Ungazibandakanyi njani iifayile, iifolda, kunye neenkqubo ngaphakathi Windows Umkhuseli: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye nemizekelo yokufezekisa ngokukhuselekileyo

Ngaba uneengxaki ngalo lonke ixesha wena Windows Umkhuseli ubhaqa iifayile ozifunayo emsebenzini okanye ukudlala njengezoyikiso? AWUKHO wedwa! Abasebenzisi abaninzi be Windows Ngaba ukhe wafumana iflegi yakho ye-antivirus ngokugqibeleleyo iifayile ezikhuselekileyo ziyingozi? Ukungazifaki kwi-scan kunokuba ngundoqo ekuphepheni ukuphazamiseka kunye nokufumana uxolo lwengqondo. Kweli nqaku uya kufumana inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba ungazibandakanyi njani iifayile ezithile, iifolda, iinkqubo, kunye neentlobo ezithile zokuskena kwi. Windows abaswelayoAkukho kuxokozela, akukho mibuzo ingaphendulekiyo. Masiqalise ngesona sikhokelo sokugqibela, esilungiselelwe onke amanqanaba.

Ngoku, Microsoft Defender Antivirus (endala) Windows Defender) izisa iinketho ezininzi eziphambili ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo. Unokwenza ushicilelo olulula (umzekelo, ukutsiba isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo) okanye usebenzise izithintelo zomxholo: ngaphandle kuphela ngexesha lokuskena okuthile, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo efikelela kwifayile, okanye ukhankanye ukuba yincwadi okanye ifayile ethile. Kwaye qaphela ukuba imiyalelo esemthethweni ihlala ibuchwephesha obugqithisileyo okanye ungakhankanyi amaqhinga anokwenza umahluko ukuba inkqubo yakho ithintelwe yinkampani yakho. Hlala ubukele kwaye ufunde yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Kutheni ungabandakanyi iifayile kwi Windows Umkhuseli?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba umsebenzi okhutshiweyo we Windows I-Defender yenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye ukulungisa iingxaki zobuxokiKhawufane ucinge ukuba unefayile ekhuselekileyo, kodwa i-Defender iyibona njengentsholongwane, icotha okanye ivalele ukufikelela. Kulapho ukungabandakanywa kuba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Umkhethe ngamnye ubandakanya ilahleko encinci yokhuselekoI-antivirus "iyadlula" ezi zinto, kwaye izoyikiso zinokungena ukuba iifayile ezingabandakanywanga ziyingozi ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyi kuphela iifayile okanye iifolda oqinisekileyo nge-100% ukuba zikhuselekile. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-positive yobuxoki kwaye ufuna ukuhlala ukhuselekile, ungathumela ifayile ukuba ihlaziywe [kwidilesi yewebhusayithi ilahlekile]. Microsoft's security intelligence portal.

Ukukhutshwa okusisiseko: Uzongeza njani iifayile okanye iifolda kwindawo yokhuseleko Windows

Eyona ndlela ilula kubasebenzisi abaninzi kukusebenzisa ujongano loKhuseleko lwe Windows, eza ngokungagqibekanga kuyo nayiphi na iPC nge Windows 10 okanye 11. Amanyathelo ukuya Yongeza iifayile, iifolda, iindidi zefayile, okanye iinkqubo kuluhlu lokukhutshelwa ngaphandle Zizo zilandelayo:

• Cofa kwi icon ye Windows (ikona esezantsi ekhohlo) kwaye ke kwi icon ye Cwangcisa.
• Fikelela kwicandelo le Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko.
• Kwimenyu ekhohlo, khetha Ukhuseleko lwe Windows kwaye emva koko Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane nakwizisongelo.
• Yiya ku Lawula useto ngaphakathi kwe "Virus kunye nezicwangciso zokukhusela isoyikiso".
• Fumana icandelo Ukungabandakanywa kwaye ucofe ku Yongeza okanye ususe okushiyiweyo.
• Cofa kwisimboli + ukongeza into okhetha ukuyikhuphela ngaphandle (ifayile, incwadi eneenkcukacha, uhlobo lwefayile, inkqubo).

Ugqibile! Izinto ozongezayo azisayi kuskenwa yi-Defender. Ukuba wongeza incwadi eneenkcukacha, ukukhutshwa kugquma yonke imixholo yayo kunye neencwadi ezineefolda.

Izithintelo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki xa ufaka ukukhutshwa

Abanye abasebenzisi, ngakumbi kumashishini okanye kumaziko emfundo, banokufumanisa oko Abanakho ukufikelela kwinketho yokongeza okungabandakanywayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokhuseleko ye WindowsOku kuqhelekile ngenxa yokuba Umlawuli we-IT uthintele imisebenzi ethile Ngezizathu zomgaqo-nkqubo wequmrhu. Ukuba ubona impazamo yofikelelo oluthintelweyo xa uzama ukufikelela "Lawula useto", kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesebe lakho le-IT.

Ukuba ayinguye unobangela, okanye unengxaki yokuguqula izinto ezingabandakanywayo, kukho ezinye Imiyalelo enokukunceda ukulungisa iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo kwaye ubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekileyo:

• I-DISM / kwi-intanethi / i-Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
• DISM /online /cleanup-image /Scanhealth
• DISM /online /cleanup-image /Restorehealth
• sfc / scannow
• Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho emva kokuqhuba le miyalelo.

Le miyalelo isetyenziswa kwi I-Command Prompt kwimo yomlawuliInjongo yabo kukulungisa amacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza eyonakeleyo. Ngelixa bengasoloko besombulula ingxaki ukuba ukufikelela kuthintelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wenkampani, yinto entle ukuba uzame ngaphambi kokuba ucele inkxaso yangaphandle.

Ukukhutshwa okukwinqanaba eliphezulu: izithintelo zeemeko kwi-Microsoft Defender Antivirus

U-Microsoft wazisa imiqobo yemeko yokungaquki ngenjongo yokuzenza zichaneke ngokusemandleni, ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo kukhuseleko. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Oko Ungachaza ukuba ukukhutshwa kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezithileNgokomzekelo, kuphela ngexesha lokuskena ngokukhawuleza, kwisicelo, ukuba inkqubo enjalo ifikelela kuyo, njl.

Oku kukhutshelwa phambili kuqwalaselwe kusetyenziswa imitya yokubhaliweyo ethile; ayenziwa ngojongano olubonakalayo, kodwa kusetyenziswa iZinto zoMgaqo-nkqubo weQela (GPOs), PowerShell, okanye ubhaliso. Izithintelo eziphambili onokuthi uzifake zezi:

• Uhlobo lwendawo: umda ukuba yifayile (file) okanye incwadi (folder).
• Uhlobo lokuhlalutya: kuphela ngexesha a análisis completo (full) o rápido (quick).
• Umqalisi wohlalutyo: ngesicelo (OnDemand), emnyango (OnAccess), ngokuziphatha (BM).
• Inkqubo ethile: kuphela xa ifayile/ulawulo lufikelelwe kwinkqubo ethile (umzekelo, winword.exe).

Isivakalisi esingumzekelo sokungabandakanyi imeko

Ifomula ngokubanzi iyakuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
C:\ruta\al\archivo_o_carpeta\:{TypeName:value,TypeName:value}

Amagama kunye namaxabiso anovakaleloMakhe sijonge eminye imizekelo ebonakalayo:

• Kungabandakanyi ifayile ethile kuphela kuhlalutyo lwexesha lofikelelo:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnAccess}
• Khupha isiqulathi seefayili kuphela kwizikena ezipheleleyo:
  C:\ejemplo\carpeta\:{ScanType:full}
• Khupha xa inkqubo ye-Word ifikelela:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe"}
• Sebenzisa amakhadi asendle:
  C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}

Ungasebenzisa lo mtya ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela, i-PowerShell, okanye irejistri. kwindawo apho unomgangatho wolawulo.

Ukuhambelana kunye neemfuno

Ukukhutshwa ngokomxholo kufuna inguqulelo ye I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus Platform 4.18.2205.7 okanye ngaphezulu kunye ne-injini I-1.1.19300.2 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba unayo Windows Ukuba uhlaziyiwe, akufanele ube neengxaki. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka, jonga kwaye ukhuphele uhlaziyo lwamva nje kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Microsoft.

Iintlobo zokuhlalutya kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukungabandakanywa

Ngokungagqibekanga, ifayile okanye ukukhutshwa kwefolda kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuskena.:

• Uviwo oluyalelweyo: xa ucofa-ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Khangela" ifayile/ifolda.
• Uviwo olukhawulezayo: khangela iindawo apho i-malware kunye nememori zifihlwa rhoqo.
• Uviwo olupheleleyo: ihamba ukusuka kwingcambu yediski ukuya kwikona yokugqibela yenkqubo.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezihambele phambili, ungakhankanya ukuba ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kusebenza kuphela kolu hlalutyo, into eluncedo Musa ukulukhulula ukhuseleko kakhulu.Umzekelo: shiya nje ifolda enye kuhlalutyo olupheleleyo, kodwa qhubeka nokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela (OnAccess).

Zizichaza njani iinkqubo okanye iindlela ezingabandakanywayo

Enye yeenzuzo zokukhutshelwa okuphezulu kukuba unganciphisa inkqubo ephakamisa ngaphandle.Khawufane ucinge ukuba unefayile ekufuneka itsibe kuphela xa isetyenziswa yinkqubo ethile, umzekelo, iLizwi okanye isoftware yobunini esuka kwinkampani yakho:

c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe", Process:"C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe"}

Oku kuthetha ukuba ifayile iya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kuphela ekuskeneni xa ifunyenwe kwi-Word ngayo nayiphi na indlela enokwenzeka, kodwa iya kuskenwa ukuba nayiphi na enye inkqubo okanye inkqubo izama ukuyivula. Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu!

I-Wildcards kwiindlela kunye neenkqubo: ukuguquguquka kunye namandla

Imixokelelwane yokukhutshwa ivumela amakhadi asendle njengaye * (nantoni na) okanye ? (uphawu), eyenza kube lula ukukhuphela ecaleni, umzekelo, onke amaxwebhu eWord kwisiqulathi seefayili, okanye zonke eziphunyeziweyo zesakhiwo esithile:

• C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}
• C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe

Amandla e-wildcards avumela ukuyilwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo ezicocwe kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye, ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokwandisa izixhobo.

Izisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo: ukufikelela okuthintelweyo kunye neempazamo

Nokuba ulandela amanyathelo asemthethweni kwileta, Abantu abaninzi badibana neempazamo xa bezama ukongeza okanye ukususa okungabandakanywayo.. Oku kunokuba ngenxa:

• Izithintelo zomgaqo-nkqubo weqela (ingakumbi amaqela alawulwa ziinkampani okanye amaziko).
• Iifayile zesistim ezonakalisayo.
• Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Defender oluphelelwe lixesha okanye olungachanekanga.

Ukuba i-DISM kunye nemiyalelo ye-SFC ekuxoxwe ngayo ngasentla ayilungisi ingxaki, esona sisombululo sisi dibana nomphathi wenkqubo okanye ujonge kwakhona imigaqo-nkqubo esetyenziswa kumatshini (ukusetyenziswa gpedit.msc okanye ikhonsoli yolawulo lwepolisi ukuba uneemvume ezaneleyo).

Kuthekani ukuba ufumana i-positive yobuxoki? Uyixela njani kuMicrosoft

Xa isoftware yeantivirus ibona ifayile ekhuselekileyo njengesoftware enobungozi, siyibiza ngokuba a buxoki obuqinisekileyoUkunceda ukuphucula i-Defender kunye nokusombulula umba kumntu wonke, unokulayisha ifayile ekrokrelayo kwiwebhusayithi. Abahlalutyi baya kuthi ke baphonononge ifayile kwaye, ukuba yonke into ilungile, hlaziya iinkcazo ukuze ingaphawulwa kwakhona. De kwenzeke oku, unokufaka isicelo sokukhutshelwa ngaphandle okwexeshana ukunqanda iibhloko, nangona eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo ihlala ilindele ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni ukuba awungxamanga kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa imingcipheko.

Uyicima njani iDEP kwi Windows kwaye nini ukuyenza ngokukhuselekileyo

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: ukubeka iliso, ukugawulwa kwemithi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokungabandakanyi

Ngaba uyafuna ukujonga ukuba yakho Ukukhutshwa kuyasebenza ngokweneneUmkhuseli uyakuvumela qinisekisa kwaye uphonononge iilogi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kuqalwa nini kwaye njani. Oku kungundoqo kubalawuli abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zamashishini. Kukwaqhelekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoqwalaselo oluphezulu okanye thethana namaxwebhu asemthethweni ukulawula okukhutshiweyo kumakhulu ezixhobo.

Ukusuka kwimowudi elula ukuya kumatyathanga aphucukileyo eemeko zobuchwephesha, unokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezingabandakanyiyo, ezinceda ukunqanda izinto ezibubuxoki kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.