- Ukusebenzisa amathala eencwadi e-Arduino eProteus kwenza kube lula ukulinganisa iiprojekthi ze-elektroniki ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisana ngokomzimba.
- Ukukhuphela iilayibrari ezithembekileyo nezihambelanayo kuphucula amava okulinganisa kunye nokuthembeka.
- NgeProteus kunye neArduino IDE, ungalungisa iimpazamo, ulungise, kwaye ulungiselele uyilo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uluphumeze kwihardware yokwenyani.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza Ulinganisa njani iiprojekthi zakho zeArduino kwiProteusEli nqaku likuphela kwento oyifunayo ukuze ufunde ukongeza ithala leencwadi leArduino kwiProteus, inyathelo ngenyathelo, kwaye uqalise ukulinga uyilo lwakho lwe-elektroniki ukusuka kubuthuthuzele bekhompyuter yakho. Uninzi lwabantu abathanda izinto ze-elektroniki kunye nabafundi bobunjineli bajonga iindlela zokuvavanya iisekethe zabo ngaphandle kokudibanisa izinto, ukonga ixesha, imali, kunye nokuphepha iimpazamo ezinokubakho zonxibelelwano. Ukudibanisa iArduino kwiProteus Sesinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo nezisebenzayo kule njongo.
Uya kubona ukuba, nangona iziphumo kwi-Intanethi zihlala zijolise kwiividiyo okanye kwiiPDF ezinenkcukacha encinci, ngolwazi endilubonisayo apha awuyi kuqonda kuphela inkqubo, kodwa. Uya kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wenze uninzi lwayo, kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso ekungekho lula ukuzifumana. Kwakhona, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuhambelana okanye apho unokukhuphela khona amathala eencwadi angcono, kweli nqaku ndiza kucacisa yonke into ngendlela ecacileyo, ehlaziyiweyo elungiselelwe ulwimi lwemihla ngemihla.
Kutheni ulinganisa iArduino kwiProteus?
Phambi kokuba utsibe ekongezeni amathala eencwadi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izibonelelo zolu hlanganiso. Iproteus (Olunye ulwazi kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni) sisixhobo sokulinganisa i-elektroniki esikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela yokuziphatha kweesekethe phambi kokuba uzihlanganise ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwelinye icala, Arduino (ungabonisana website yabo esemthethweni apha) lelinye lamaqonga adumileyo okwenziwa komboniso okhawulezayo kunye nokufunda kweenkqubo ezizinzisiweyo.
Ukulinganisa iArduino kwiProteus inika ithuba lokuba qinisekisa ikhowudi kunye nokusebenza kwehardware ngexesha lokwenyani, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokonakalisa izinto okanye ukuthenga zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Oku kugcina izixhobo, ukulungisa iimpazamo ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa ngokwasemzimbeni, kwaye kukhawulezise ukufunda nophuhliso lwakho.
Yintoni ithala leencwadi leArduino leProteus?
Xa sithetha nge Ithala leencwadi leArduino eProteus, sibhekisela kwiseti yeefayile ezenza i-Arduino microcontrollers ifumaneke njengamacandelo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulinganisa. Oku kuquka imifuziselo yegraphical (ngoko ke banokongezwa kwidayagram yeProteus) kunye neefayile zokulinganisa ezitolika ikhowudi ye-.hex eyenziwe yi-Arduino yendawo yophuhliso.
Enkosi kula mathala, unako cwangcisa iprojekthi yakho kwi-Arduino IDE, qulunqa ikhowudi, fumana ifayile ye-.hex kwaye uyilayishe kwi-chip efanisiweyo ngaphakathi kweProteus, ngaloo ndlela ubona indlela isiphaluka sakho sokwenyani siza kuphendula ngayo.
Ungakhuphela phi iilayibrari zeArduino zeProteus?
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi, njengoko sesibonile, ziividiyo zikaYouTube ezibonisa indlela yokukhuphela kunye nokongeza amathala eencwadi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha umthombo othe ngqo nothembekileyo, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezifana microchipotle.com apho unokufumana khona iifayile eziyimfuneko. Kukwakho neePDF, ezifana nale ifumaneka kuyo esi sixhobo, echaza inkqubo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iquka amakhonkco okukhuphela.
Ndihlala ndincoma ukukhuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye ndijonge ukuba ithala leencwadi liyahambelana nenguqulelo yakho yeProteus (ngokuqhelekileyo i-8.0 okanye ngaphezulu). Ifayile idla ngokuza nge .rar okanye .zip ifayile ecinezelweyo equlathe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iifayile ezine .IDX kunye .LIB izandiso, ezi zizo obuya kuzithatha ngaphandle.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Uyongeza njani iThala leencwadi leArduino kwiProteus
Inkqubo yokongeza ithala leencwadi elitsha ilula ukuba ulandela la manyathelo:
- Khuphela ithala leencwadi Arduino yeProteus evela kumthombo othembekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba une-.IDX kunye neefayile ze-LIB, eziyimfuneko.
- Unzip ifayile kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngoku uya kuba nokufikelela kwiifayile ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
- Fumana ifolda yeProteus 'LIBRARY'. Idla ngokufumaneka kwindlela yofakelo, umzekelo, C:\iifayile zeNkqubo (x86)\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional\LIBRARY.
- Khuphela iifayile .IDX kunye .LIB iifayile kwithala leencwadi ngaphakathi kwifolda yeProteus 'LIBRARY'.
- Qala kwakhona iProteus ukuba ubuyivulile. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo iya kubona ithala leencwadi elitsha ekuqaleni kokuqaliswa.
- Vula ulwandlalo lweprojekthi yakho Kwaye kwicandelo lamacandelo, khangela "Arduino." Iimodyuli ezifana neArduino UNO, Mega, Nano, kunye nezinye kufuneka zivele ngoku.
- Faka imodeli yeArduino kuyilo lwakho kwaye, ukuba sele uqulunqe ikhowudi yakho ye-.hex esuka kwi-Arduino IDE, yilayishe kwi-Arduino microcontroller eyenziweyo ngaphakathi kweProteus.
- Linganisa kwaye uqinisekiseUnokusebenzisana nesekethe, ujonge ukusebenza kwayo, ubone iimpazamo, kwaye uhlengahlengise uyilo ngaphandle kokudibanisa nantoni na ngokwasemzimbeni.
Kulula oko! Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kulungela ukulinganisa kwakho kweArduino kwiProteus kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Iingcebiso zokufumana okuninzi kukulinganisa kwakho kweArduino-Proteus
Nje ukuba udibanise iArduino kwiProteus, ungaya phambili. Nazi ezinye ingcebiso esebenzayo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kolu didi lunamandla:
- Jonga ikhowudi: Linganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ikhowudi yakho iphendula ngokuchanekileyo kuwo onke amagalelo anokwenzeka.
- Vavanya abenzi boluvo kunye nee-actuators: Unokongeza abenzi boluvo (ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-LDR, amaqhosha, njl.) kwiProteus kwaye ubone indlela abasebenzisana ngayo nekhowudi yakho ngaphambi kokuba badibanise ngokwenyama.
- Bhala ubungqina bakho: Gcina iifoto zesikrini okanye iividiyo zokulinganisa ukubhala iimpazamo kunye nenkqubela phambili, eluncedo kakhulu ekufundeni nasekuboniseni iprojekthi.
- Hlaziya amathala eencwadi akhoAbaphuhlisi bayaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iimodeli ze-Arduino zeProteus. Ukuba uqaphela naliphi na icandelo alisebenzi kakuhle, khangela iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo okanye ujonge iiforam ezikhethekileyo (ngelixa ulumkile xa ukhuphela iifayile).
Zeziphi iinguqulelo zeProteus kunye neArduino ezixhaswayo?
Ukuhambelana kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweProteus kunye nemodeli yeArduino ofuna ukuyilinganisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi lweArduinos Amathala eencwadi ayilelwe iProteus 8.0 okanye ngaphezuluNgokuphathelele iimodeli, ezi zilandelayo zidla ngokufumaneka:
- Arduino UNO R3
- IArduino Mega 2560
- UArduino Nano
- Mini yeArduino
Uluntu luyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iinguqulelo ezintsha, ukuze ufumane inkxaso kwiibhodi ezingaqhelekanga okanye iiprojekthi eziphumayo ngokukhangela iiforamu ezikhethekileyo kunye namathala eencwadi.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa
Unokufumana iimpazamo ngaxa lithile xa wongeza ithala leencwadi okanye ulinganisa iprojekthi. Nazi iimpazamo iingxaki ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:
- IArduino ayiveli kwiProteus: Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphele i-.IDX kunye neefayile ze-LIB kwisiqulathi seefayili esichanekileyo kwaye uqalise kwakhona iProteus emva kokwenza njalo.
- Ikhowudi ye.hex ayisebenzi: Khangela ukuba ifayile ye.hex ihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Arduino IDE kwaye ilayishwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-microcontroller yeProteus.
- Impazamo yoguqulelo: Ukuba ithala leencwadi alaziwa, lisenokungahambelani noshicilelo lwakho lweProteus. Zama ukuhlaziya isoftwe yakho okanye ujonge uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwethala leencwadi.
- Ukulinganisa okucothayo okanye iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga: Vala ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenzisa izixhobo, jonga iingxabano kunye namanye amathala eencwadi, kwaye udibane neeforam ezifana neLabcenter esemthethweni kunye neeforamu zeArduino ngezisombululo.
Ukulinganisa iprojekthi: imizekelo ebonakalayo
Nje ukuba ithala leencwadi lifakelwe, ungaqala ukulinganisa iiprojekthi ezidumileyo okanye zobuqu. Umzekelo, unokwenza isibane esilawulwa yi-Arduino, ukukhanya okuzenzekelayo ngeenzwa, okanye ukulinganisa iinkqubo zokulawula ubushushu. Zininzi izifundo zevidiyo kwiiprojekthi ezithile kunye nokulinganisa okupheleleyo kwi-intanethi, ngakumbi kwiYouTube, nangona uninzi lwazo ziingcaciso ezikhawulezayo okanye zithatha ulwazi lwangaphambili.
Ndicebisa ukuba udibanise ukulinganisa kwiProteus kunye nenkqubo kwi I-Arduino IDE ukuphuhlisa nokuvavanya iiprojekthi ezifana nezi:
- Ukufunda amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma koluvo
- I-automation yasekhaya kunye neeprojekthi ze-alam
- Ulawulo lweemoto kunye neziboniso zeLCD
Undoqo kukulinga Ngaphandle koloyiko lokwaphula nantoni na, kuba yonke into ibonakala. Oku kukhawulezisa ukufunda kwaye kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngenkqubela yakho.
Ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye nezixhobo ezicetyiswayo, uya kuba nakho ukongeza ithala leencwadi leArduino kwiProteus, wenze ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo, kwaye ubone iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuzisa iprojekthi yakho ebomini. Ngale ndlela, uya kuthatha ithuba kuzo zombini iimeko kwaye wandise inkqubo yakho yokufunda nge-elektroniki.
Indlela yokulinganisa iArduino kwiProteus: Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo
Iingcali zesoftware, uphuhliso, kunye nezicelo kushishino kunye nokusetyenziswa ekhaya. Siyathanda ukusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo ayo nayiphi na isoftware, inkqubo, iapp, isixhobo, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kwimarike.