Esona siKhokelo kwiimephu ze-Bing Satellite: Yintoni, Isebenza njani, kunye nendlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyo

Iimephu zeBing Izenzele njengenye yeeplatifomu ezikhokelayo kwi-cartography yedijithali kunye nokubonwa komfanekiso wesathelayithi, ukukhuphisana intloko-to-intloko kunye nezigebenga zoshishino ezifana neGoogle Maps. Abantu abaninzi baqhelene noguqulelo lwayo lwenjongo ngokubanzi, kodwa bambalwa abaphonononga ngokupheleleyo okunokwenzeka, amanqanaba eenkcukacha, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwemowudi yayo yesathelayithi. Ukuba ujonge isikhokelo ngendlela yokufumana okuninzi kwiimephu ze-Bing Satellite, nantsi isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esipheleleyo, kunye nesexesheni sokukunceda ujonge ilizwe lokumelwa kwejospatial yale mihla.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana yonke into ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo kunye nembali yendaleko ukuya kwezona mpawu ziphambili zobugcisa, kubandakanya izivumelwano zayo zentsebenziswano, iilayisensi, iiyantlukwano eziphambili kunye namanye amaqonga, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufumana okuninzi kuwo, nokuba ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo okanye ufuna ukufikelela kwimithombo ephucukileyo njengomphuhlisi, umcwangcisi wedolophu, okanye umhloli wedijithali. Yonke into iboniswa ngethoni enobungane kunye neyendalo, kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nemizekelo yokukunceda ukuba uqonde ngaphandle kweentloko. Masiqalise!

Yintoni i-Bing Maps Satellite?

Iimephu ze-Bing Isathelayithi yimowudi yomfanekiso we-eriyali neyesathelayithi yeqonga lemephu le-Bing likaMicrosoft. Iyafikeleleka ukusuka iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, inikezela ngamava antywilayo asekwe kwindawo ephezulu yokulungiswa kwesathelayithi kunye nemosaic yeefoto zasemoyeni kwimephu yedijithali, ekuvumela ukuba ujonge inkangeleko yokwenyani yezixeko, imbonakalo-mhlaba yendalo, okanye izikhumbuzo ezivela esibhakabhakeni.

Lo msebenzi awuphelelanga nje kwimboniselo ephezulu-phantsi: Iimephu ze-Bing zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwendlela, i-hybrid, i-3D, kunye nokujonga iliso lentaka., kwaye ibandakanya idatha ehambelanayo efana netrafikhi yexesha lokwenyani, iindawo zomdla, kunye neendlela ezenzelwe wena. Kufuphi, Ayisiyo imaphu kuphela, kodwa sisixhobo esibanzi sokuhlola kunye nokujonga iplanethi ukusuka ekhaya okanye kwiselfowuni..

Imbali kunye nokuvela kweeMaphu ze-Bing

Imbali ye Iimephu zeBing Yaqala ngoDisemba 2005 phantsi kwegama elithi Windows Live Local, iboniswe phambi kwabantu eqongeni Ehlabathini elungileyo kwiMicrosoft. Ukuphehlelelwa kwayo kuphawule iMicrosoft yokuqala enkulu yokungena kwimephu ye-intanethi., nangona inguqulelo yokuqala yayikude ukuba ibandakanye zonke iimpawu zanamhlanje: yayilinganiselwe kwiimephu ezisisiseko, imbono eqhelekileyo, kunye nokukhetha ukugcina amanqaku kwiingongoma ezinomdla.

Yavela ngokukhawuleza, yamkela izakhono ezifana Imodeli eyi-3d (nge-Direct3D kunye ne-Silverlight yamva), i-eriyeli okanye iliso lentaka, indlela yexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokudibanisa okunzulu ngakumbi nobunye ubugcisa be-Microsoft. NgoJuni 3, 2009, uMicrosoft wayibiza ngokusesikweni le mveliso njenge Iimephu zeBing, iyidibanise ngokupheleleyo kwi-ikhosistim yayo kwaye iphinde ivelise uphawu Iimephu ze-Bing zoShishino.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeemephu ze-Bing Satellite

• I-high-resolution yesatellite kunye nemifanekiso yasemoyeni: Iyafumaneka malunga nesijikelezi-langa siphela, kunye neenkcukacha ezikhethekileyo kwimimandla emikhulu yasezidolophini.
• Umbono weHybrid: Ikuvumela ukuba ugqume amagama ezitrato, iindawo zomdla kunye nenkcazo kwifoto yesathelayithi.
• Imbonakalo yeliso leNtaka: Inikezela ngemifanekiso yasemoyeni ejiyileyo ethathwe kwii-engile ezine, kunye nembono yentaka yeliso, kakhulu kunenyani kunombono othe nkqo wesathelayithi.
• Iimephu ze-3DKwizixeko ezikhulu, kuyenzeka ukuba uphonononge imeko-bume yasezidolophini kwimilinganiso emithathu, enezakhiwo ezenziwe imodeli kwaye zenziwe ngeefoto zokwenyani.
• Ukugubungela ihlabathi kunye nohlaziyo rhoqoUMicrosoft uhlaziya imifanekiso yakhe rhoqo, rhoqo ngenyanga, edibanisa amashumi eeterabytes zedatha kwibhetshi nganye.
• Ucwangciso lwendlela kunye nezalathiso: Ungabala eyona ndlela ilungileyo onokuthi uhambe ngayo ngemoto, ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ujonge imeko yetrafikhi ngexesha lokwenyani ngenxa yetekhnoloji enje ClearFlow.
• Imbonakalo yeSitrato: Ngokufana nokuJonga isitalato sikaGoogle, ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngezitrato kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwizixeko ezininzi.
• Inkxaso yamaqela amaninzi: Isebenza kwezona bhrawuza zidumileyo (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera), kwaye inenkxaso ethile yezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nezicelo zoshishino.

Ijografi yemowudi yesathelayithi

Imo yeSatellite yeeMaphu ze-Bing ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ibanzi kunye nehlaziyiweyo kwimakethi, igxile kwimimandla yasezidolophini kuMntla Merika, eYurophu naseAsia. Kwiindawo ezininzi imifanekiso ukuya kuthi ga 4,5 pixels ngemitha nganye, nakwiindawo ezikude isisombululo sisezantsi kodwa sisanele kusetyenziso oluninzi.

Amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla eneyona datha yesathelayithi neyomoya ingcono kwiiMaphu ze-Bing zezi:

• I-United States neKhanada
• EUnited Kingdom, eJamani, eItali naseSpain
• Ostreliya naseNew Zealand
• eJapan naseIndiya
• Ukugubungela ngokuyinxenye eBrazil, eMexico, eMzantsi Afrika, eMzantsi Korea, nakwizixeko ezikhulu zaseAsia naseLatin America

Kwakhona, Kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 e-US, eKhanada naseJapan kunye nezixeko ezingaphezu kwe-80 zaseYurophu, imifanekiso e-oblique (Iliso leNyoni) inokubonwa. ithathwe kwii-engile ezine ezahlukeneyo, ivumela ukujonga okungaphezulu kunye nendalo yezakhiwo, imiqondiso, abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezinto zedolophu.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kweeMaphu ze-Bing Satellite

Ukudibanisa imifanekiso yesathelayithi, iimbono ze-3D, iindlela kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya kwenza Iimephu ze-Bing zinezicelo ezingenakubalwa: ukusuka kwisicwangciso sohambo ukuya kulawulo lwedolophu, uyilo loyilo okanye uphononongo lomhlaba..

• Ucwangciso lwendlelaNokuba uyaqhuba, uhamba, okanye usebenzisa indlela kawonke-wonke, iimephu ze-Bing zibala kwaye zibonisa ezona ndlela zingcono, ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani.
• Uhlalutyo lwedolophu kunye nolawulo lukamasipalaIdatha enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye neembono ze-3D ziluncedo kakhulu kwiingcali ezisebenza kuyilo lwesixeko kunye nolawulo.
• Khangela amashishini kunye neenkonzoEnkosi ngokudityaniswa ne-injini yokukhangela ye-Bing, ungakhangela iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile, iikhemesti, okanye nayiphi na indawo enomdla kufutshane nendawo okuyo.
• Uphononongo olubonakalayo kunye nokhenketho: Ilungele "ukuhamba" kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwifowuni ephathwayo, ukufumanisa izixeko kunye neendawo onokuthi ungaze uzindwendwele.
• Intsebenziswano neeprojekthi ezivulekileyo: UMicrosoft usebenzisana namaqonga anje OpenStreetMap, evumela imephu kwimifanekiso yayo yasemoyeni phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo.

Ukudityaniswa kunye nentsebenziswano ne-OpenStreetMap

Iimephu ze-Bing ayiloqonga nje elivaliweyo: ukusukela ngo-2010 iye yagcina isivumelwano sentsebenziswano ne-OpenStreetMap (OSM), iprojekthi enkulu yentsebenziswano yemephu evulekileyo nesimahla. Phantsi kwesi sivumelwano, abaxhasi be-OSM banokusebenzisa umaleko we-eriyali ye-Bing njengemvelaphi yokuzoba kunye nokuphucula imephu yehlabathi esimahla, besoloko behlonipha imiqathango yelayisenisi yosetyenziso.

Ewe, isivumelwano sithe ngqo kwaye silinganiselweImifanekiso yasemoyeni ye-Bing inokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela njengomaleko ongasemva kwizicelo zokuhlela ze-OSM ezingarhwebi; ukusetyenziswa ukutsala amagama ezitrato, iimbono zesitrato, okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi aluvumelekanga. Ukongeza, iMicrosoft ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweenkcukacha zokungena kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa umkhondo kubo bonke abahleli abadibanisa imifanekiso yabo.

Le ntsebenziswano ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezicacileyo kuwo omabini amaqela: I-OSM ityetyiswe ngoovimba beenkcukacha ezingcono zomzobo wokuhlaziya iimephu zayo, kwaye iMicrosoft ifumana ingxelo kuluntu olukhethekileyo lwasekuhlaleni.. Imifanekiso ye-StreetSide ikwavunyelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ukungqinisisa ukuphinda kubonwe kwindawo, kodwa ungaze ukhuphe ulwazi olunelungelo lokushicilela.

Iintlobo zokuBonisa iimephu ze-Bing

Iimephu ze-Bing Satellite zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokubonisa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo:

• Umbono weSatellite: Ibonisa imifanekiso ye-eriyali esulungekileyo neyesathelayithi, ngaphandle kwezichasiselo.
• Umbono weHybrid: Idibanisa umfanekiso wobomi bokwenyani nesitalato, ishishini, okanye iilebhile zomdla.
• Imbonakalo yeliso leNtaka: Inika imbono ye-oblique, efana neyokubhabha ephantsi okanye ukusuka kuphahla lwesakhiwo. Ilungele ukuhlalutya imeko yedolophu.
• Imbonakalo yecala lesitrato: Ikuvumela ukuba uhambe kumgangatho osezantsi kwizitrato eziphambili zezixeko ezininzi, ngeefoto ezithathwe zizithuthi ezikhethekileyo.
• Umbono we-3DEzinye izixeko zinokuphononongwa ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu ngokujikeleza, ukuthambeka, okanye ukujikeleza imodeli yedijithali, ephuculwe ngedatha yokwenyani.

Uhlaziyo kunye nesantya sokuhlaziya umfanekiso

Enye yezona ndawo zinamandla kwi-Bing Maps Satellite yi hlaziya rhoqo imifanekiso yakhoUMicrosoft ukhupha iibhetshi ezintsha zeefoto rhoqo ngenyanga, kunye nokuphuculwa kwesisombululo kunye nokugubungela okuqhubelekayo okongeza amashumi eterabytes ngohlaziyo ngalunye.

Abasebenzisi banokujonga umhla wokuthatha umfanekiso kunye nesisombululo besebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (ezinye zifumaneka kwiiforam ze-OSM kunye ne-wikis) kwaye bafumanise ukuba indawo yomdla inomfanekiso wamva nje okanye ifuna ukulinda uhlaziyo oluzayo.

Izithintelo ezisemthethweni kunye nezithintelo ekusebenziseni imifanekiso ye-Bing

Nangona ukufikelela kwiimephu ze-Bing Satellite kusimahla kubasebenzisi ngabanye, Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi-copyright kunye nezithintelo zelayisensiUmzekelo, i-caching esebenzayo yemifanekiso yesatellite ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweintanethi (ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo kwi-OSM phantsi kweemeko ezithile) kunye nokumbiwa kwedatha enkulu akuvumelekanga. Ngaphaya koko, i-Bird's Eye kunye ne-StreetSide imifanekiso ayinakusetyenziselwa nayiphi na injongo engaphaya kokujongwa kwendawo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimeko zokuhlela ze-OpenStreetMap.

Umsebenzisi kufuneka acace ukuba iqonga lisetyenziselwa uluntu kodwa hayi kwindawo yoluntu., kwaye kukho imida ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, ukudibanisa kwezinye izicelo, okanye ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwemifanekiso. Kwiiprojekthi zeshishini okanye uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, iMicrosoft iyabonelela iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ze-API kunye neelayisensi zorhwebo ziqhelaniswe neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Amaqonga axhaswayo kunye nezikhangeli

Iimephu ze-Bing zizibophelele ekusebenzisaneni okuphezulu ukusukela oko yaqalayo.. Iyafikeleleka ngayo nayiphi na ibhrawuza yangoku zombini kwi Windows njenge-Mac OS X kunye ne-Linux (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Safari kunye ne-Opera) nangona, njengesiqhelo, ezinye iiphequluli zinokuba nemida ethile kwiimpawu eziphambili, umzekelo kwi-3D yokujonga okanye ulawulo lweeplagi ezikhethekileyo.

Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, Iimephu ze-Bing zilungelelanisa ujongano lwayo ukuze lube namava agudileyo, ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokukhawuleza iimephu, usondeze, ujonge iindlela, okanye ukhangele amashishini ngaphandle kokuphoswa sisingqi. Ukudityaniswa nezinye iinkonzo zikaMicrosoft kunye nee-APIs zeshishini kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunamandla kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekhaya abafuna iimephu kunye nabaphuhlisi abafuna izisombululo ezinkulu, zesiko.

Izixhobo eziphezulu kunye neempawu

Iimephu ze-Bing Isathelayithi ayiyombono nje entle yehlabathi ukusuka esithubeni: Liqonga elinamandla lokuhlalutya, ubalo lwendlela kunye nophononongo lwe-geospatialEzi zezinye zeempawu zayo eziphawulekayo:

• Umcwangcisi wendlela ye-Multimodal: Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kohambo ngemoto, ngeenyawo, ngebhayisekile okanye usebenzisa isithuthi sikawonke-wonke.
• Ulwazi lwetrafikhi ngexesha lokwenyani: Enkosi kubuchwephesha ClearFlow, abaqhubi banokufumana inkcazelo ehlaziyiweyo kunye neendlela ezizezinye zokumelana nokuxinana kweemoto okanye ukuvalwa kwendlela.
• Buza kwaye ukhangele amanqaku anomdlaUkusuka kwizikhululo zemetro kunye nezibhedlele ukuya kwiindawo zokutyela kunye nezikhumbuzo zemifanekiso.
• Ukugcina kunye nokwabelana ngeendawo: Iluncedo kakhulu ekucwangciseni iindlela zabantu abaninzi okanye ukulungiselela uhambo.
• Ukujonga kunye nokucwangcisa izichasiselo zesiko: Ungazoba iindlela, imimandla, okanye uphawule amanqaku athile kwimephu kucwangciso oluntsonkothileyo okanye umsebenzi wasendle.
• Ukudityaniswa nemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nezilingisi: Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhangele imephu ye-3D usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nomlawuli we-Xbox 360 okanye abalawuli abakhethekileyo kwi-architecture yobugcisa.

Imiba eyaziwayo kunye nemida yobugcisa

Ngaphandle kwamandla ayo, ISathelayithi yeeMaphu ze-Bing inemida ethile yobugcisa ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.:

• Ulungelelwaniso lomfanekiso: Kwamanye amanqanaba okwandisa okanye kwiindawo zoncedo oluphezulu (iintaba, iindawo ezingaphezulu) kunokubakho ulungelelwaniso oluncinci phakathi kwemephu kunye nefoto, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-angles ezingezizo ze-orthogonal okanye ukulinganisa okungahambi kakuhle.
• Ukuhlolwa kweendawo ezibuthathakaNgenxa yeemfuneko zomthetho, imimandla ethile yomkhosi okanye karhulumente ibonakala imfiliba okanye iphikisekile, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neJamani, i-US, neFransi, ukunqanda imiba yokhuseleko.
• Unyino lwebhrawuza: Ezinye iindlela eziphambili (ezifana ne-Bird's Eye okanye i-3D esebenzayo) zifuna iiplagi okanye izandiso ezingahlali zihambelana nawo onke amaqonga.
• Izithintelo ekuthumeleni ngaphandle imifanekiso: Iifoto azinakukhutshelwa ngobuninzi okanye zisetyenziswe kusetyenziso lwangaphandle ngaphandle kokuthobela iMicrosoft API kunye neemfuno zelayisensi.

Ukuthelekisa namanye amaqonga emephu yesathelayithi

Ngexesha iimaphu zikagoogle ngumlawuli omkhulu wecandelo, Iimephu ze-Bing zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile zokhuphiswano:

• Imifanekiso eOblique (Iliso leNtaka): Eyodwa kwi-Bing, zikuvumela ukuba ubone imeko-bume yasezidolophini ukusuka kwii-engile ezisemacaleni, okusengqiqweni ngakumbi kunombono weklasikhi wokuya phezulu.
• Uhlaziyo rhoqoUMicrosoft unikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi ukuhlaziya ugcino lwedatha yesathelayithi, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso yakutsha nje kwiindawo ezithile.
• Ukusebenzisana neeprojekthi zasimahla: Umanyano lwayo kunye ne-OpenStreetMap ivumela ukutyebisa i-cartography evulekileyo, ngokungafaniyo noGoogle.
• Gxininisa kwidatha yobunini kunye nelayisenisiNgelixa amanye amaqonga ethembele kubathengisi beqela lesithathu, iMicrosoft ixhomekeke kubuchwephesha bayo kunye nezivumelwano ezikhethekileyo zedatha ye-geospatial kunye nokufota emoyeni.

Nangona kunjalo, Iimephu ze-Bing zidla ngokuba nogutyulo olulambathayo kwimo yeSitrato (elingana nokuJonga isitalato). kwaye, kwiindawo ezithile zasemaphandleni okanye ezikude, uhlaziyo lunokusilela ngasemva kokhuphiswano lwayo.

IsiFundo esiSisiseko: Uzisebenzisa njani iimephu ze-Bing zeSathelayithi iNyathelo ngeNyathelo

1. Ukufikelela kwi Iimephu zeBing ukusuka kwisikhangeli sakho sesiqhelo.
2. Khetha imo yokujongaKwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, uya kufumana iinketho ze "Imephu," "iSatellite," "Hybrid," okanye "Iliso leNtaka." Cofa u-"Satellite" okanye "Hybrid" ukutshintshela phakathi kwemboniselo yasemoyeni esulungekileyo okanye imboniselo eneelebhile ezalekayo.
3. Jonga kwaye uphonononge: Sebenzisa imawusi yakho, i-trackpad, okanye iminwe (ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esiphathwayo) uku-pan, ukusondeza, okanye ukujikelezisa imephu ngendlela othanda ngayo.
4. Khangela iindawo, amashishini, okanye iidilesi: Faka idilesi, indawo, okanye uhlobo lweshishini kwibar yokukhangela ukugxila ngokukhawuleza kwindawo onomdla kuyo.
5. Thatha inzuzo kwiileya kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa: Vula okanye ucime izaleko ezifana netrafikhi, ukuhamba kukawonke-wonke, okanye iindawo zomdla njengoko kufuneka.
6. Gcina iindawo zakho ozithandayoUkuba uneakhawunti ye-Microsoft, unokugcina iindawo kunye neendlela zokufikelela kuzo nakwesiphi na isixhobo.

Iilayisensi, ii-APIs, kunye nezixhobo zomphuhlisi

Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo jikelele ngabasebenzisi ngabanye, iimephu ze-Bing zibonelela ngezixhobo ezinamandla kunye nee-APIs kubaphuhlisi.

• Bing Maps API: Ikuvumela ukuba udibanise iimephu, iindlela, kunye nokubonwa kwesathelayithi kwiiwebhusayithi, ii-apps eziphathwayo, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Iinketho zasimahla kunye neentlawulo ziyafumaneka ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo wokusetyenziswa.
• Ii-SDK ezithile: Kukho iikhithi zophuhliso lwe-NET, iJavaScript, kunye ne-REST, iququzelela ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwedatha yejografi.
• Ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nolawulo losetyenziso: Zilawulwa ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso, ulawulo lweseshoni, kunye neendlela zokulandelela, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kuluntu okanye kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu.
• Iinkqubo zentsebenziswanoI-Microsoft ikhuthaza uphuhliso lweeplagi zomthombo ovulekileyo, izixhobo, kunye neeprojekthi ezandisa isakhono seeMaphu ze-Bing, ezifana ne-Virtual Earth Toolkit okanye i-Simplovation Web.Maps.VE.

Amanye amaqonga kunye nezixhobo ezisekwe kwiiMaphu ze-Bing Satellite

Ayiyiyo yonke into ephela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni: Kukho iiphothali ezizimeleyo kunye neeprojekthi ezithatha ithuba lokuzoba iimephu ze-Bing kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi. ukuyila iimephu ezinesihloko, thelekisa iimbono nabanye ababoneleli (uGoogle, iYahoo), okanye uphuhlise uhlalutyo lwe-geospatial kunye nezicelo zokubonwayo. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iisathelayithi.pro: Imephu esebenzayo ekuvumela ukuba ujonge imifanekiso evela kwi-Bing (kunye neminye imithombo) yayo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni.
• Imephu yeGosur: Imephu yeHybrid egxile eSpain, kunye nokhetho lokujonga iimbono zesathelayithi kunye nokwaleka ulwazi olongezelelweyo.
• Iimephu ze-Bing Wiki kwi-OSM: Umthombo wolwazi olusemthethweni nobuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni imifanekiso ye-Bing njengemvelaphi yokuhlela iimephu zasimahla.
• ArcGIS: Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha kunye neqonga le-ESRI lohlalutyo lwe-geospatial.

ISathelayithi yeeMaphu ze-Bing ibekwe njengenye yezona zisombululo ziguquguqukayo nezithembekileyo zokufikelela kwimifanekiso yedijithali, imifanekiso yasemoyeni, kunye neenkcukacha zejospatial. Ukusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula, umgangatho wemifanekiso yayo, uhlaziyo lwedatha rhoqo kunye nokubanakho ukudibanisa kwiiprojekthi zentsebenziswano okanye zoshishino. ukuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi ngabanye kunye neengcali zeshishini. UMicrosoft uzibophelele ngamandla ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nentsebenziswano, ukugcina ukuzibophelela ekunikezeni ubutyebi, obuchanekileyo, kunye namava aluncedo kwihlabathi lemephu yedijithali.