Ungawengeza kanjani umtapo wezincwadi we-Arduino ku-Proteus kusukela ekuqaleni

Uma uke wazibuza Ungalingisa kanjani amaphrojekthi akho e-Arduino e-ProteusLesi sihloko siyikho konke okudingayo ukuze ufunde indlela yokwengeza umtapo wezincwadi we-Arduino ku-Proteus, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, bese uqala ukuhlola amadizayini akho e-elekthronikhi ngokunethezeka kwekhompyutha yakho. Abaningi abathanda izinto zikagesi nabafundi bobunjiniyela bafuna izindlela zokuhlola amasekethe abo ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba, ukonga isikhathi, imali, nokugwema amaphutha okuxhumana angaba khona. Ukuhlanganisa i-Arduino ku-Proteus Ingenye yezixazululo ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo zale njongo.

Uzobona ukuthi, nakuba imiphumela eku-inthanethi ivame ukugxila kumavidiyo noma ama-PDF anemininingwane emincane, ngolwazi engilwethula lapha ngeke nje uqonde inqubo, kodwa Uzofunda konke okudingayo ukuze ukusebenzise ngokugcwele, enamacebiso awusizo nezincomo okungelula ukuzithola. Futhi, uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhambisana noma ukuthi ungalanda kuphi amalabhulali angcono kakhulu, kulesi sihloko ngizocacisa yonke into ngendlela ecacile, esesikhathini samanje eguqulelwe olimini lwansuku zonke.

Kungani ulingisa i-Arduino ku-Proteus?

Ngaphambi kokuthi ugxumele ekungezeni imitapo yolwazi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlanganiswa. I-Proteus (imininingwane engaphezulu ku- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni) isofthiwe yokulingisa ye-elekthronikhi ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuziphatha kwamasekhethi ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa ngokoqobo. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-Arduino (ungabonisana iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni lapha) ingenye yezingxenyekazi ezidume kakhulu ze-prototyping esheshayo nokufunda kwezinhlelo ezishumekiwe.

Ukulinganisa i-Arduino ku-Proteus kunikeza ithuba loku qinisekisa ikhodi nokusebenza kwehadiwe ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinto ezilimazayo noma ukuthenga zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Lokhu kusindisa izinsiza, kulungisa amaphutha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokomzimba, futhi kusheshisa ukufunda kwakho nokuthuthuka.

Uyini umtapo wezincwadi we-Arduino we-Proteus?

Lapho sikhuluma nge Umtapo wezincwadi we-Arduino e-Proteus, sibhekise kusethi yamafayela enza izilawuli ezincane ze-Arduino zitholakale njengezingxenye ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulingisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amamodeli wesithombe (ukuze akwazi ukwengezwa kumdwebo we-Proteus) namafayela okulingisa ahumusha ikhodi ye-.hex ekhiqizwe imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Arduino.

Ngenxa yale mitapo yolwazi, ungakwazi hlela iphrojekthi yakho ku-Arduino IDE, hlanganisa ikhodi, thola ifayela le-.hex bese ulilayisha ku-chip elingisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Proteus, ngaleyo ndlela ubone ukuthi isifunda sakho sangempela sizosabela kanjani.

Ungalanda kuphi imitapo yolwazi ye-Arduino ye-Proteus?

Izinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi, njengoba sesibonile, amavidiyo e-YouTube abonisa ukuthi uwalanda futhi uwangeze kanjani amalabhulali. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha umthombo oqondile nothembekile, kukhona amawebhusayithi afana microchipotle.com lapho ungathola khona amafayela adingekayo. Akhona nama-PDF, njengalawo atholakala kuwo lesi sixhumanisi, ezichaza inqubo futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganisa izixhumanisi zokulanda.

Ngincoma njalo ukulanda emithonjeni enedumela elihle futhi ngihlole ukuthi ilabhulali iyahambisana yini nenguqulo yakho ye-Proteus (imvamisa engu-8.0 noma ngaphezulu). Ifayela ngokuvamile liza ngefayela elithi .rar noma .zip elicindezelwe eliqukethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amafayela anezandiso ze-.IDX kanye ne-.LIB, okuyizona ozobe uzingenisa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungayengeza kanjani i-Arduino Library ku-Proteus

Inqubo yokwengeza umtapo wolwazi omusha ilula uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Landa umtapo wolwazi I-Arduino ye-Proteus evela emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi unamafayela e-.IDX kanye ne-.LIB, abalulekile.
2. Vula ifayili kukhompuyutha yakho. Manje usuzokwazi ukufinyelela amafayela ashiwo ngenhla.
3. Thola ifolda ye-Proteus 'LIBRARY'. Ngokuvamile itholakala endleleni yokufaka, isibonelo, C:\Program Files (x86)\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional\LIBRARY.
4. Kopisha amafayela .IDX kanye namafayela .LIB asuka kulabhulali ngaphakathi kwefolda ye-Proteus 'LIBRARY'.
5. Qala kabusha i-Proteus ukube ubuyivulile. Ngale ndlela, uhlelo luzobona umtapo wolwazi omusha lapho luqalwa.
6. Vula uhlaka lwephrojekthi yakho Futhi esigabeni sezingxenye, sesha i- "Arduino." Amamojula afana ne-Arduino UNO, Mega, Nano, namanye manje kufanele avele.
7. Faka imodeli ye-Arduino ekwakhiweni kwakho futhi, uma usuvele uhlanganise ikhodi yakho ye-.hex evela ku-Arduino IDE, ilayishe kusilawuli esilingisa esincane se-Arduino ngaphakathi kwe-Proteus.
8. Lingisa futhi uqinisekiseUngakwazi ukuxhumana nesekhethi, ubheke ukusebenza kwayo, uthole amaphutha, futhi ulungise ukwakheka ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa noma yini ngokomzimba.

Kulula kanjalo! Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe usulungele ukulingiswa kwakho kwe-Arduino ku-Proteus emizuzwini embalwa.

Amathiphu okuthola okuningi ekulingiseni kwakho kwe-Arduino-Proteus

Uma usuhlanganise i-Arduino ku-Proteus, ungadlulela phambili. Nazi ezinye iseluleko esiwusizo ukuze uthole okuningi kule nhlanganisela enamandla:

• Hlola ikhodi: Lingisa izimo ezihlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yakho iphendula ngendlela efanele kukho konke okungaba okokufaka.
• Hlola izinzwa nama-actuator: Ungakwazi ukwengeza izinzwa ezibonakalayo (ezifana ne-ultrasound, LDRs, izinkinobho, njll.) ku-Proteus futhi ubone ukuthi zisebenzisana kanjani nekhodi yakho ngaphambi kokuzixhuma ngokoqobo.
• Bhala ubufakazi bakho: Londoloza izithombe-skrini noma amavidiyo okulingisa ukuze ubhale amaphutha nenqubekelaphambili, okuwusizo kakhulu kukho kokubili ukufunda nokwethulwa kwephrojekthi.
• Buyekeza amalabhulali akhoOnjiniyela bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amamodeli e-Arduino e-Proteus. Uma ubona ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye ayisebenzi kahle, bheka izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe noma uhlole izinkundla ezikhethekile (ngenkathi uqaphela lapho ulanda amafayela).

Yiziphi izinguqulo ze-Proteus ne-Arduino ezisekelwayo?

Ukuhambisana kungase kwehluke kuye ngenguqulo ye-Proteus kanye nemodeli ye-Arduino ofuna ukuyilingisa. Ngokuvamile, iningi Arduinos Imitapo yolwazi yakhelwe i-Proteus 8.0 noma ngaphezuluNgokuqondene namamodeli, okulandelayo kuvame ukutholakala:

• I-Arduino UNO R3
• I-Arduino Mega 2560
• U-Arduino Nano
• I-Arduino Mini

Umphakathi uyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinguqulo ezintsha, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ukwesekwa kwamabhodi angajwayelekile kakhulu noma amaphrojekthi aphuma kokunye ngokusesha izinkundla ezikhethekile nemitapo yolwazi.

Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzilungisa

Ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha athile ngesikhathi esithile lapho wengeza umtapo wolwazi noma ulingisa iphrojekthi. Nawa amaphutha izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nezisombululo zazo:

• I-Arduino ayiveli ku-Proteus: Qiniseka ukuthi ukopishele .IDX kanye namafayela .LIB kufolda elungile futhi uqale kabusha i-Proteus ngemva kokwenza kanjalo.
• Ikhodi ye-.hex ayisebenzisi: Hlola ukuthi ifayela le-.hex lihlanganiswe kahle yini ukusuka ku-Arduino IDE nokuthi lilayishwe ngendlela efanele ku-microcontroller ye-Proteus.
• Iphutha lenguqulo: Uma ilabhulali ingaziwa, ingase ingahambisani nenguqulo yakho ye-Proteus. Zama ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho noma ubheke inguqulo ehlukile yelabhulali.
• Ukulingisa okunensayo noma amaphutha angalindelekile: Vala ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza, hlola ukungqubuzana neminye imitapo yolwazi, futhi uthintane nezinkundla ezifana nezinkundla ezisemthethweni ze-Labcenter ne-Arduino ukuze uthole izisombululo.

Ukulingisa iphrojekthi: izibonelo ezingokoqobo

Uma umtapo wolwazi usufakiwe, ungaqala ukulingisa amaphrojekthi adumile noma omuntu siqu. Isibonelo, ungakha isibani sethrafikhi esilawulwa yi-Arduino, ukhanyise ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinzwa, noma ulingise amasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa. Kunenqwaba yokufundisa kwevidiyo kumaphrojekthi athile kanye nezifaniso eziphelele ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ku-YouTube, nakuba eziningi zazo ziyizincazelo ezisheshayo noma zithatha ulwazi lwangaphambili.

Ngincoma ukuthi uhlanganise ukulingiswa ku-Proteus nokuhlela ku- I-Arduino IDE ukuthuthukisa nokuhlola amaphrojekthi afana nalawa:

• Izinzwa zokufunda izinga lokushisa nomswakama
• I-automation yasekhaya namaphrojekthi we-alamu
• Ukulawulwa kwezimoto nezibonisi ze-LCD

Okubalulekile wukulinga Ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphula noma yini, ngoba yonke into ingokoqobo. Lokhu kusheshisa ukufunda futhi kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngenqubekelaphambili yakho.

Ngolwazi oluningiliziwe nezinsiza ezinconyiwe, uzokwazi ukwengeza umtapo wezincwadi we-Arduino ku-Proteus, wenze ukulingisa okunembile, futhi uthole amaphutha angaba khona ngaphambi kokwenza iphrojekthi yakho iphile. Ngale ndlela, uzosebenzisa kokubili izindawo futhi uthuthukise inqubo yakho yokufunda nge-electronics.

Indlela Yokulingisa i-Arduino ku-Proteus: Umhlahlandlela Owusizo