13ngaleyo ndlela beshiya isakhiwo esidala esinezinombolo eziyi-10. Inombolo ivumela ama-ejenti ahlukene emkhakheni wokushicilela—abashicileli, abasabalalisi, izitolo zezincwadi, imitapo yolwazi, ngisho nomthengi—ukubona incwadi ngokusobala..

Iyini i-ISBN?

I-ISBN iklanyelwe ukusiza ukuphathwa kwezincwadi, ukulawula impahla, uku-oda, ukuthengisa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezincwadi.Lesi sihlonzi sibalulekile ukuze izincwadi zitholakale kalula kumakhathalogi, kudathabheyisi, noma kumathuluzi okusesha afana nalawa i-International ISBN Agency.

Izitolo eziningi kanye nabasabalalisi bamukela izincwadi ezine-ISBN kuphela, ngakho-ke Ngaphandle kwayo, cishe bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi umsebenzi wakho utholakale ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Amazon, izitolo zezincwadi ezingokoqobo, noma imitapo yolwazi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ISBN iphinde ivumele incwadi ukuthi ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokuphatha amasheya ezenzakalelayo ngenxa yobudlelwano bayo nama-barcode (i-EAN).

Izingxenye ze-ISBN: Zihlelwe kanjani?

I-ISBN iqukethe izinto ezinhlanu ezihlukaniswe ngama-hyphen noma izikhalaIngxenye ngayinye yalezi zinto inencazelo ethile kanye nobude obuguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezifana nesiqalo. Lezi yizinto ezakha i-ISBN:

1. IsiqaloIhlala inamanani amathathu. Okwamanje, ingaba ngu-978 noma u-979. Yiyona kuphela ingxenye ezinzile futhi ikhonza ukuhlukanisa i-ISBN kwamanye amakhodi ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-EAN.
2. Iqembu lokubhalisa: imelela indawo noma indawo yolimi kusuka kumshicileli. Ubude bayo buyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinombolo ezi-1 nezi-5. Isibonelo, ikhodi ethi “3” ihambelana namazwe akhuluma isiJalimane, ethi “84” ihambelana neSpain.
3. Into yesibambi: kubonisa ukuthi umshicileli noma indlu yokushicilelaUbude bayo buxhomeke kusayizi womhleli. Uma umhleli emncane, le ngxenye izoba nkulu.
4. Thumela into: ikhomba uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi (ifomethi, uhlelo, uhlobo…). Ingaba nezinombolo ezifika kweziyisithupha.
5. Idijithi yokulawula: iyinombolo eyodwa leyo iqinisekisa ngokwezibalo yonke i-ISBNItholakala ngokubala okusekelwe kumodulo 10 ngezisindo ezishintshanayo (1 no-3).

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yesheke

Inombolo yokuhlola iyona ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ye-ISBN ifakwe kahleUhlelo olusetshenziswa ukuyibala ngama-ISBN anezinombolo ezingu-13 lumi kanje:

Izinombolo zokuqala ezingu-12 ze-ISBN ziphindaphindwa ngo-1 nango-3 ngokushintshana. Bese kuthi yonke leyo miphumela ihlanganiswe ndawonye. Idijithi yesheke kuzoba inombolo okuthi, uma ingezwa kuleyo ngqikithi, iyenze ibe ihlukaniswa ngo-10.

Isibonelo: uma isamba sonke singama-97, inombolo esiyifunayo izoba ngu-3, ​​ngoba u-97+3=100, ohlukaniswa ngo-10.

Ubani okufanele afake isicelo se-ISBN?

Umthwalo wemfanelo wokucela i-ISBN uwela esibalweni se- umhleliKodwa-ke, lokhu kuncike ekutheni umsebenzi ushicilelwa ngomshicileli wendabuko noma uzishicilela wona.

Uma kwenzeka ababhali abazishicilela bonaBangasebenza njengabashicileli ngokwabo futhi bafake izicelo ze-ISBN ngqo. Ezincwadini eziphethwe yizinkampani zokushicilela, inkampani ngokuvamile izosingatha inqubo.

I-Ejensi Esemthethweni ephethe ukwabela i-ISBN ezweni ngalinye ingahlukaESpain, isibonelo, yi- I-ejensi ye-ISBN yaseSpain, okwamanje ephethwe yi-Federation of Publishers' Guilds of Spain (FGEE).

Ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuba ne-ISBN?

Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakukholelwayo, I-ISBN ayiphoqelekile ukushicilela incwadi eSpain. Kusukela kwavunywa yiRoyal Decree 2063/2008, eyasusa umthethonqubo owawudinga lokho, akusadingeki ukuthola iDiphozithi Yezomthetho.

Noma kunjalo, uma Inhloso ukuba khona kwezentengiselwano, ukuvela ezitolo, emitatsheni yezincwadi, kumakhathalogi, noma ezinkundleni ezinkulu zokuthengisa, Ukuba ne-ISBN evumelekile nebhalisiwe cishe kubalulekile.. Funda ukuthi iyini i-ISBN kanye nokubaluleka kwayo Kuzoba yisisekelo sokuqonda ukuthi ungakuphatha kanjani ngempumelelo ukushicilelwa komsebenzi wakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kungaphoqelekile, Ukuba ne-ISBN kwenza inqubo yokuthutha ibe lula kakhulu embonini yokushicilela. ngokwenza kube ngendlela efanayo ukuphathwa kohlelo ngalunye.

Izincwadi okufanele futhi ezingafanele zibe ne-ISBN

I-ISBN inikezwe ngokuyinhloko imibhalo ye-monographic kanye nezinguqulo zayo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zezincwadi ezishicilelwe Yebo, kumele babe ne-ISBN.:

• Izincwadi nezincwajana eziphrintiwe.
• Izincwadi ezibhalwe nge-braille.
• Izinhlelo zedijithali: i-EPUB, ama-PDF angalandwa, njll.
• Ama-audiobooks ku-CD, i-DVD noma ukulanda.
• Amamephu kanye nezincwadi ze-multimedia ezinengxenye eyinhloko yombhalo.

Kunalokho, Akufanele babe ne-ISBN izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezincwadi:

• Omagazini, amaphephandaba noma amanye amaphephandaba (lawa anekhodi yawo: ISSN).
• Izikolo zomculo, ukuqoshwa komsindo okungewona umbhalo, imikhonzo, noma imidlalo.
• Izincwadi noma izincwadi zesikhashana ezingenayo ingxenye eyinhloko yombhalo (amakhalenda, amakhadi, njll.).

Kufanele ishintshwe nini i-ISBN?

Uhlelo ngalunye, ifomethi, noma ushintsho olukhulu kokuqukethwe ludinga i-ISBN entsha. Lezi yizimo ezivame kakhulu lapho kumele kucelwe enye ehlukile:

• Uma ifomethi ishintsha: isibonelo, ishicilelwa ngephepha eliyi-paperback bese kuba yi-ebook.
• Uma isihloko sencwadi sishintshiwe noma sihunyushelwa kolunye ulimi.
• Uma kwenziwa uhlelo olusha olubuyekeziwe noma olunezinguquko ezinkulu kokuqukethwe.
• Uma umshicileli onesibopho eshintsha.

Kunalokho, Akudingeki ukufaka esikhundleni se-ISBN kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo luphinde lwanyatheliswa ngaphandle kwezinguquko kokuqukethwe noma ukubopha, noma ukuthi intengo ishintshiwe.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo se-ISBN isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isicelo se-ISBN singathunyelwa mathupha noma ku-inthanethi, kuye ngezwe. Nansi incazelo emfushane yokuthi le nqubo isebenza kanjani eSpain:

1. Bhalisa njengomshicileliUma kungewona umshicileli wendabuko, umbhali angabhalisa "njengomshicileli ozimele".
2. Finyelela inkundla isikhulu se-Spanish ISBN Agency bese ugcwalisa amafomu ohlu lwezincwadi.
3. Yenza inkokhelo ehambisanayoAmanani avame ukuba phakathi kuka-€45 no-€95, kuye ngohlobo lwesicelo kanye nokuphuthuma.
4. Linda ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokwabiwa kwekhodiokungathatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 neziyi-10.

I-ISBN ayivikeli ilungelo lobunikazi

Isici esiyisisekelo esivame ukudideka indima ye-ISBN maqondana nelungelo lokushicilela. Lesi sihlonzi asithathi indawo yezinyathelo zomthetho zokuvikelaAyifakazeli ukuthi ingumbhali futhi ayivimbeli ukukopisha. Umsebenzi wayo kuphela ukuhlonza umsebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile ukuze kube lula ukuthengiswa kwawo nendawo yawo.

Uma ufuna ukuvikela umsebenzi wakho, kungcono ukuwubhalisa ku- Ukubhaliswa kwempahla enobuhlakani bengqondo noma sebenzisa amathuluzi anezitembu zesikhathi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwedijithali njenge Ubuciko Obuphephile.

I-ISBN kanye nebhakhodi

Uma usunayo i-ISBN yakho, ungakha kalula ibhakhodi kuyo ukuze uyiphrinte esembozweni sangemuva sencwadi yakho. Lesi sinyathelo siyisihluthulelo ezitolo zezincwadi noma izindawo zokugcina izincwadi ukuphatha ukushicilelwa kwakho ngama-scanner..

Kukhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi wamahhala okuguqula i-ISBN yakho ibe yibhakhodi (EAN-13). Ungacela futhi umklami wezithombe noma inkampani yokunyathelisa ukuthi ikwenze lokho.

I-ISBN isalokhu iyinto ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umbhali noma umshicileli ofuna ukusebenza kahle embonini yokushicilela. Nakuba ingeyona impoqo, yenza kube lula kakhulu ukubonakala, ukulandelelwa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezincwadi, kuyilapho futhi inika ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhleleka kukhathalogi yomshicileli. Uma ucabanga ukushicilela umsebenzi wakho, ukuqonda ukuthi i-ISBN isebenza kanjani nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo kuzoba ngesinye sezinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu ohambweni lwakho njengombhali.

Zitholele i-Zotero: isithenjwa esibalulekile se-bibliographic