FreshRSS: Duk game da mai karanta RSS mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda ke canza tsarin sarrafa abinci

Shin kun gaji da dogaro da sabis na ɓangare na uku don ci gaba da samun labarai da shafukan da kuka fi so? Ana neman bayani mai zaman kansa, mai nauyi mai nauyi wanda ya dace da bukatunku wanda zaku iya girka akan sabar ku ko ma Rasberi Pi? Yau za mu gabatar muku da Tsakar Gida, Gem na gaske ga waɗanda suke so su daidaita ciyarwar RSS su kuma suna da cikakken iko akan abin da suke karantawa.

FreshRSS ba kayan aiki ne kawai don geeks ko masu amfani da ci gaba baDuk da bayyanuwa saboda yanayin muhallinta da al'umma, FreshRSS aikace-aikace ne wanda ya fice don sauƙin amfani, ƙarfi, saurinsa, da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare. Ko kuna yin la'akari da ƙaura daga wasu hanyoyin warwarewa, kuna son saita sabar RSS naku, ko kuma kuna neman ingantacciyar hanya don sarrafa yawancin ciyarwa ba tare da dogaro ga ɓangarorin uku ba, anan shine mafi cikakken bayani akan menene FreshRSS, yadda yake aiki, da kuma dalilin da yasa yakamata ku gwada shi.

Menene FreshRSS kuma menene amfani dashi?

Tsakar Gida yana da iko RSS mai ɗaukar nauyin kai da mai karanta ciyarwar Atom da mai tarawa. Wannan aiki ne bude tushen karkashin lasisin AGPL3 wanda ke ba kowa damar shigar da shi a kan uwar garken nasu - ko a gida, a kan uwar garken nesa ko kuma akan NAS - don haka ya daidaita karatun da sarrafa labarai, labarai, kwasfan fayiloli ko duk wata hanyar da ke buga bayanai ta RSS/Atom.

Falsafarsa a fili take: Yana ba da cikakken iko akan bayanan ku da ƙwarewar karatun ku.'Yanci daga tallace-tallace, bin diddigi, da ƙetare lalacewa ta hanyar sabis na waje, FreshRSS ya dace ga waɗanda rufewar Google Reader ya shafa ko waɗanda ba su amince da dandamalin kasuwanci ba. Amsar ce don maido da yancin bayanan ku.

Babban fasali na FreshRSS

• Mai ɗaukar nauyin kansa kuma mai aminci: Sanya shi a kan sabobin ku, kiyaye ikon mallaka da keɓaɓɓen bayanan ku a kowane lokaci.
• Haske da aiki: Ingantacciyar inganci, koda lokacin sarrafa dubban abubuwa da fonts. Ya dace da kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi da na'urori marasa ƙarfi ko tsarin NAS.
• Na'ura mai daidaitawa: Ji daɗin ingantacciyar ƙwarewa akan wayoyin hannu, allunan, da kwamfutoci godiya ga ƙira m.
• Tallafin masu amfani da yawa: Kuna iya ƙirƙirar asusu don dangi, abokai, ko abokan aiki don raba sabis ɗin.
• Yanayin karatun da ba a san shi ba: Mafi dacewa ga waɗanda suke son karantawa ba tare da rajista ko shiga ba.
• Mai jituwa tare da aikace-aikacen waje: Godiya ga API mai kama da Google Reader, zaku iya daidaita FreshRSS tare da aikace-aikacen hannu da yawa da sabis na karanta RSS.
• Sanarwa kai tsaye: goyon baya LabaranSubHubbubyana ba ku damar karɓar faɗakarwa daga rukunin yanar gizo masu jituwa tare da sabon abun ciki.
• Ƙididdiga Na Ci gaba: Bincika cikakkun bayanai game da mitar wallafe-wallafen tushen ku, amfani da ciyarwa, da halayen karatu.
• Gudanar da abubuwan da aka fi so: Alama muhimman abubuwa don kada ku rasa su kuma ku sami damar su daga baya.
• Sauƙaƙan shigo da fitarwa: Sarrafa ciyarwarku tare da fayilolin OPML don ƙaura, raba, ko adana biyan kuɗin ku cikin sauƙi.
• Madaidaicin keɓancewa: Yana da fasali iri-iri na jigogi waɗanda al'umma suka haɓaka, haka kuma zaɓuɓɓuka don kari da rubutun wanda ke fadada iyawarsu.

Kwatanta: FreshRSS da sauran masu karanta RSS masu daukar nauyin kansu

Mafi sanannun madadin zuwa FreshRSS na shekaru da yawa ya kasance Taramin RSSKoyaya, a cikin lokaci FreshRSS ya sami damar sanya kansa azaman zaɓin da aka fi so tsakanin masu amfani da ke neman aiki, sauƙin amfani da ƙirar zamani.

• Taramin RSS: Mai ƙarfi amma yana ƙara rikitarwa, yana iya wahala daga al'amurran da suka shafi aiki, kuma ƙirar wayar sa ta zama tsohon zamani, yana tilasta masu amfani su dogara ga aikace-aikacen waje. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da albarkatu da kiyaye bayanai na iya zama babban ciwon kai. Idan kana neman sauri da sauƙi, yana iya raguwa.
• Karanta kuma Kriss Feed: Sauran hanyoyin magance kai masu kama da kansu sun wanzu, amma ba su da aiki kuma suna da ƙaramin yanayin haɓakawa da jigogi.

FreshRSS karin bayanai saboda hakane haskeBa ya rasa ruwa koda kuwa kuna da ɗaruruwan ciyarwa, kuma Kulawarsa da farawa sun fi sauƙi.Yana ba da damar komai daga amfani na asali zuwa saitunan ci gaba, koyaushe yana ba da fifiko ga kwanciyar hankali da cin gashin kai.

Cikakken jagora ga Inoreader: mafi ƙarfi mai karanta RSS akan kasuwa

Me kuke bukata don saita FreshRSS naku?

Ɗayan ƙarfin FreshRSS shine shigarwa versatilityAna iya dora shi a kusan kowane yanayi, daga a uwar garken gida, VPS, NAS (kamar waɗanda suke daga ASUSTOR ko Synology), Rasberi Pi, ko ma sabis ɗin tallatawa.Makullin shine samun:

• Sabar gidan yanar gizo (Apache o Nginx)
• Harshen baya: PHP (7.1 da sama da shawarar)
• Database (MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL ko zaɓi mafi sauƙi: SQLite)
• Zabi, Docker ko Docker Shirya idan kuna son sauƙaƙa daidaitawar hannu.

Wasu na'urorin NAS har ma sun haɗa da fakitin hukuma ko kuma suna shirye don shigarwa don tsari mafi sauƙi.

Mataki-mataki: yadda ake shigar FreshRSS

Tun da akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma yiwuwar yanayi, a nan na bayyana hanyoyin da aka fi sani da ban sha'awa don shigar da FreshRSS, bin shawarwari da dabaru da masu amfani da ci gaba da kuma shafukan yanar gizo na musamman suka raba.

Shigarwa da hannu akan uwar garken LAMP ko LEMP

Wannan hanyar gargajiya tana ba da cikakken iko daga karce:

1. Shirya yanayin: Tabbatar cewa an shigar da tarin ku (LAMP: Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP ko LEMP: Linux, Nginx, PHP, MySQL/MariaDB).
2. Zazzage sabon sigar FreshRSS daga shafin yanar gizo ko sashin sa akan GitHub.
3. Cire fakitin kuma sanya shi a cikin babban fayil ɗin da ake so (misali, /srv/FreshRSS/).
4. Sanya izini masu dacewa zuwa fayiloli da manyan fayiloli don samun dama ta sabar yanar gizo (www-data ko nginx).
5. Ƙirƙiri bayanan bayanai da mai amfani m (MySQL/MariaDB ko Postgres, ko amfani da SQLite idan ka fi so).
6. Saita Mai Runduna Mai Kyau akan sabar gidan yanar gizon ku don yanki ko yanki da ake so.
7. Shiga ta browser Shigar da URL kuma bi mayen don ayyana yare, bayanan bayanai, mai amfani da gudanarwa, da sauran sigogin farko.
8. Shirye! Kuna iya shigo da OPML yanzu, ƙara ciyarwa, sannan fara karatu.

Sauƙin shigarwa ta amfani da Docker (Docker Compose)

Ga waɗanda suka fi son guje wa matakan hannu ko suna neman ɗaukar hoto, FreshRSS yana da hotuna na hukuma akan DockerHub:

Misali na gine-ginen ARM da AMD64:

docker create \
--name=freshrss \
-e TZ=Europe/Madrid \
-v $HOME/docker/freshrss/data:/var/www/FreshRSS/data \
-v $HOME/docker/freshrss/extensions:/var/www/FreshRSS/extensions \
-p 8080:80 \
freshrss/freshrss

Har ila yau, tare da hotunan linuxserver.ioKuna iya sarrafa izini (PUID, PGID) kuma kunna sabuntawa ta atomatik:

docker create \
--name=freshrss \
-e PUID=1000 \
-e PGID=1000 \
-e TZ=Europe/Madrid \
-p 8087:80 \
-v ~/docker/freshrss:/config \
linuxserver/freshrss

Sannan, shiga kawai http://IP_DE_TU_SERVIDOR:8087 kuma bi mayen farko, samun damar zaɓar SQLite don ƙarin sauƙi.

Shigarwa akan NAS da takamaiman na'urori

Masu amfani da NAS daga samfuran kamar ASUSTOR na iya shigar da FreshRSS kai tsaye daga AppCentral, cin gajiyar ayyukan sarrafa na'urar don ɗaukaka, daidaitawa da adanawa.

Sabbin FreshRSS na kwanan nan sun haɗa da na ciki sabunta tsarin, kawar da dogaro ga wuraren ajiyar waje.

Menene RSS? Cikakken jagora ga tsarin juyi damar samun bayanan kan layi.

Gudanar da FreshRSS da Keɓancewa

Bayan shigarwa, FreshRSS yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, gami da:

• Sanya ciyarwa: Ƙayyade tazarar sabuntawa da rarraba tushe cikin manyan fayiloli ko batutuwa.
• Kididdiga: Yi nazarin halayen karatu, ƙarancin amfani da tushe, ko ciyarwa tare da babban tasiri.
• Sanarwa da PubSubHubub: Karɓi faɗakarwar gaggawa don posts akan rukunin yanar gizon da ke goyan bayan wannan tsarin.
• Alamomin da aka fi so: Ajiye mahimman labarai don koma baya.
• Shigo da fitarwa OPML: Yana sauƙaƙa ƙaura daga wasu dandamali da adana biyan kuɗin ku.
• Gudanar da masu amfani da yawa da yanayin da ba a san su ba: Raba mai karatu da izini izini, ba da damar sauran masu amfani don duba ciyarwa ba tare da buƙatar ƙirƙirar lissafi ba.
• Gyaran kwalliya: Keɓance jigogi, launuka, haruffa, ko ƙara kari don faɗaɗa ayyuka.

Yin aiki da kai da sabuntawa: FreshRSS cron

Don ci gaba da sabunta ciyarwa ba tare da yin lodin sabar ku ba, FreshRSS yana amfani da fa'ida Ayyukan da aka tsara (ayyukan cron)Kuna buƙatar ƙara layi zuwa tsarin ku don bincika ciyarwa lokaci-lokaci, sabunta gumaka, da samar da rajistan ayyukan. Misali, aiki kowane minti 20 zai iya kama da haka:

*/20 * * * * docker exec freshrss php ./app/actualize_script.php > ~/docker/freshrss/FreshRSS.log 2>&1

Ta wannan hanyar, kuna samun kulawa ta atomatik da sauƙin kulawa.

Samun dama daga na'urorin hannu da aikace-aikacen waje

Siffar da aka ƙima sosai a yau (idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin da suka gabata) shine ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don aikace-aikacen hannu da abokan ciniki na waje ta APIs. Godiya ga API ɗin mai jituwa na Google Reader, zaku iya haɗa FreshRSS tare da yawancin aikace-aikacen da ake samu a cikin shagunan ƙaya ko kasuwanni na ɓangare na uku.

Don yin wannan, kunna API a cikin saitunan, sanya kalmar sirri ta musamman, sannan shigar da cikakkun bayanan uwar garken ku da takaddun shaida a cikin app ɗin ku ta hannu. Wannan yana ba ku damar karantawa, sarrafa, da daidaita ciyarwar a cikin ainihin lokaci daga ko'ina.

Sabuntawa, adanawa da kiyayewa

FreshRSS yana kula da sake zagayowar ci gaba mai aiki kuma yana da sauƙin kiyayewa: ana iya sarrafa madogara ta atomatik ta hanyar adana fayilolin sanyi, bayanan bayanai, da bayanan mai amfani (tare da SQLite, a cikin fayil ɗaya). Hakanan ya haɗa da fasalin sabuntawa na ciki kuma yana sanar da ku lokacin da sabbin nau'ikan ke samuwa, duk daga mai binciken ku.

Extensions da al'umma: ƙarin ƙimar FreshRSS

Its sararin yanayin muhalli na kari Kuma shigar da al'ummarta na aiki yana ba da damar gyare-gyare da fadada fasalinsa. Daga rubutun don gyara gwaninta, sabbin jigogi na gani, zuwa haɗin kai tare da ayyuka kamar Aljihu, Wallabag, Shaarli da sauran abubuwan ciki da manajojin karatu.

Takardun sa cikakke ne, gami da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wikis da bayani mai amfani. A cikin dandalin tattaunawa da tashoshi na musamman, al'umma yawanci suna ba da amsoshi masu sauri ga kowace tambaya ko batutuwa.

Mafi kyawun ayyuka da shawarwari masu amfani waɗanda masu amfani da ci gaba suka gano

• A samu sauri da saukiYin amfani da SQLite da tsara sabuntawa ta hanyar cron shine manufa don ƙananan sabobin ko VPS na kasafin kuɗi.
• Sanya Ƙarin ingantaccen HTTP idan kuna son ƙarin kariya akan sabar da ake samu daga Intanet.
• Shigo da OPML daga wani mai karatu don sauƙaƙe ƙaura da saita takamaiman tacewa ko zaɓi.
• Ajiye kwafin fayilolin sanyi da bayanan bayanai don sauƙaƙe ƙaura ko maidowa.
• Sabunta FreshRSS ta amfani da zaɓi a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa lokacin da aka gano sabbin nau'ikan.

FreshRSS ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa kamar Mafi kyawun madadin ga waɗanda ke darajar 'yancin kai, sassauci, da sarrafawa a sarrafa ciyarwar RSSSauƙin sa na shigarwa, dacewa tare da na'urori daban-daban, haɗin kai tare da aikace-aikacen waje, da al'umma masu aiki sun sa ya zama zaɓi mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani da ci gaba da masu farawa waɗanda suke so su daina dogara ga ayyukan kasuwanci. Gwada shi yana nufin ɗaukar mataki zuwa ga mafi girman yancin kai da sirrin dijital.