Indlela yokukhetha izipikha ezifanele i-PC yakho nge Windows

Ukukhetha izipikha zekhompyutha yakho ezine- Windows Akuwona umsebenzi omncane uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ohlelweni lwakho lomsindo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala imidlalo, ulalele umculo, usebenza, noma ubukele ama-movie, ukuba ne- uhlelo oluhle lomsindo Kungashintsha ngokuphelele ulwazi lwakho olusesikrinini. Nakuba abantu abaningi beyithatha kancane le peripheral, iqiniso liwukuthi Umsindo ubaluleke kakhulu njengesikrini esihle noma ukusebenza okuhle.

Okwamanje sinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezipikha ze-PC ngokwezinhlobo, ukucushwa, kanye namanani. Kusukela ezinhlelweni ze-2.0 zakudala kuya ezinkethweni ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nomsindo ozungezayo ongu-5.1 noma ongu-7.1, ngasinye sinezici zaso ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nokungalungi. Lo mhlahlandlela wenzelwe ukukusiza uqonde zonke iziguquguquko okufanele ucabangele ngaphambi kokutshala imali kwezinye izikhulumi ezinhle ze Windows.

Kungani udinga izikhulumi?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngaphambi kokunquma imodeli ethile hlaziya indlela ozosebenzisa ngayoUkutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezici ezidingekayo kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi uzifuna kuphela emihlanganweni yevidiyo nokulalela umculo, noma ukuthi ungumdlali wegeyimu noma uhilelekile ekukhiqizeni umculo.

Lezi ezinye zezimo ezivamile ezivumela ukuthengwa kwezikhulumi ezizinikele:

• Bukela ama-movie noma uchungechunge ngekhwalithi yomsindo enhle futhi ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-headphone.
• Dlala ngomsindo ozungezile futhi uzwe yonke imininingwane noma isiqondiso somsindo womdlalo.
• Lalela umculo ngemisindo ecacile kanye ne-bass eqondile, engcono kakhulu kunomsindo olinganiselwe wezipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Sebenza ekhaya ngenduduzo enkulu futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugqoka ama-headphone usuku lonke, okulungele izingcingo zevidiyo ezinde.

Izinhlobo zezikhulumi ezitholakalayo

Imakethe yamanje inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi kuye ngokuthi zikhuluma ngani. ukusebenza, inani lezingxenye, uxhumano y indawo ebonakalayoNgezansi, sichaza amamodeli ayinhloko:

Izipikha 2.0

Lezi yizilungiselelo ezivame kakhulu: Izipikha ezimbili, esinye sesiteshi sangakwesokunxele kanye nesinye kwesokudlaAzifaki isiteshi se-subwoofer, ngakho-ke i-bass ilinganiselwe kakhulu, yize amamodeli aphezulu ekwazile ukukhokha lokhu ngezinga elithile ngenxa ye- umklamo we-acoustic othuthukisiwe kanye nezinto ezikhethwe ngokucophelela.

Izipikha 2.1

Faka phakathi i-subwoofer eyengeziwe unesibopho kuphela samaza aphansi, okunikeza amandla amakhulu ukujula nomthelela womsindoLolu hlobo lwesistimu lumelela intuthuko enkulu kunomsindo we-2.0 futhi kunconywa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukubukela ama-movie, ukudlala imidlalo noma ukulalela umculo nge umzimba ophansi.

Izipikha ezingu-5.1 no-7.1

Lezi izinhlelo iziteshi eziningi eziklanyelwe umsindo ozungezileUhlelo lwe-5.1 luhlanganisa izipikha ezinhlanu zesathelayithi kanye ne-subwoofer, kanti uhlelo lwe-7.1 lunezela ezinye ezimbili emaceleni noma ngemuva. Lezi zinhlelo zilungele imidlalo ethokozisayo noma imidlalo yasekhaya, yize Zidinga isikhala esiningi. kanye nokubekwa okuhle ekamelweni ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.

Amabha omsindo ekhompyutha

Idizayini yayo ende iyafanelana ngaphansi nje kwesibonisi futhi inikeza umsindo obanzi wangaphambili. Nakuba zinganikezi umphumela womsindo ozungezile, ziyindlela ewusizo nejabulisayo kumadeski ane- indawo encane. Ubuthakathaka bayo obuyinhloko Ngokuvamile itholakala ekujuleni kwe-bass.

Izipikha ezisebenzayo vs ezingasebenzi

Isici esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi sikhuluma ngani izipikha ezisebenzayo o izikweletu:

• Impahla: Ziyathwala i-amplifier ehlanganisiweMane nje uzixhume kwi-PC yakho nge-jack, i-USB, noma i-Bluetooth bese usukulungele ukuhamba. ukhululeke kakhudlwana kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
• Izikweletu: Dinga a i-amplifier yangaphandle ukusebenza. Nakuba zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi emishinini esezingeni eliphezulu, banjalo okungajwayelekile kakhulu ekusethweni kwe-PC ezifuywayo.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukuze kusetshenziswe nekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izipikha ezisebenzayo, njengoba zenza kube lula ukufakwa kanye nokuhlala isikhala esincane.

Izici ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe

Uma uqhathanisa amamodeli ahlukene, uzobona imininingwane yobuchwepheshe efana namandla, imvamisa, i-impedance, kanye nokuzwela, phakathi kokunye. Lapha sichaza ukuthi ngayinye isho ukuthini nokuthi ithinta kanjani lokho ozokuzwa.

Potencia

Kukalwa ngaphakathi ama-watts (W) futhi kukhombisa Isikhulumi singaba nomsindo ongakanani?Akukhona nje kuphela ngevolumu, kodwa futhi ikhono lokukhiqiza kabusha zonke izici ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka Uma ukuqina kukhuphuka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamandla:

• I-Potencia igama: Amandla angasekelwa yisikhulumi.
• Amandla aphezulu: Izinga eliphezulu lamaphuzu elingaliphatha ngaphandle kokuphuka.

Ibanga lemvamisa

Ilinganisa amaza isikhulumi esikwazi ukuwakhiqiza. Indlebe yomuntu izwa kusukela 20 Hz (i-bass extreme) kuya ku-20.000 Hz (i-treble encane kakhulu)Uma ububanzi bubanzi, izici ezingcono Uzoyithola kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsindo.

Impedance

Kungukumelana okulethwa yisikhulumi ekugelezeni komsinga. Kulinganiswa ngama-ohms. Ama-OhmsEzipikheni eziningi zekhompyutha, kuyinani elijwayelekile (4, 6, noma 8 ohms). Kusebenza kuphela uma uzosebenzisa i- i-amplifier yangaphandle.

Ukuzwela

Kuhlobene nokusebenza kahle. Kulinganiswa ku- ama-decibel (dB) futhi ikutshela Ungathola ivolumu engakanani nge-watt ngayinye yamandla?Ukuzwela okuphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-85 dB) kuhunyushwa kube ukusebenza okuphezulu ngamandla amancane.

Inani lemizila noma iziteshi

Lesi sici sibonisa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezipikha (abashayeli) ngaphakathi kweyunithi ngayinye ebonakalayo. Ungathola:

• 1 indlela: Umshayeli oyedwa ophinda yonke imvamisa. Kulula futhi kushibhile, kodwa akunembile kangako.
• 2 indlela: Zihlukanisa ukuphakama nokuphansi ku-tweeter (yama-highs) kanye ne-woofer noma i-midrange (yama-lows kanye nama-midfrequencies).
• 3 indlela: Ziphinde zifake umshayeli wesithathu webanga eliphakathi, okuthuthukisa ibhalansi yomsindo kuwo wonke amaza.

Abalawuli: inhliziyo yomsindo

Ngaphakathi kwesipikha uzothola okuhlukile abashayeli noma abalawuliNgayinye igxile engxenyeni ye-frequency spectrum. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise kangcono ikhwalithi yemodeli eyodwa kwenye.

Tweeter

Zihlala engxenyeni ephezulu. Ziyi encane futhi elula, ochwepheshe kuma-frequency amaza aphezulu, phakathi kuka-2.000 no-20.000 HzZingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene ezifana nesilika (idome elithambile) noma i-aluminium/titanium (idome eliqinile). Amadome aqinile anikeza ukunemba okukhulu, amadome athambile umsindo wemvelo kakhulu.

I-squawker

Okhethekile ku- amaza aphakathi (phakathi kuka-1.000 no-4.000 Hz)Azikho kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa ukufakwa kwazo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukucaca kwamazwi nezinsimbi zomculo eziyinhloko.

woofer

abashayeli omkhulubafisa ikhono labo lokuzala okungathi sína, okujulile nokunamandlaZisebenza ngesilinganiso sama-Hz angu-40 kuya ku-1.000. Zibalulekile emidlalweni nakuma-movie.

I-Subwoofer

Umshayeli ozimele ozinikele ekukhiqizeni kabusha imvamisa ama-subwoofer (kusukela ku-20 kuya ku-200 Hz), inhloso yayo iwukukwenza uzizwe umsindo. Ivame ukuza njengebhokisi elihlukile ezinhlelweni ezingu-2.1 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana

Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukucabangela kokubili ukuthi uzoxhuma kanjani kukhompyutha nokuthi izikhulumi ngokwazo zithola kanjani amandla. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Izintambo

• I-Minijack engu-3.5mm: Isixhumi esijwayelekile esijwayelekile, sisahambisana nama-PC amaningi, ama-laptop, nama-smartphone. Ikhwalithi yaso incike ekhadini lomsindo.
• I-USB: Ivumela umsindo wedijithali ohlanzekile kanye namandla angenantambo kwamanye amamodeli. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuya ngokuya kuvama.
• I-RCA noma i-coaxial: Njengoba zivame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zomsindo ezithuthukisiwe, zivumela ukwethembeka okungcono.

Okungenantambo

• I-Bluetooth: Ilungele ukugwema izintambo, kulula ukuzihlanganisa. Ifanele ama-laptop, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nama-desktop ane-receiver.
• I-WiFi: Uma idivayisi yakho ivumela, inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu kune-Bluetooth, kodwa idinga ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi.

Ukubekwa kwezikhulumi ngendlela ehlelekile

Ingxenye eyisisekelo kodwa evame ukulibaleka. Ukubekwa kwesipikha edeskini lakho nasegumbini Kwenza umehluko omkhulu:

• Qondanisa nezindlebe zakho: Abathumeli be-tweet kufanele babe sezingeni lendlebe ukuze balalele kahle.
• Gwema ukubeka odongeni: Kungakhiqiza ama-rebound aguqula i-bass.
• Sebenzisa izisekelo noma izinyawo ezingasheleli: Zihlukanisa ukudlidliza futhi zithuthukise ukucaca.
• Yakha unxantathu olinganayo phakathi kwakho nezikhulumi: Lokhu kuzokunikeza isiteji somsindo we-stereo esingokoqobo.

Ukuhambisana kanye nekhadi lomsindo

Ama-PC amaningi esimanje afaka ikhadi lomsindo elakhelwe ngaphakathi elanele imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna okuningi noma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ngezipikha zakho, kungaba ngcono ukutshala imali ekhadini lomsindo langaphandle (i-DAC noma isikhombimsebenzisi somsindo).

Ikhadi lomsindo elihle lizokuvumela gwema umsindo noma ukuphazamiseka izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-PC, thuthukisa ububanzi obuguqukayo kokuqukethwe kwakho futhi ufeze ukuxhumana okuhlanzekile nezipikha zakho noma ama-headphone aphezulu.

Umklamo, ubuhle kanye nezinto zokwakha

Ngaphandle kwe umsindoEsinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi izikhulumi zakho ezintsha zizobukeka kanjani edeskini lakho. Imakethe inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamodeli. ngezitayela ezahlukene, imibala kanye nokuqedwaKusukela ezinkuni zakudala kanye nokuqedwa okumnyama kwe-satin, kuya emiklamo yesimanje enokukhanya kwe-RGB okwenzelwe imidlalo.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha, kufanele ubheke ingaphandle (ukhuni oluqinile, i-MDF, ipulasitiki eqinile, i-aluminium) kanye nengaphakathi (ama-diaphragm e-cellulose, ama-polymer, i-Kevlar, i-carbon…). Ikhwalithi yokwakha ingcono kakhulu, ukuphambuka okuncane nokuqina okwengeziwe.

Amanani nezincomo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa

Okokugcina, isabelomali sidlala indima esinqumweni. Nasi umhlahlandlela osheshayo ngobubanzi bentengo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunconywayo. Amanani ayalinganiselwa futhi ancike ezimweni zemakethe:

• Ngaphansi kuka-€50: Amamodeli ayisisekelo, afanelekela izingcingo zevidiyo, umsindo wesikhashana, noma abafundi. Izibonelo: I-Creative Pebble, i-Trust GXT.
• €50–€100: Umsindo ocacile, ofanele umculo, ama-movie, nemidlalo evamile. Izibonelo: I-Logitech Z407, i-Edifier R980T, i-Anchor Soundcore.
• €100–€250: Umsindo olinganiselayo, i-bass enhle, izinhlelo zekhwalithi engu-2.1. Isb.: I-Audioengine A2+, i-Creative GigaWorks.
• €250–€500: Okuhlangenwe nakho komsindo okujulile, okuthembekile, nokunembile. Kwabathandi bomsindo. Izibonelo: I-Razer Nommo V2, i-Logitech Z906, i-SteelSeries Arena.
• Ngaphezu kuka-€500: Izinhlelo zomsindo zesitudiyo noma zesinema yasekhaya ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Zidinga isikhala, ukusetha, kanye nezesekeli. Izibonelo: I-Neumann KH 120, i-Yamaha HS Series, i-Adam Audio T8V.

Ukukhetha izikhulumi ezinhle ze- Windows Akuxhomekile kuphela entengo, kodwa futhi nasezicini ezifana nendawo etholakalayo, ukuthi uzozisebenzisa kanjani, kanye nezidingo zakho maqondana nokwethembeka namandla. Ngenhlanhla, Kunezinketho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi, kusukela kwabathobekile kakhulu kuya kwabadinga kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela kokubili ikhwalithi yabalawuli kanye nokuxhumana kwabo kanye nokuhambisana kwabo. nethimba lakho ukuze uthole indawo enomsindo efanelana kahle nawe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile.