Ungawakhipha kanjani amafayela, amafolda, nezinqubo ku Windows Umvikeli: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nezibonelo zokuwufinyelela ngokuphepha

Ingabe unezinkinga njalo wena Windows I-Defender ithola amafayela owadingayo ukuze usebenze noma uwadlale njengezinsongo? Awuwedwa! Abasebenzisi abaningi be- Windows Wake waba nefulegi lakho le-antivirus amafayela aphephe ngendlela eyingozi? Ukungazifaki kumaskeni kungaba ukhiye wokugwema iziphazamiso futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungawakhipha kanjani amafayela athile, amafolda, izinqubo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokuskena ku- Windows Umdlali wasemuvaAkukho msindo, akukho mibuzo engaphenduleki. Ake siqale ngomhlahlandlela wokugcina, odizayinelwe wonke amazinga.

Kulungile manje I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus (endala) Windows Defender) iletha izinketho eziningi ezithuthukile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo. Ungakha ukukhishwa okulula (isibonelo, ukweqa yonke ifolda) noma usebenzise imikhawulo yengqikithi: ungafaki kuphela phakathi nokuskena okuthile, kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lufinyelela ifayela, noma ucacise ukuthi ifolda noma ifayela elithile. Futhi qaphela ukuthi imiyalo esemthethweni ivamise ukuba ngobuchwepheshe ngokweqile noma ungasho amaqhinga angenza umehluko uma isistimu yakho ikhawulelwe inkampani yakho. Hlala ubukele futhi ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ulawule ukukhishwa kwakho ngendlela efanele.

Kungani ungafaki amafayela kuwo Windows Vikela?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi ongafakwanga we Windows I-Defender yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma ukulungisa izinkinga ezingamanga ezinhleCabanga ukuthi unefayela eliphephe ngokuphelele, kodwa i-Defender ilithola njengegciwane, yehlisa ijubane noma ivimbe ukufinyelela. Yilapho okungafakwanga kuba umngane wakho omkhulu.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho Okuhlukile ngakunye kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa okuncane kwesivikeloI-antivirus "iyazidlula" lezi zici, futhi izinsongo zingase zidlule uma amafayela akhishiwe eyingozi ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki kuphela amafayela noma amafolda oqinisekile ukuthi aphephile ngo-100%. Uma usola ukuthi unephozithivu engelona iqiniso futhi ufuna ukuhlala uvikelekile, ungahambisa ifayela ukuze libuyekezwe kokuthi [ikheli lewebhusayithi lilahlekile]. Ingosi yezokuvikela yeMicrosoft.

Okungafakwanga okuyisisekelo: Ungawengeza kanjani amafayela noma amafolda kuphaneli Yezokuphepha Windows

Indlela elula yabasebenzisi abaningi ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo Sokuphepha se Windows, eza ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi i-PC nge Windows 10 noma 11. Izinyathelo zoku Engeza amafayela, amafolda, izinhlobo zamafayela, noma izinqubo ohlwini lokukhishwa Yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Chofoza kufayela le- isithonjana se Windows (ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele) bese kuba kusithonjana se Isethaphu.
• Finyelela isigaba se- Ukuvuselela nokuphepha.
• Kumenyu engakwesokunxele, khetha Ukuphepha kwe Windows bese Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane nosongo.
• Iya ku Phatha izilungiselelo ngaphakathi kokuthi "Izilungiselelo zokuvikela amagciwane nezinsongo".
• Thola isigaba Ukungabikho bese uchofoza ku Engeza noma susa okukhishiwe.
• Chofoza uphawu + ukwengeza lokho okhetha ukukubekela eceleni (ifayela, ifolda, uhlobo lwefayela, inqubo).

Kwenziwe! Izinto ozengezayo ngeke zisaskenwa i-Defender. Uma wengeza ifolda, ukukhishwa kuvala konke okuqukethweyo namafolda amancane.

Imikhawulo evamile kanye nezinkinga lapho wengeza okukhishiwe

Abanye abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini noma ezikhungweni zemfundo, bangathola lokho Abakwazi ukufinyelela inketho yokwengeza okukhishiwe ngaphakathi kwephaneli Yezokuphepha ye WindowsLokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi Umlawuli we-IT ubeke imingcele imisebenzi ethile Ngezizathu zenqubomgomo yebhizinisi. Uma ubona iphutha lokufinyelela okunomkhawulo lapho uzama ukufinyelela okuthi "Phatha izilungiselelo", uzodinga ukuxhumana nomnyango wakho we-IT.

Uma kungeyona imbangela leyo, noma unenkinga yokulungisa okungafakwanga, kukhona okunye Imiyalo engakusiza ukuthi ulungise amafayela esistimu awonakele futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekile:

• DISM /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
• DISM /online /cleanup-image /Scanhealth
• DISM /online /cleanup-image /Restorehealth
• sfc / scannow
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngemva kokusebenzisa le miyalo.

Le miyalo isetshenziswa kusukela ku- I-Command Prompt kumodi yomqondisiUmgomo wabo uwukulungisa izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza ezilimele. Nakuba bengayixazululi inkinga ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ukufinyelela kukhawulelwe inqubomgomo yenkampani, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuwazama ngaphambi kokucela ukwesekwa kwangaphandle.

Okungafakwanga okuthuthukile: imikhawulo yengqikithi ku-Microsoft Defender Antivirus

I-Microsoft yethula imikhawulo yesimo sokungafakwa ngenhloso yokuwenza anembe ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela kwezokuphepha. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lokho Ungachaza ukuthi ukukhishwa kusebenza ezimweni ezithile kuphelaIsibonelo, kuphela ngesikhathi sokuskena okusheshayo, ngesicelo, uma uhlelo olunjalo lufinyelela kulo, njll.

Lokhu okukhishiwe okuthuthukisiwe kulungiselelwa kusetshenziswa iyunithi yezinhlamvu zombhalo ezithile; azenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo, kodwa kunalokho nge-Group Policy Objects (GPOs), i-PowerShell, noma ngokubhalisa. Imikhawulo eyinhloko ongayisebenzisa yile:

• Uhlobo lwendawo: umkhawulo uma kuyifayela (file) noma ifolda (folder).
• Uhlobo lokuhlaziya: kuphela ngesikhathi a análisis completo (full) o rápido (quick).
• Umqalisi wokuhlaziya: ngesicelo (OnDemand), emnyango (OnAccess), ngokuziphatha (BM).
• Inqubo ethize: kuphela uma ifayela/ifolda ifinyelelwa kunqubo ethile (isibonelo, winword.exe).

Isibonelo se-syntax yokungafakwa komongo

Ifomula evamile izoba kanje:
C:\ruta\al\archivo_o_carpeta\:{TypeName:value,TypeName:value}

Amagama namanani ayazwelaAke sibheke izibonelo ezingokoqobo:

• Ungafaki ifayela elithile kuphela ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhathi sokufinyelela:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnAccess}
• Ungafaki ifolda kuphela kumaskeni agcwele:
  C:\ejemplo\carpeta\:{ScanType:full}
• Ungafaki lapho i-Word ifinyelela inqubo:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe"}
• Sebenzisa amakhadi asendle:
  C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}

Ungasebenzisa lolu chungechunge ngezinqubomgomo zeqembu, i-PowerShell, noma ngokubhalisa. ezindaweni lapho unalelo zinga lokulawula.

Ukuhambisana nezidingo

Ukukhishwa kokuqukethwe kudinga inguqulo ye I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus Platform 4.18.2205.7 noma ngaphezulu kanye nenjini 1.1.19300.2 noma ngaphezulu. Uma une Windows Uma ubuyekeze, akufanele ube nezinkinga. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka, hlola futhi ulande izibuyekezo zakamuva kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Microsoft.

Izinhlobo zokuhlaziya nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani ukukhishwa

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukukhishwa kwefayela noma ifolda kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuskena.:

• Ukuhlolwa okuqondisiwe: uma uchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Phequlula" ifayela/ifolda.
• Ukuhlolwa okusheshayoHlola izindawo lapho uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nenkumbulo kuvame ukufihlwa khona.
• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele: ihamba isuka empandeni yediski iye ekhoneni lokugcina lesistimu.

Kodwa ezimeni ezithuthukisiwe, ungacacisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kusebenza kuphela kokukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kuhlaziya, isici esiwusizo Ungakuxegi ukuvikeleka kakhulu.Isibonelo: vele ushiye ifolda eyodwa ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele, kodwa uqhubeke nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela (OnAccess).

Uzicacisa kanjani izinqubo noma imizila kokungafakwanga

Enye yezinzuzo zokungafakwa okuthuthukile ukuthi ungakhawulela uhlelo oluphakamisa okuhlukile.Ake sithi unefayela okufanele leqe kuphela uma lisetshenziswa uhlelo oluthile, isibonelo, i-Word noma isofthiwe yobunikazi evela enkampanini yakho:

c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe", Process:"C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe"}

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifayela lizokhishwa kuphela ekuskeneni lapho lifinyelelwa ku-Word nganoma iyiphi yezindlela ezingaba khona, kodwa lisazoskenwa uma noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo noma inqubo izama ukulivula. Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe nokuguquguquka okukhulu!

Amakhadi asendle emizileni nasezinqubweni: ukuguquguquka namandla

Amaketanga okukhishwa avumela ama-wildcards njengoba * (noma yini) noma ? (uhlamvu), okwenza kube lula ukukhipha, isibonelo, wonke amadokhumenti e-Word kufolda, noma konke okusebenzisekayo kwesakhiwo esithile:

• C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}
• C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe

Amandla we-wildcards avumela ukuklama okuhlukile okucwengisiswe kakhulu kuye ngesimo ngasinye, ukunciphisa ubungozi nokuthuthukisa izinsiza.

Izixazululo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile: ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe namaphutha

Ngisho noma ulandela izinyathelo ezisemthethweni zencwadi, Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana namaphutha lapho bezama ukungeza noma ukususa okushiywe.. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi:

• Imikhawulo yenqubomgomo yeqembu (ikakhulukazi amaqembu aphethwe yizinkampani noma izikhungo).
• Amafayela esistimu onakele.
• Ukucushwa kwe-Defender okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okungalungile.

Uma imiyalo ye-DISM ne-SFC okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla ingalungisi inkinga, isisombululo esihle kakhulu thintana nomphathi wesistimu noma ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo ezisetshenziswa emshinini (sebenzisa gpedit.msc noma ikhonsoli yokuphatha inqubomgomo uma unezimvume ezanele).

Kuthiwani uma uthola ukuthi une-positive? Uyibika kanjani kuMicrosoft

Uma isofthiwe ye-antivirus ithola ifayela eliphephile njengesofthiwe enobungozi, siyibiza ngokuthi a unamanga wamangaUkusiza ukuthuthukisa i-Defender nokuxazulula inkinga yawo wonke umuntu, ungalayisha ifayela elisolisayo kuwebhusayithi. Abahlaziyi bazobe sebehlola ifayela futhi, uma yonke into ihlelekile, babuyekeze izincazelo ukuze lingaphinde limakwe futhi. Kuze kube lokhu kwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ukukhishwa kwesikhashana ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa, nakuba inketho ephephe kunazo zonke isalinde ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni uma ungajahile futhi ufuna ukunciphisa izingozi.

Ungayikhubaza kanjani i-DEP ku Windows nokuthi ukwenze nini ngokuphepha

Izici ezingeziwe: ukuqapha, ukugawulwa kwemithi, nokuqinisekiswa kokungabandakanyi

Ingabe ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi yakho Ukukhishwa kusebenza ngempelaUmvikeli uyakuvumela qinisekisa futhi ubuyekeze izingodo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhishwa kuqalwa nini futhi kanjani. Lona ukhiye wabalawuli abadinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni zamabhizinisi. Kuvamile futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okumisa athuthukile noma thintana nemibhalo esemthethweni ukuphatha ukukhishwa kumadivayisi angamakhulu.

Kusukela kumodi elula ukuya kumaketango athuthukile ezimo ezichwepheshile, ungakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingafakwanga, usize ukugwema okuhle okungamanga futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza.