Izitshixo ze-WASD: Imvelaphi, i-Evolution, kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuqinisekileyo kwiMidlalo yePC

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni imidlalo emininzi yePC isebenzisa izitshixo zasekhohlo nasekunene, WASD ukuhamba, kwaye kutheni izitshixo zotolo zingasasetyenziswa njengakwimidlalo yevidiyo yakudala, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kubhengeza zonke iintsomi kwaye sikuxelele ngendlela elula nebanzi ukuba lo mgangatho uvela njani, kutheni ulunge kangaka, kwaye uvele njani unanamhla.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba into ebonakala ingenamsebenzi njengoko uqwalaselo lwe-keystroke imise imbali yokudlala kwePC. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba Ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo ze-WASD kudlulela ngaphaya kwendibano elula; iphendula kwiimfuno ezisebenzayo kunye ne-ergonomic eziye zabumba indlela izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele ezidlala ngayo. Zilungiselele ukufumanisa yonke into ukusuka kwimvelaphi yolu yilo ukuya kwiingcebiso zokufumana okuninzi kuyo, kunye ne-trivia yembali kunye nee-anecdotes ezivela kubadlali abadumileyo.

Athini amaqhosha e-WASD?

Las WASD izitshixo Ngoonobumba nje 'W', 'A', 'S', kunye no-'D' abadityaniswe kunye kwicala lasekhohlo lekhibhodi eqhelekileyo ye-QWERTY. Kwihlabathi lemidlalo, baye baba zizitshixo zokuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi, ngakumbi abadubuli bomntu wokuqala (FPS), imidlalo ye-adventure, imidlalo yokudlala indima (RPGs), kunye nezihloko zesenzo. Kodwa kutheni ezi, hayi ezinye?

Impendulo iku ulungiselelo olunengqiqo lwezitshixo kwaye zibekwe kufutshane namanye amaqhosha abalulekileyo afana noShift, Ulawulo, isithuba, kunye nezitshixo zomsebenzi, ezivumela abadlali ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kwimiyalelo emininzi ngaphandle kokuhambisa isandla kakhulu. Bakwanikezela ngesakhiwo esifana nezitshixo zotolo lwemveli, ukunika imvakalelo eqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi abakhe badlala nabo ngaphambili.

Zeziphi iintshukumo ezilawulwa ngamaqhosha e-WASD?

Isitshixo ngasinye se-WASD senza umsebenzi othile ngaphakathi komdlalo:

• W: ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukuya phambili.
• S: kukubuyela umva okanye uhambe umva.
• A: ukuhamba ecaleni ukuya ekhohlo (strafe).
• D: ukuhamba ecaleni ukuya ekunene (strafe).

Olu cwangciso lukuvumela ukuba ulawule intshukumo ephambili yomlinganiswa, efana nolawulo lwemoto yesandla, apho iminwe yakho ibekwe ngendlela ehambelanayo kwaye ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukucofa izitshixo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuhambisa isandla sakho.

Kwimidlalo yevidiyo yanamhlanje, Ezi zabelo ezisilelayo ziyagcinwa, nangona ukufumaneka ukwenza ngokusesikweni ulawulo kusekho, evumela ubeko ukuba ilungelelaniswe kukhetho ngamnye umdlali ngamnye.

Kutheni zingasetyenziswanga iintolo ezikhomba indlela?

Ekuqaleni, xa imidlalo yePC yayingekabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwempuku ukuzula-zula okusingqongileyo, iintolo ezikhomba indlela yayilukhetho olunengqiqo: zazahluliwe kwaye zijolise ngokucacileyo ukuba zihambe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwe umntu wokuqala wokudubula (i-FPS) kunye nokuqaliswa kwempuku njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo, esi sicwangciso sasineengxaki ezicacileyo.

Izitshixo zotolo zibekwe kwicala lasekunene lebhodi yezitshixo, ngoko isandla sasekhohlo sasiswele ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwezinye izitshixo ezibalulekileyo njenge Shift, Ulawulo, ibar yendawo, okanye amaqhosha amanani. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa imawusi kunye nebhodi yezitshixo ngaxeshanye bekungakhululekanga, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abasekunene, njengoko bekungemnandi ukuwela izandla zakho.

Utshintsho kwizitshixo ze-WASD zavumela isandla sasekhohlo ukuba sibe nendawo enkulu kakhulu kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye izitshixo ezincedisayo, ukuphucula isantya sokusabela kunye nentuthuzelo xa udlalaOku kuphawule inguquko kwihlabathi lemidlalo yePC, ukumisela umgangatho othi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo, uhlala ufana nanamhlanje.

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Ngubani owazisa izitshixo ze-WASD?

Umntu ophambili ekuhlanganisweni kwalo mgangatho wawu UDennis Fong, eyaziwa kwindawo yomdlali njenge QhubekaLo mdlali oqeqeshiweyo waba ngowokuqala ukuphumelela umdlalo itumente yokuqala yehlabathi yeQuake Ngo-1997, wagoduka neFerrari 328 engeyomnye ngaphandle kukaJohn Carmack, umdali we-ID yeSoftware kunye noyise weQuake. U-Fong wandisa ukusetyenziswa kobeko lwe-WASD, nangona wayengenguye owokuqala ukuwusebenzisa, kodwa nguye owafumana amawakawaka abadlali ukukopa ukuseta kwakhe.

Kuloo minyaka, yayiqhelekile ukubona abadlali belungisa ulawulo lwabo, nkqu neendibaniselwano ezifana ESDF (indawo yesandla sendalo xa ubhala), WADX, ASDX, okanye usebenzisa iphedi yamanani. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo kaFong yayinkulu kangangokuba UJohn Carmack uquke 'ulungiselelo' lwakhe njengokhetho olungagqibekanga kwiQuake 2 yasungulwa ngo-1998, ethe yadibanisa ngakumbi iWASD njengomgangatho woshishino.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nokudibanisa njengomgangatho

Xa kufika Ubomi obulicla, Umkhosi weDelta, Izizwe zeStarsiege kwaye kamva World of Warcraft Ngo-2004, i-WASD yaba yinto emiselweyo yokumisela hayi kubadubuli kuphela kodwa nakwiindidi ezinjenge-RPG, ii-MOBA, kunye nemidlalo yeqhinga. Abaphuhlisi baqala ukwenza intshukumo yeWASD ibe yindibano, uyazi ukuba yenze kwalula ukusebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo kunye nempuku edityanisiweyo kwaye yanikezela ngamava omsebenzisi olwelo ngakumbi.

Njengombhalo onomdla, UGabe Newell, umseki weValve, usakhetha iskimu EDSF ngokuba, ngokutsho kwakhe, yeyona ndawo yendalo yesandla sasekhohlo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi loluntu lukhetha i-WASD kuba inciphisa impazamo kwizitshixo ezikufutshane njengeShift kunye noLawulo, kwaye kuba igcina imvakalelo yokusebenzisa izitshixo zotolo.

Uyilo lwe-ergonomic kunye nokuba kutheni lusebenza

Enye yempumelelo enkulu yoyilo lwe-WASD lulo I-ergonomicsUmnwe wesalathiso ubekwe ku-'D', umnwe ophakathi ku-'W', umnwe weringi ku-'A', kwaye u-pinky uqhele ukuphumla ku-Shift okanye ku-Control, ngelixa ubhontsi uphumle kwi-space bar. Esi sikhundla sivumela ukuhamba okugqwesileyo kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizitshixo ezincedisayo (Q, E, R, F, Z, X, C, V, Tab, 1-5, njl.), ezibalulekileyo kwimidlalo efuna ukwenza izenzo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, ngokukhulula isandla sakho sasekunene kwimouse, i Umdlali unokulawula ujoliso kunye nekhamera ngokuchaneka, ngelixa ekhohlo libamba intshukumo kunye nezinye izenzo. Oku kwahlulwa kwemisebenzi ngundoqo kumdlalo wanamhlanje.

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Ndingenza ngokwezifiso izitshixo ze-WASD?

Kanjalo. Phantse yonke imidlalo yevidiyo ivumela umdlali ukuba ahlengahlengise ulawulo ngendlela athanda ngayo. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ukhetha ukubuyela kwizitshixo zotolo, ESDF, okanye naluphi na olunye ubeko, ungenza njalo kwimenyu yeenketho kwizihloko ezininzi zangoku. Abanye abadlali abasekhohlo bade balubuyisele umva uqwalaselo okanye balulungelelanise besebenzisa izitshixo zebhodi.

Ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo kwi-WASD ziquka:

• ESDF: Ukusebenzisa umqolo wendalo wokuchwetheza, ngenzuzo yokuba nenotshi engu-'F' yokubeka umnwe.
• ZXCV: Uninzi olusetyenziswa kwimidlalo yokulwa okanye i-emulators.
• AZQE: Eqhelekileyo kwiikhibhodi zesiFrentshi (ubeko lweAZERTY).

Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, i-WASD iyaqhubeka ukongamela njengelona khetho lukhululekileyo kuninzi, ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwezinye izitshixo ezibalulekileyo kunye nomkhwa ofunyenwe kwiminyaka.

Uyibeka njani iminwe yakho kwi-WASD?

Ukuma kweminwe kubalulekile kumava akhululekileyo nakhawulezayo. Ngokwemveli:

• Index: ngasentla kwe-'D', ikwasetyenziswa ku-'E', 'F' kunye no-'R' kuxhomekeke kumdlalo.
• Intliziyo: malunga no-'W' kunye no-'S'.
• Rhoxisa: malunga ne 'A'.
• Umnwe omncinci: kuShift okanye kuLawulo (baleka, kroba, njl. njl.).
• Ubhontsi: kwibar yendawo (tsiba).

Olu luyilo lukuvumela ukuba uhambise iminwe emininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye, ngokuziqhelanisa, tshintsha phakathi kwezitshixo ezahlukeneyo ukuze wenze izinto ezininzi ngokukhawuleza, njengokutsiba, ukugoba, ukulayishwa kwakhona, ukutshintsha izixhobo, njl.

Ngawaphi amaqhosha adla ngokukhapha iWASD?

Indalo yomdlali ilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-ergonomics ye-WASD, yiyo loo nto ezinye izitshixo ezininzi ziyifumene indawo yazo njengamahlakani abalulekileyo:

• Ibha yendawo: Tsiba okanye izenzo zomxholo.
• ukutshintsha: Baleka okanye babaleke.
• ulawulo: Goba okanye tyibilika.
• Q/E: Jika, tshintsha izixhobo, okanye wenze izakhono.
• R: Layisha kwakhona.
• Ithebhu: Iinkcukacha-manani, uluhlu lwempahla okanye imephu.
• 1-5: Ukukhetha ngokukhawuleza izixhobo okanye izakhono.

La ukuba kufutshane kwazo zonke ezi zitshixo malunga ne-WASD ivumela ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi elikhuphisanayo lemidlalo.

Izinto ezinomdla kwimbali kunye nee-anecdotes

Ngexesha lotshintsho ukusuka kwizitshixo zotolo ukuya kwi-WASD, bekukho amaqhinga okuqonda okwenene. Yayiqhelekile utshintsho iifayile zoqwalaselo phakathi kwabadlali ukukopa "ukuseta pro" yeentshatsheli Quake. Ngapha koko, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuseta kwe-Thresh kufakwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-Quake 2, ekhokelele ezinye ii-franchise ezinkulu ezifana ne-Half-Life kunye ne-Counter-Strike ukuthatha i-WASD ngokungagqibekanga kuqwalaselo lwabo. wazamazama Kwakuyi-trigger, kodwa i-World of Warcraft yagqiba ukudibanisa lo mgangatho kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, abadlali abaninzi Babedlala ngekeyboard kuphela, ngaphandle kwempuku, engayi kucingelwa kwihlabathi labadubuli abakhuphisanayo namhlanje. Okwangoku, ukusebenzisa imawusi ukujolisa kunye nokulawula ikhamera kubalulekile kuninzi lwezihloko zomntu wokuqala.

Ngaphandle kokunyuka komdlalo we-console, uyilo lwe-WASD luhlala lungomnye we izinto ezichaza amava ePC, kwaye inike inkcubeko yokwenza ngokwezifiso kulawulo kunye neekhibhodi.

Kutheni i-WASD ibaluleke kangaka kukhuphiswano lwemidlalo?

Kwimidlalo apho ukuchaneka kunye nesantya yenza wonke umahluko. I-WASD ivumela abadlali ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiindibaniso eziphambili kwaye benze iintshukumo ngexesha elincinci. Oku kubalulekile kwiintlobo ezifuna ukusabela kwangoko, njengabadubuli okanye imidlalo yokulwa.

Ukufikelela kufutshane kwizitshixo ezinje ngeQ, E, R, F, Shift, Control and Spacebar, yandisa iinketho zobuchule kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise imemori yemisipha ukwenza iintshukumo ezinzima ngokukhawuleza, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphendula.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwesandla sasekhohlo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okugqithisileyo

Ngelixa uninzi lwabadlali abasekunene befumana i-WASD ibe luyilo olusondeleyo olugqibeleleyo, abasekhohlo baphinda benze ulawulo lwabo ngokuguqula izitshixo okanye ukusebenzisa izitshixo ezikhethekileyo. Uninzi lwemidlalo yevidiyo yanamhlanje kunye neeperipherals ziyakuvumela lungisa kwakhona zonke izitshixo, ukubonelela ngamava alungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye.

Kukho iiperipherals ezithile, ezifana nezitshixo ezixineneyo ezibandakanya kuphela izitshixo ezibalulekileyo, ezenza lula kwaye zikhulise ulawulo, zizenze zibe luncedo ngakumbi kwiilaptops okanye kwiiseti zesiko.

Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokuphucula amava akho e-WASD

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi zitshixo kunokubangela ukuguga, ngoko kuyacetyiswa:

• Zigcine zicocekile: Coca rhoqo uthuli kunye nobumdaka ukuthintela imiqobo.
• Musa ukucinezela ngamandla agqithisileyo: Vumela isantya kunye nenkumbulo yezihlunu zenze umsebenzi.
• Ukukhetha i-keycaps ehlala ixesha elide: Kwiikeyboards ezisebenza ngoomatshini, buyisela iikepusi ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo.
• Qwalasela olunye ulawuloUkuba uziva ungonwabanga, zama amanye amalungiselelo kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Ukuzivelela kwekamva: Ngaba iWASD isenguKumkani?

Nangona ukunyuka kwe iipads kunye nabalawuli KwiPC, uqwalaselo lwe-WASD luyaqhubeka ukuba yinkokeli ngokuchaneka kunye nesantya sabadlali abakhuphisanayo. Ulungelelwaniso lwekhibhodi kunye nokudityaniswa kwemouse kuyigcine iyindlela ekhethwayo kwiintlobo ezininzi.

Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji efana nekhibhodi yokubona kunye nengxelo ye-haptic, ezinye iindlela ezintsha zinokuvela kwixesha elizayo, kodwa okwangoku, i-WASD ihlala ifana nolawulo olusebenzayo kumdlalo wePC.

Umahluko ukusuka kweminye imigangatho kunye namaqonga

Xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo lwekhonsoli, iWASD ibalasele kuyo amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguqukaNgelixa iipads zibonelela ngamaqhosha amiselweyo, ikhibhodi ivumela ukudibanisa okungapheliyo kunye ne-macros, ukulungelelanisa kwizitayela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ngelixa izilungiso ezifana ne-IJKL kunye nephedi yamanani zisetyenzisiwe kwiimeko ezithile, akukho namnye oye wakwazi ukuzimisa njengomgangatho njenge-WASD, eye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yokudlala ye-PC.

Intelekelelo yenkcubeko kunye nesimboli yegeek

Izitshixo ze-WASD zigqithise umsebenzi wazo kwaye ziye zaba a uphawu lokuzazi kuluntu lokudlalaKuqhelekile ukubona izikipa, iipadi zempuku, okanye izincedisi ezineskimu, kwaye ibinzana elithi "Ndidlala nge-WASD" lisebenza njengengxelo yokuba ungowakho.

Eyona nto iphambili Iziqalisi zokudlala zePC kunye namaqonga Basebenzisa ii-icon ze-WASD kwizifundo, beqinisa ngakumbi ubukho babo kwinkcubeko yokudlala yePC.