ISBN: Yintoni, yenzelwe ntoni, kwaye ungayifumana njani

Ukuba wakha wacinga ngokupapasha incwadi, mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-ISBN. Esi sifinyezo sivela phantse kuzo zonke iincwadi zorhwebo zangoku, eziprintiweyo nezedijithali. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ngokwenene ukuba sithetha ukuthini, kutheni sibaluleke kangaka, okanye ukuba naso kuyimfuneko? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho size sichaze ngokucacileyo nangokweenkcukacha yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesi sihlonzi seencwadi.

I-ISBN ayilonani elingacwangciswanga nje kuphela. Inesakhiwo esinengqondo, umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe olilawulayo, kwaye Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze incwadi yakho ijikeleze kwisekethe yorhwebokuquka iivenkile zeencwadi, amaqonga e-intanethi, amathala eencwadi, kunye nabasasazi. Ukuba uceba ukupapasha kungekudala, esi sihlonzi sinokuba ngumhlobo wakho ongcono ekunikeni umsebenzi wakho ukubonakala.

Yintoni i-ISBN?

Isifinyezo se-ISBN sivela kwigama lesiNgesi elithi "International Standard Book Number", elithetha iNúmero Internacional Normalizado del Libro.Sisichazi esahlukileyo nesiqatshelwa kwihlabathi liphela esisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo uhlelo oluthile lomsebenzi oshicilelweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, Ayichazi umsebenzi ngokwawo, kodwa ichaza uhlobo ngalunye oluthile lomsebenzi: i-softcover, i-hardcover, i-ebook, i-audiobook, njl.

Le nkqubo ilawulwa ngumgangatho we-ISO 2108, kwaye ukususela ngo-2007, zonke iikhowudi ze-ISBN kufuneka zibe nazo Amanani ama-13ngaloo ndlela beshiya isakhiwo esidala esinamanani ali-10. Eli nani livumela iiarhente ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo lokupapasha—abapapashi, abasasazi, iivenkile zeencwadi, amathala eencwadi, kwanomthengi—ukuba zichonge incwadi ngendlela ecacileyo..

Yeyiphi i-ISBN?

I-ISBN yenzelwe ukwenza lula ulawulo lweencwadi, ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uku-odola, ukuthengisa, kunye nokusasazwa kweencwadi.Esi sihlonzi sibalulekile ukuze iimpapasho zifumaneke lula kwiikhathalogu, kwiidathabheyisi, okanye kwizixhobo zokukhangela ezifana I-Arhente ye-ISBN yaMazwe ngaMazwe.

Iivenkile ezininzi kunye nabasasazi bamkela iincwadi ezine-ISBN kuphela, ngoko ke Ngaphandle kwayo, bekungenakwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufumaneke kumaqonga afana neAmazon, iivenkile zeencwadi ezibonakalayo, okanye amathala eencwadi.Ngaphezu koko, i-ISBN ikwavumela ukuba incwadi ifakwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwesitokhwe ezizenzekelayo ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo neebhakhowudi (i-EAN).

Iinxalenye ze-ISBN: Yakhiwe njani?

I-ISBN iqulathe izinto ezintlanu ezahlulwe ngamakhonkco okanye izithubaZonke ezi zinto zinentsingiselo ethile kunye nobude obuguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezifana nesimaphambili. Ezi zizinto ezenza i-ISBN:

1. IsimaphambiliIhlala inamanani amathathu. Okwangoku, inokuba yi-978 okanye i-979. Lelona candelo lisisigxina kwaye lisebenza ukwahlula i-ISBN kwezinye iikhowudi ezikwinkqubo ye-EAN.
2. Iqela lobhaliso: imele i indawo yejografi okanye indawo yolwimi ukusuka kumshicileli. Ubude bayo buyahluka phakathi kwenani eli-1 kunye nele-5. Umzekelo, ikhowudi ethi “3” ihambelana namazwe athetha isiJamani, ethi “84” ihambelana neSpain.
3. Into yokubamba: ibonisa ukuba umshicileli okanye indlu yokushicilelaUbude bayo buxhomekeke kubukhulu bomhleli. Okukhona umhleli emncinane, kokukhona eli candelo liza kuba likhulu.
4. Thumela into: ichonga uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi (ifomathi, uhlelo, uhlobo...). Inokuba namanani afikelela kwi-6.
5. Idijithi yolawulo: linani elinye eli iqinisekisa ngokwezibalo yonke i-ISBNIfunyanwa ngokubala ngokusekelwe kwi-modulo 10 enobunzima obutshintshanayo (1 kunye no-3).

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yokujonga

Inombolo yokujonga yeyona ibalulekileyo, kodwa ikwayeyona ibalulekileyo, kuba iqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-ISBN ifakwe ngokuchanekileyoInkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ukuyibala ngee-ISBN ezinamanani ali-13 yile ilandelayo:

Idijithi nganye kwezili-12 zokuqala ze-ISBN iphindaphindwa ngo-1 nango-3. Emva koko, zonke ezo ziphumo zongezwa kunye. Idijithi yokutshekisha iya kuba linani eliya kuthi, xa lidityaniswe kuloo manani apheleleyo, libe yahlulwe yi-10.

Umzekelo: ukuba isixa sisonke singama-97, inani esilifunayo liza kuba ngu-3, ​​kuba ngu-97+3=100, ohlulwahlulwa ngo-10.

Ngubani ofanele afake isicelo se-ISBN?

Uxanduva lokucela i-ISBN luwela kwinani le- umhleliNangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni umsebenzi upapashwa ngumshicileli wendabuko okanye uzipapashela wona.

Kwimeko yababhali abazipapashileyoBangasebenza njengabapapashi ngokwabo baze bafake izicelo ze-ISBN ngokuthe ngqo. Kwiimpapasho ezilawulwa ziinkampani zokupapasha, inkampani idla ngokusingatha le nkqubo.

I-Arhente Esemthethweni ejongene nokwabela i-ISBN kwilizwe ngalinye ingahlukaESpain, umzekelo, yi- I-Arhente ye-ISBN yaseSpain, ngoku elawulwa yiFederation of Publishers' Guilds of Spain (FGEE).

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ne-ISBN?

Ngokuchasene noko abaninzi bakukholelwayo, I-ISBN ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ipapashe incwadi eSpain. Ukususela oko kwavunywa yiRoyal Decree 2063/2008, eyayirhoxisa ummiselo owawufuna oko, akusekho mfuneko yokufumana iDiphozithi yoMthetho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba Injongo kukuba kubekho urhwebo, ukubonakala kwiivenkile, kumathala eencwadi, kwiikhathalogu, okanye kumaqonga amakhulu okuthengisa, Ukuba ne-ISBN esebenzayo nebhalisiweyo phantse kubaluleke kakhulu.. Funda ukuba yintoni i-ISBN kunye nokubaluleka kwayo Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqonda indlela yokulawula ngempumelelo ukupapashwa komsebenzi wakho.

Ngaphezu koko, nangona kungengomfuneko, Ukuba ne-ISBN kwenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yezothutho kwishishini lokushicilela. ngokulungelelanisa indlela yokuphatha uhlelo ngalunye.

Iimpapasho ezimele zibe ne-ISBN nezingafanele zibe nazo

I-ISBN inikwe ikakhulu imibhalo ye-monographic kunye neenguqulelo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Le yimizekelo yeencwadi ezipapashiweyo Ewe, kufuneka babe ne-ISBN.:

• Iincwadi neencwadana ezishicilelweyo.
• Iimpapasho ezikwibraille.
• Iinguqulelo zedijithali: i-EPUB, iiPDF ezinokukhutshelwa, njl.njl.
• Iincwadi zeaudio kwiCD, kwiDVD okanye kwidownload.
• Iimaphu kunye neempapasho zemultimedia ezinenxalenye ephambili yombhalo.

Kunoko, Akufanele babe ne-ISBN ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeempapasho:

• Iimagazini, amaphephandaba okanye ezinye iimagazini (ezi zinekhowudi yazo: ISSN).
• Amanqaku omculo, iirekhodi zesandi ezingezizo ezombhalo, imibuliso, okanye imidlalo.
• Iimpapasho zexeshana okanye iimpapasho ezingenalo icandelo eliphambili lombhalo (iikhalenda, amakhadi, njl.njl.).

Ifanele itshintshwe nini i-ISBN?

Uhlelo ngalunye, ifomathi, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kumxholo lufuna i-ISBN entsha. Ezi zezona meko zixhaphakileyo apho kufuneka kucelwe enye eyahlukileyo:

• Xa ifomathi itshintsha: umzekelo, ipapashwa kwi-paperback ize emva koko ibe yi-ebook.
• Ukuba isihloko sencwadi sitshintshiwe okanye siguqulelwe kolunye ulwimi.
• Xa kwenziwa uhlelo olutsha oluhlaziyiweyo okanye olunenguqu enkulu kumxholo.
• Ukuba umpapashi onoxanduva uyatshintsha.

Kunoko, Akunyanzelekanga ukutshintsha i-ISBN nokuba uhlelo luphinda lushicilelwe ngaphandle kotshintsho kumxholo okanye ukubopha, okanye nokuba ixabiso litshintshiwe.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo se-ISBN inyathelo ngenyathelo

Isicelo se-ISBN singangeniswa ngokwakho okanye kwi-intanethi, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe. Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane yendlela le nkqubo esebenza ngayo eSpain:

1. Bhalisa njengompapashiUkuba ayingomshicileli wendabuko, umbhali angabhalisa "njengomshicileli ozimeleyo".
2. Ukufikelela kwiqonga igosa le-Spanish ISBN Agency kwaye ugcwalise iifom zebhibliografi.
3. Yenza intlawulo ehambelanayoAmaxabiso adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-€45 kunye ne-€95, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesicelo kunye nokungxamiseka.
4. Lindela isiqinisekiso kunye nokwabiwa kwekhowudiokungathatha phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 nezili-10.

I-ISBN ayikhuseli ilungelo lokushicilela

Inkalo ebalulekileyo edla ngokubhideka yindima ye-ISBN malunga nelungelo lokushicilela. Esi sihlonzi asithathi indawo yamanyathelo okukhusela asemthethweniAyibonakalisi ukuba ngumbhali kwaye ayithinteli ukukopa. Umsebenzi wayo kuphela kukuchonga umsebenzi ngendlela emiselweyo ukuze kube lula ukuthengiswa kwawo kunye nendawo yawo.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela umsebenzi wakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwubhalise kwi- Ukubhaliswa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda okanye sebenzisa izixhobo ezineesitampu zexesha kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwedijithali okufana noku SafeCreative.

ISBN kunye nebhakhowudi

Wakuba unayo i-ISBN yakho, ungenza ngokulula i-barcode kuyo ukuze uyiprinte kwiphepha elingasemva lencwadi yakho. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kwiivenkile zeencwadi okanye kwiindawo zokugcina iincwadi ukuze zilawule ushicilelo lwakho ngokusebenzisa izikena..

Kukho izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi zasimahla zokuguqula i-ISBN yakho ibe yibhakhowudi (EAN-13). Ungacela nomyili wemizobo okanye inkampani yakho yokushicilela ukuba ikwenze oko.

I-ISBN isaqhubeka iyinto ebalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umbhali okanye umshicileli ofuna ukusebenza kakuhle kwishishini lokushicilela. Nangona inganyanzelekanga, yenza kube lula ukubonakala, ukulandeleka, kunye nokusasazwa kweencwadi ezishicilelweyo, ngelixa ikwanika ubungcali kunye nolungiselelo kwikhathalogu yomshicileli. Ukuba ucinga ngokupapasha umsebenzi wakho, ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo i-ISBN kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo kuya kuba lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho njengombhali.

Fumanisa i-Zotero: i-bibliographic reference ebalulekileyo