Ukucushwa kwe-Asterisk okuthuthukisiwe nokuphelele: Umhlahlandlela oqondile

Lungiselela i-Asterisk Ukusebenzisa i-Asterisk ngendlela ephelele kakhulu neyobungcweti kungabonakala njengomsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka inani elikhulu lamathuba anikezwa yilolu hlelo olunamandla lwe-PBX oluvulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngencazelo ecacile, ehlelekile kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo, noma ubani, kusukela kwabaqalayo kuya kubaphathi abanolwazi, angakwazi ukufaka i-Asterisk ngokugcwele. Sizohamba ndawonye ngezinto eziyisisekelo, kusukela emiqondweni eyisisekelo kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha, nokunye okuningi. Lungela ukuba ngaphansi kokulawulwa i-switchboard yakho ye-VoIP bese uyenza ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zakho.

Lokho ozokuthola lapha kungaphezu nje komhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ngizokunikeza umongo obalulekile kanye nezincazelo ezijulile zefayela ngalinye eliyisihluthulelo, amathiphu okusebenzisa asebenzayo, futhi, vele, izixhumanisi zezinsiza ezisemthethweni noma amaphrojekthi afanele noma nini lapho kufaneleka, ngoba umphakathi we-Asterisk mkhulu futhi uyasebenza. Uma ucabanga ngokusetha ikhaya lakho noma i-PBX yebhizinisi, ukuzama i-VoIP, noma ukuthatha ukucushwa kwakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala.

Iyini i-Asterisk futhi isetshenziselwani?

asterisk Empeleni, iwummese wangempela we-Swiss Army wokuxhumana. uhlelo lwe-PBX (Private Branch Exchange) oluvulekile Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izingcingo, izingqungquthela zevidiyo, i-voicemail, i-IVR (izinhlelo zokuphendula ngezwi ezisebenzisanayo), imigqa yezingcingo, nokunye okuningi. Amandla ayo amakhulu atholakala kuyo ukuguquguqukaIngasebenza njenganoma yini kusukela esangweni elilula kuya ekushintsheni ama-PBX ebhizinisi amakhulu ngezici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe. Iyatholakala ku- khulula umculo futhi inomphakathi ophelele kanye nemibhalo egciniwe.

Ukwakheka kwe-Asterisk kusekelwe ku- amafayela okucushwa kombhalo ocacile ngokuvamile, kutholakala /njll/inkanyezi/Ukwenza ngokwezifiso lawa mafayela kuwubuciko bangempela bokuthola okuningi ohlelweni, futhi nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyesabisa ekuqaleni, ngokuzijwayeza kanye nokubhala kahle, ukucabanga kwawo kuba namandla kakhulu.

Amafayela abalulekile okulungiselela i-Asterisk

Enhliziyweni yanoma yikuphi ukufakwa kukhona amafayela ayisisekelo okufanele uwaqaphele:

• i-asterisk.conf: Isetha iziqondisi eziyisisekelo, izindlela, kanye nezinketho zokuqalisa.
• sip.conf o i-pjsip.conf: Lapho ukusebenza kwephrothokholi ye-SIP kuchazwa khona, kokubili kubasebenzisi nakwamanye amaseva, kanye namapharamitha Jikelele kwesistimu, njengama-codec, amachweba, ezokuthutha, njalo njalo.
• izandiso.confInjini yeyunithi yokulawula. Lesi sigaba sichaza kabanzi uhlelo lokumaka (i-dialplan) enquma ukuthi i-Asterisk iphendula kanjani kukholi ngayinye, isandiso, imenyu esebenzisana nayo, i-IVR, njll.
• i-voicemail.conf: Ukucushwa kwe-Voicemail kwabasebenzisi.
• imigqa.conf: Ukulawula umugqa kanye ne-ejenti yezikhungo zezingcingo noma amaqembu esevisi yamakhasimende.
• i-logger.conf: Ukulungiselela amalogi namarekhodi ezingcingo nezehlakalo.

Ngayinye yalawa mafayela idlala indima ebalulekile, futhi yize kukhona amanye amaningi aphathelene namacala athile, lawa yiwo. kubalulekile kwezinhlelo eziningi zokusabalalisa.

Ukufakwa kanye nendawo eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha amafayela, udinga indawo ezinzile. Kuvamile ukufaka i-Asterisk ekusakazweni kwe-Linux njenge-Debian noma i-Ubuntu Server, okungcono ngaphandle kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Kunconywa ukuthi ube ne- inguqulo yakamuva ye-Asterisk esekelwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Izidingo zokufakwa:

• Uhlelo lubuyekeziwe futhi amaphakheji abalulekile afakiwe: sudo, I-OpenSSH kokuphathwa okukude, ama-compiler, kanye nokuncika okudingekayo.
• setha a I-Static IP ukugwema izinkinga zenethiwekhi nokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwe-SIP okungenayo nokuphumayo.
• Ukufinyelela nge-SSH kusuka kuklayenti elifana ne- MobaXterm noma i-terminal yasendaweni.

Ngemva kokulungisa indawo, qhubeka nokulanda inguqulo oyifunayo ye-Asterisk, ngokuvamile kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni, bese uyihlanganisa bese uyifaka ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinconywayo. Kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo yokufaka, njengoba izokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma uvale amamojula ngokwezidingo zakho.Ukusekelwa kwe-ODBC, imigqa, ama-codec, ukuhlanganiswa kwedathabheyisi, njll.).

Njengomkhuba omuhle wokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuthi isevisi ye-Asterisk isebenze ngaphansi komsebenzisi ozinikele (isibonelo, i-asterisk) ngezimvume ezincane ezidingekayo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemva kokufakwa

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi umsebenzisi namaqembu afanele sebedaliwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi:

• Nika ubunikazi bamafayela okucushwa kanye neziqondisi kumsebenzisi i-asterisk.
• Nika amandla i- Ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo yesevisi nesistimu yokusebenza.
• Bheka i- version nokuthi isevisi iyasebenza futhi inkanyezi -rvvvvv ukufinyelela i CLI (Ikhonsoli Yomyalo).
• Yenza eyodwa ikhophi yamafayela okucushwa Ngaphambi kokuzihlela, susa amazwana nemigqa engenalutho ukuze uqonde kangcono indlela ifayela ngalinye elinengqondo ngayo.

Icebo eliwusizo: uma usebenzisa i-VIM, ungahlanza amazwana efayela ngokusesha bese ushintsha imiyalo usebenzisa izinkulumo ezijwayelekile.

Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi kanye namapharamitha ayisisekelo

Ifayela lokuqala okufanele lihlolwe ngemva kokufakwa yileli sip.conf (Kulungile i-pjsip.conf (ekufakweni kwesimanje). Kulo mongo, uchaza izici ezibalulekile ezifana namachweba, amaphrothokholi, ama-codec, i-NAT, ulimi oluzenzakalelayo, nezinye izinketho eziningi.

Isibonelo esiyisisekelo singaba:

imbobo=5060 bindaddr=0.0.0.0 directmedia=cha ulimi=es umongo=public srvlookup=yebo

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi (I-NAT, ungaphinde umeme, umphathi=oguquguqukayonjll.) kumele zivumelane nengqalasizinda yakho (I-red lan, ngemuva kwama-routernjll.) kanye namakhasimende akho e-SIP (ama-softphone, Amafoni we-IP, amasangonjll.). Ukuze kube lula le nqubo, kungaba usizo ukubonisana nezinsiza ezichaza "indlela yokumisa i-Asterisk".

Uma uxhumeka ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi unayo imithetho ye-firewall kufanelekile okuvumela ithrafikhi ye-SIP (UDP 5060 ngokuzenzakalelayo) kanye nobubanzi be-RTP obusetshenziselwa umsindo.

Abasebenzisi be-SIP kanye nokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo

Ukuze ubhalise amadivayisi noma amaklayenti e-SIP, dala okufakiwe ngaphansi kwe- sip.conf. Isibonelo:

uhlobo=imfihlo yomngane=12345678 umongo=umphathi wesisebenzi=i-dynamic canreinvite=cha nat=force_rport, ihlaya

Okulandelayo, lezi zandiso kumele zifakwe ku- izandiso.conf ukubanika indawo noma ukusebenza. Isibonelo esilula sabasebenzisi ababili abashayelana izingcingo:

isandiso => ​​4000,1, Ukudayela(SIP/javier) isandiso => ​​4001,1, Ukudayela(SIP/belen)

Itheminali ye-SIP ilungiselelwe ngeziqinisekiso ezichaziwe, futhi uma konke kulungiselelwe kahle futhi kubhalisiwe, manje usungenza izingcingo zakho zokuqala zangaphakathi ze-VoIP!

Ulimi kanye nomsindo ngokwezifiso

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Asterisk iza nemiyalelo yezwi yesiNgisi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa, landa futhi unike amandla imiyalelo yezwi yeSpanishi. Lezi zitholakala ku /var/lib/asterisk/imisindo/es/futhi ungazihlela ngokwezifiso, wengeze amanye ama-voiceover, noma uwaguqulele kumafomethi adingekayo ngamathuluzi anjenge sox.

Shintsha ipharamitha ulimi = kuyinto kokubili kubasebenzisi be- sip.conf ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kweSpanishi.

Sebenzisa imisebenzi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Imeyili yezwi

Sebenzisa i-voicemail.conf Ukudala ibhokisi lemeyili elilodwa noma ngaphezulu bese unikeza ama-PIN okufinyelela. Isibonelo:

4000 => 1234, uJavier,[i-imeyili ivikelwe]
4001 => 1234, Belen,[i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ngale ndlela, noma yiluphi ucingo olungaphendulwanga lungadluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-voicemail, futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye angaluhlola esebenzisa isandiso esilungiselelwe (ngokushayela ucingo). *Ungalungiselela ubude besikhathi obuphezulu, ifomethi yefayela lomsindo, kanye nendawo yesaziso (i-imeyili, isibonelo).

Imigqa yezingcingo nomculo umisiwe

Ngezindawo zokusekela ngocingo, i-Asterisk ikuvumela ukuthi udale imigqa yokulindalapho izingcingo ezingenayo zimiswa khona kuze kube yilapho kutholakala i-ejenti.

Chaza imigqa ku- imigqa.conf:

isu = isikhathi sokuvala sakamuva = ilungu elingu-30 => ilungu le-SIP/javier => i-SIP/belen

Lungiselela ku izandiso.conf Izandiso ziqondisa kabusha emgqeni ngomculo wangokwezifiso noma ozenzakalelayo omisiwe. Ungaxhumanisa ifolda yomculo ethile yomongo ngamunye usebenzisa i-musiconhold.conf.

[i-url ehlobene = "https://www.polimetro.com/las-mejores-aplicaciones-de-odoo/"]

Ukudluliselwa kanye namaqembu

Ku ipulani Ungavumela ukudluliselwa kwezingcingo bese ushayela iqembu lonke ukuze ucingo ludluliselwe kumsebenzisi wokuqala otholakalayo. iqembu lokushaya ucingo y iqembu lokuthatha Zikuvumela nokuthi unqume ukuthi ubani ongaphendula izingcingo ezihloselwe abanye ozakwabo.

Imiyalezo nge-SIP

I-Asterisk ingathumela imiyalezo yombhalo phakathi kwamadivayisi e-SIP, yize kungeyona imiyalezo esheshayo njenge-WhatsApp, kodwa kunemiyalezo emifushane phakathi kwezandiso. Ulungiselela ukwesekwa ngokusebenzisa sip.conf futhi uphatha i-logic yokuthumela namaphutha ku- izandiso.conf, usebenzisa umyalo UmlayezoThumela.

Izinhlelo zokufaka izinombolo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Asterisk yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokufaka izinombolo eziguquguqukayo. Ungabela amabanga okunwetshwa eminyangweni nasemaqenjini, udale imithetho yezingcingo zangaphandle, ukudlulisa izingcingo ngokuzenzakalelayo, izimo ezisekelwe esikhathini, nokunye okuningi usebenzisa i-Asterisk. GoToIf, Misa, kanye nama-macro enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Isibonelo, ukulawula amahora okuvula enkampani nokuphatha okwenzekayo uma othile eshaya ucingo ngaphandle kwamahora ebhizinisi:

isandiso => ​​_995554XXX,1,Setha(isandiso=${Isandiso:5}) okufanayo => n,GotoIfTime(8:00-20:00,Mon-Fri,**?isisebenzi,${isandiso},1) okufanayo => n,Umkhosi(Okwamanje akekho ongakusiza) okufanayo => n,Umkhosi(Amahora ethu aqala ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-20 ntambama ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu)

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha: ukubethela nge-TLS

La ukuphepha Kuyisihluthulelo kunoma iyiphi i-PBX yesimanje, ukuvimbela ukulalela noma ukukhwabanisa, lungiselela ukuthuthwa kwe-TLS okuphephile usebenzisa izitifiketi. Sebenzisa iskripthi isitifiketi se-ast_tls ukukhiqiza izitifiketi zeseva nezeklayenti, futhi kuhlonza abasebenzisi abane ezokuthutha = ama-tl ezincazelweni zabo.

Ku isigaba esijwayelekile kusuka ku-sip.conf, engeza:

tlsenable=yebo tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0 tlscertfile=/etc/asterisk/keys/asterisk.pem tlscafile=/etc/asterisk/keys/ca.crt tlscipher=ALL tlsclientmethod=tlsv1

Khumbula ukuthi kokubili iseva kanye neklayenti le-SIP kumele kulungiselelwe ukwamukela i-SIP. ukuqinisekiswa okuhlangene futhi usebenzise iziteshi ezibethelwe.

Ukuxhumanisa umhlaba wangaphandle kanye nokuqondisa

I-PBX ayisebenzi kangako uma ingakwazi ukudlula umkhawulo wenethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Ukuvumela izingcingo ezingenayo (isibonelo, ngabahlinzeki be-VoIP njenge-Localphone noma I-GoTrunk) In sip.conf Amapharamitha okubhalisa kanye ne-logic ehambisanayo afakiwe ku- izandiso.conf.

Isibonelo sokubhalisa nomhlinzeki wangaphandle:

bhalisa => IGAMA LOMSEBENZISI:IPHASIWEDI[i-imeyili ivikelwe]/USER type=friend authuser=USER user=USER user=USER secret=PASSWORD host=operator.com context=inbound canreinvite=no dtmfmode=rfc2833 disallow=all allow=alaw allow=ulaw

Amakholi angenayo angathunyelwa ku- umongo uhlelo lokudayela olufanele oluzophathwa ngendlela efanele: ngqo kumsebenzisi, emgqeni, ebhokisini le-voicemail, ku-IVR…

Ukuqapha kanye namalogi

Ekukhiqizeni, amakhono okuhlola abalulekile. Amalogi emicimbi ahlelwe ku- i-logger.confAmafayela imiyalezo y i-cdr-csv/Master.csv Bagcina imicimbi nemininingwane CDR ngokulandelana.

Ungalungisa izinga lemininingwane ukuze uqophe kufayela ngalinye, isibonelo, ngokungeza isenzo () kumongo owufunayo. Khumbula ukuthi uma uvumela ukungena ngemvume ezingeni elinemininingwane eminingi, usayizi wefayela ungakhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uvumele kuphela uma ulungisa amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ukuhlanganiswa nezizindalwazi kanye ne-ODBC

Izinga elilandelayo kunoma yiliphi ibhodi lokushintsha lochwepheshe yi- ukuhlanganiswa nezizindalwaziikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu noma ukuvumela izinguquko inamandla ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha amasevisi noma ukuhlela amafayela ngesandla. I-Asterisk inikeza ukwesekwa kwe-ODBC ukuxhuma ezinhlelweni ezifana MySQL o MariaDBfuthi ivumela kokubili imibuzo kanye nezibuyekezo ku isikhathi sangempela.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuyivumela:

1. Faka futhi ulungiselele Abashayeli be-ODBC kuyadingeka (izixhumi ze-Unix ODBC, i-MySQL/MariaDB)
2. Chaza ifayela le- izibambo kumafayela i-odbc.ini y i-odbcinst.ini
3. Sebenzisa amamojula e-ODBC uma uhlanganisa i-Asterisk bese ulayisha izinsiza ku- res_odbc.conf
4. Lungiselela imibuzo engasetshenziswa kabusha ku- func_odbc.conf, isibonelo:

dsn=inkanyezi readsql=SELECT igama elivela kubasebenzisi WHERE id='${SQL_ESC(${ARG1})}'

Hlanganisa le datha ngamandla ezimweni zakho ze-dialplan, ukuze izingcingo, imiyalezo, noma amabhokisi eposi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuqukethwe kwedatha futhi anikeze ukucushwa ucebile ngaphandle kokushintsha ifayela isikhathi ngasinye.

I-IVR logic, izikhungo zocingo, kanye nama-macro ayinkimbinkimbi

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe- izandiso.conf Futhi ngekhono lokwakha ama-macro, izidleke zezimo neziguquguquko, ungahlela kusuka ku- I-IVR eziqondisa amakhasimende ngamamenyu (okufana nokuthi "cindezela u-1 ukuze uthole ukuthengisa, u-2 ukuze uthole ukusekelwa..."), kuya ezinhlelweni zesikhungo socingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlukanisa isikhathi, ulimi, izimvume, kanye nokuza kuqala...

Noma iyiphi imenyu ingasebenzisana nomsebenzisi (iziginesha zedijithali, ukuhlonza, ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha) futhi imqondise lapho ufuna khona. Amathuba anqunyelwe ngempela kuphela umklamo wakho. umcabango wakho futhi i ukuhlanganiswa nezizindalwazi noma ezinye izinhlelo zangaphandle.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-PBX ahlukene: i-DUNDi

Uma udinga ama-switchboard amaningana azimele ukuze uxhumane, isibonelo, phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zenkampani, ungasebenzisa I-DUNDi (Ukutholwa Kwezinombolo Zomhlaba Wonke Ezisakazwayo)Lesi sici sabelana nge-dialplan futhi sivumela usesho olusatshalalisiwe lwezandiso noma imizila kuzo zonke izimo ze-Asterisk ezahlukene. Ukucushwa kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwezihluthulelo zomphakathi/ezizimele, izivumelwano kumabanga okunwetshwa, izimvume zokushaya ucingo, kanye nencazelo yontanga ngaphakathi kwe-dialplan.

Nge-DUNDi, izibalo ezintathu Bangakwazi ukubona isandiso kunoma iyiphi i-PBX exhunyiwe, bese beqondisa ucingo oluhambisanayo besebenzisa i-SIP noma enye iphrothokholi esekelwayo.

Ama-switchboard akhethekile: Isibonelo sesikhungo socingo esithuthukisiwe

Esinye sezibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthatha ukucushwa kwe-Asterisk uye ezingeni elilandelayo ukuyisebenzisa ukucushwa kwe- Isikhungo Sokushayela Izingcingo Seminyango Eminingi nge-IVR, imigqa, amaqembu ahlukene e-ejenti, amahora ebhizinisi, amabhokisi e-voicemail enziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuxhumeka kwedathabheyisi.

Kulolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa, ipulani Ingafinyelela imigqa engamakhulu amaningana, futhi izizindalwazi ziqukethe amaphrofayili e-ejenti, izandiso zawo, izimvume zokubamba izingcingo, ukwenziwa kweqembu kube lula, iveniukuhlanganiswa kwemiyalezo, i-voicemail, ngisho nokwamukela noma ukudlulisa izingcingo ashukumisayo ngokwesimo sama-ejenti.

Konke ukulawula ukufinyelela kwebhokisi leposi kungaphathwa ukuqinisekisa i-PIN evela kusizindalwazi, ukuhlanganisa izimo ezahlukene zethimba ngalinye (ukwamukela, ukuphatha, odokotela, ubuhlengikazi, njll.) kanye ukwaba umculo ohlukile wokubamba emgqeni ngamunye.

Ukufakwa kungafaka:

• Nika amandla ubuqiniso kanye nezimvume zokushaya ucingo ezisetshenziswa kuphela kumathebula siqu y abasebenzisi kusizindalwazi.
• Nika amandla imithetho ye- ukubamba ucingo ngemithetho ebekwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihambisanayo, iqembu lokushaya ucingo y iqembu lokuthatha.
• Nika amandla i-IVR yokwamukela kanye nokuhlonza usebenzisa umkhosi (injini yombhalo-ube-inkulumo ye-TTS) noma ama-voiceover angokwezifiso.
• Sabalalisa izingcingo nge- okuncane kakhulu kwakamuva kulungu leqembu elimatasa kakhulu.
• Hlanganisa ama-softphone (i-Zoiper, i-Blink, i-Pangolin…) ukuze asetshenziswe ama-ejenti kanye nabasebenzi bezingcingo.

Lo modeli uguqula i-Asterisk ibe yipulatifomu yokuxhumana eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo, ekwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi amancane kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu.

Amathiphu nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuphatha

• Funda njalo imibhalo esemthethweni kanye namazwana efayela. ngoba zichaza izinketho ngokuningiliziwe futhi izimanga eziningi zingagwenywa ngokwazi ukuthi ipharamitha ngayinye yenzani.
• Yenza amakhophi agciniwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile.Iphutha elincane le-syntax lingenza i-PBX ingasebenzi noma ingasetshenziswa ibe umongo obalulekile.
• Thuthukisa futhi uhlole ezindaweni zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekukhiqizeni, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ODBC, imithetho ye-dialplan ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphepha kwe-TLS.
• Isebenzisa amafayela elogi kanye nekhonsoli ye-Asterisk. Ngokulungisa amaphutha okusebenzayo: kusukela emaphutheni okuqinisekisa kuya ekuboneni ukuthi ucingo lugeleza kuphi ku-dialplan.
• Gcina i-Asterisk kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kusesikhathini ukuze uzuze ekulungisweni kwamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha.
• Phendukela emphakathini: amaforamu, uhlu lweposi, kanye nama-portal afana nalawa I-Sinologic o Indawo yokugcina i-Asterisk ku-GitHub.

Ukwazi kahle ukucushwa kwe-Asterisk kukubeka esimweni sokudala yonke into kusukela ezinhlelweni ezilula (amahhovisi asekelayo anabasebenzisi ababili) kuya kuma-PBX ezinkampani enziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-VoIP yomhlaba wonke, izilimi eziningi, ukuphepha okuqinile, kanye nemikhuba yangokwezifiso. Ngokuzijwayeza kanye nokuvumelana, uzobona imibono yakho iqala ukuma futhi i-PBX yakho isabela kahle ezidingweni zakho.