Chrome OS: Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tsarin aiki na Google

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin menene ainihin Chrome OS kuma me yasa ƙarin makarantu, kasuwanci, da masu siye ke zaɓar wannan tsarin aiki na Google? Idan kuna neman cikakke, na yau da kullun, kuma, sama da duka, jagorar halitta (babu fasahar fasaha da ba za ta yuwu ba ko ramblings mara iyaka), zauna a nan saboda za ku bar tare da amsa duk tambayoyinku da ƴan abubuwan ban mamaki.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku cikakken komai game da Chrome OS: daga yadda yake da kuma abin da ake amfani da shi, zuwa juyin halittarsa, fa'idodi, iyakancewa, dacewa, yadda yake kwatanta da sauran tsarin aiki, da ƙari mai yawa. Anan akwai cikakkun bayanai, na yau da kullun da aka rubuta cikin bayyananniyar harshe, mai sauƙin amfani, don haka ba za ku iya fahimtar yadda Chrome OS ke aiki kawai ba, har ma ku tantance ko ya dace da buƙatunku… ko na kamfaninku ko makaranta!

Menene ChromeOS?

Chrome OS Shi ne tsarin aiki da Google ya ƙera, wanda aka yi shi da farko don na'urori da aka fi sani da Chromebooks, amma kuma don allunan, masu canzawa, Chromeboxes (mini-PCs) ko ma don sanyawa akan tsofaffin kwamfutoci ta amfani da Chrome OS Flex. Tsari ne da ya ginu akansa Linux, wanda aka gina a kusa da mai bincike na Google Chrome, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban dubawa da farawa don yawancin ayyuka.

Google ya ƙaddamar da Chrome OS a cikin 2011 kuma tun daga lokacin ya sami babban ci gaba., musamman a fannonin ilimi da sana'a, duk da cewa yana samun karbuwa a tsakanin daidaikun mutane da masu amfani da gida.

Makullin Chrome OS shine tsarin sa na farko na gajimare.An tsara komai don mai amfani don amfani da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, adana fayiloli, da kuma aiki da farko akan layi, kodayake yana ƙara ba da ƙarin ayyuka na layi da tallafi ga aikace-aikacen Android da Linux.

Tarihi da juyin halittar Chrome OS

Labarin Chrome OS ya fara a ciki 2009 lokacin da Google ya sanar da aikin. Tun daga rana ta ɗaya, makasudin shine a rabu da tsarin tsarin aiki masu nauyi masu cike da sarƙaƙƙiya. Tunanin ya kasance mai sauƙi: mafi ƙarancin tsarin aiki, wanda ya dogara akan burauzar Chrome da gajimare, mai ikon yin aiki akan ƙananan kayan aiki da tsaro ta ƙira.

En 2011 An ƙaddamar da littattafan Chrome na farko akan kasuwa, waɗanda aka fara ɗaukarsu azaman na biyu ko kwamfutoci masu rahusa. A cikin shekarun farko, Chrome OS yana da iyakancewa: da kyar za ku iya barin mai binciken kuma akwai 'yan aikace-aikacen da ke aiki da gaske. Koyaya, saurin haɓakar yanar gizo da bullowar aikace-aikacen ci gaba, haɗa Google Drive da tallafi ga Android (tun 2016) da Linux (tun 2018) aikace-aikace sun nuna cewa a yau. Chrome OS shine mafi cikakken tsarin.

A halin yanzu, Google da abokan haɗin gwiwa da yawa kamar HP, Acer, Lenovo, Asus, da Dell koyaushe suna sakin Chromebooks na kowane girma, farashi, da jeri. Bugu da ƙari, tare da sakin Chromebooks, yanzu yana yiwuwa a ba da tsofaffin kwamfyutocin hayar rayuwa ta biyu ta hanyar shigar da wannan tsarin kyauta kuma bisa doka.

Yadda Chrome OS ke aiki

Chrome OS yana da haske, sauri kuma mai sauqi qwarai. Tushen sa shine karbuwa na kwayayen Linux, wanda akansa ke gudanar da wani mu'amala da ke kan Google Chrome browser. A zahiri, idan kun taɓa amfani da Chrome a ciki Windows, Mac ko Linux, ƙwarewar ba za ta kasance baƙon ku ba, kodayake a nan duk abin da ke kewaye da shi.

An ƙera ƙwarewar mai amfani don zama mai hankali: kuna da ma'aunin aiki na ƙasa (mai kama da wanda ke kan Windows), maɓalli don bincika komai (fiyiloli, ƙa'idodi, gidan yanar gizo), samun dama ga saitunan kai tsaye da ɗimbin gajerun hanyoyi don hanzarta ayyukan yau da kullun. Babban bambanci shine kusan komai yana nufin aikin kan layi., ko da yake ana samun fasali da yawa a layi, godiya ga aikace-aikacen ci gaba da daidaitawa ta atomatik.

Babban halayen fasaha

• Tsarin tushen Linux: Yana amfani da kernel da aka inganta don saurin taya da tsaro. Yawancin na'urori suna amfani da na'urori masu sarrafa ARM ko Intel x86.
• Sabuntawa ta atomatik da shiru: Sabuntawa a bango, sake farawa a cikin daƙiƙa, kuma baya damuwa da dogon shigarwa.
• Rufewa kuma amintacce muhalli: Kowane aikace-aikacen yana gudana a cikin keɓe “sandbox” don hana malware yadawa.
• Cikakken haɗin kai tare da Google: Duk ayyukan kamfanin (Gmail, Drive, Docs, Classroom, Meet, da dai sauransu) sun kasance daga dannawa kawai kuma an haɗa su ta asali.
• Taimako don yanar gizo, Android, da aikace-aikacen Linux: Ana iya shigar da aikace-aikace daga Shagon Yanar Gizo na Chrome, da Play Store, kuma, tun 2018, Linux desktop apps ta amfani da yanayi kamar Crostini.
• super fast boot: Yawancin Chromebooks suna tashi daga karce a cikin ƙasa da daƙiƙa 10.
• gwamnatin tsakiya: Mafi dacewa ga kasuwanci da ilimi, yana ba ku damar sarrafa dozin, ɗaruruwa, ko dubban na'urori tare da manufofin tsakiya.

Menene Chrome OS don? Babban amfani da masu sauraro manufa

Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, an ƙera tsarin aiki na Google tare da takamaiman abubuwan amfani a zuciya, kodayake a yau yana da versatility ya fi girma.

• ilimiCibiyoyin ilimi a duniya suna juyawa zuwa Chromebooks don ƙarancin farashi, sauƙin gudanarwa, tsaro, da ƙarfi. Google Classroom, yanayin sarrafa azuzuwan dijital, an haɗa shi da kyau.
• Yanayin kasuwanciKamfanoni da yawa sun yi ƙaura daga ɓangaren kayan aikin su na IT zuwa Chrome OS godiya ga ikon sarrafa na'urori daga nesa, rage haɗarin hare-hare, da adana kuɗi akan lasisi da ƙimar kulawa.
• Masu amfani da gida: Mafi dacewa ga waɗanda suke son kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na "bam-bam" don yin bincike, aiki tare da Google Docs, saduwa a cikin Meet / Zoom / Teams, cinye bidiyo da kiɗa, sadarwar zamantakewa, ko sarrafa imel ba tare da rikitarwa na fasaha ba.
• Sake amfani da tsohon hardwareTare da Chrome OS Flex, zaku iya shigar da tsarin akan kwamfyutocin da suka wuce shekaru kuma ku dawo dasu rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali da aminci.

Wannan tsarin yana da amfani ga kowane mai amfani (mutum, cibiyar ilimi, ko kasuwanci) wanda ke darajar tsaro, sauƙin amfani, inganci, da cikakken haɗin girgije.

Babban fa'idodin Chrome OS

Alƙawarin Google ga Chrome OS yana da ma'ana idan kun ƙima adadin fasalulluka waɗanda gabaɗaya suka yi fice akan sauran tsarin kamar Windows ko macOS.

• Sauri: Yana farawa a cikin daƙiƙa, yana gudana cikin sauƙi ko da akan na'urori masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma ba tare da "ƙwayoyin kwalba" da aka saba samu a cikin tsarin gargajiya ba.
• Sabuntawar atomatik: Ana shigar da sabuntawa cikin shiru kuma ta atomatik, cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan, ba tare da yin komai ba.
• Tsaro mai zurfiGodiya ga gine-ginen akwatin sandboxing da ingantattun taya, Chromebooks suna cikin mafi amintattun na'urori akan kasuwa. Suna ba da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware ba tare da buƙatar software na riga-kafi na ɓangare na uku ba.
• Haɗin kai: Yin aiki a cikin gajimare yana ba da sauƙi don samun damar fayilolinku daga ko'ina kuma ya guje wa wasan kwaikwayon "Na rasa aiki na saboda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta karye" wasan kwaikwayo.
• Resourcearancin amfaniYawancin litattafan Chrome ana samun su ta hanyar na'urori masu sassaucin ra'ayi da abubuwan haɗin kai, wanda ke fassara zuwa tsawon rayuwar batir (batura masu ɗaukar nauyi a kusa da awanni 10-14) da ƙarancin zafi / hayaniya.
• Maras tsada: : kwamfutocin da suke amfani da su yawanci suna da arha fiye da kwamfutocin da suke da su Windows ko Mac.
• Sauƙin amfani: Mai hankali sosai, har ma ga masu amfani ba tare da ƙwarewar fasaha ba. Hanyar koyo a zahiri babu shi.
• gudanarwa na tsakiya: Mafi dacewa ga makarantu da kasuwanci, kamar yadda masu amfani, ƙa'idodi, tsaro, cibiyoyin sadarwa, da na'urori za'a iya sarrafa su daga na'urar wasan bidiyo ta kan layi.
• Kasa-lafiyaIdan Chromebook ya lalace ko ya ɓace, kawai shiga cikin wani Chromebook don dawo da duk bayananku da ƙa'idodin ku godiya ga daidaitawar girgije.
• Babban dacewa da aikace-aikacen: Godiya ga tallafin aikace-aikacen Android da Linux, zaku iya amfani da komai daga WhatsApp zuwa kayan aikin haɓaka kamar VS Code, da kuma dubban wasanni da abubuwan amfani.

Lalacewa da Iyakoki na Chrome OS (da wanda BA don)

Kamar komai na fasaha, Chrome OS yana da ƙarfi amma kuma iyakancewa waɗanda bai kamata ku manta da su ba:

• dogaro da intanetKo da yake yana ƙara yuwuwar yin aiki a layi, har yanzu tsarin ne da aka tsara don yin aiki akan layi. Idan ba tare da hanyar sadarwa ba, ayyuka da yawa sun zama marasa ma'ana.
• Daidaitawar software mai iyaka: Ba za ka iya shigar da aikace-aikace daga Windows ko macOS na gargajiya (Photoshop na tebur, AutoCAD, takamaiman shirye-shiryen ƙwararru, da sauransu). Ya kamata ku nemo madadin a cikin sigar yanar gizo, Android, ko Linux.
• Rage ma'ajiyar gidaYawancin littattafan Chrome sun dogara da SSDs masu ƙarancin ƙarfi (32, 64, ko 128 GB), kamar yadda Google ke son adana komai a cikin gajimare. Idan kana buƙatar adana bidiyo, hotuna, ko manyan fayiloli, kuna buƙatar amfani da Drive, katunan SD, ko fayafai na waje.
• Iyakokin hardware- Mafi arha samfura yawanci suna da na'urori masu sarrafawa na asali da RAM, waɗanda zasu iya sa wasu ƙa'idodi masu nauyi (wasanni, gyaran bidiyo, da sauransu) su ɗan ɗan yi aiki.
• Ba na kowa ba ne: Idan kuna buƙatar takamaiman shirye-shirye, ƙwararrun bidiyo ko gyaran hoto, wasannin bidiyo sau uku ko kuna da cikakkiyar dogaro ga software. Windows/Mac, Chrome OS mai yiwuwa ba na ku bane… tukuna.

Koyaya, ga 90% na masu amfani waɗanda ke bincika, aiwatar da rubutu, kallon bidiyo, karatu, aiki a cikin gajimare, sarrafa imel, kuma suna da buƙatun ofis, Chrome OS fiye da bayarwa.

Wadanne na'urori ne za su iya amfani da Chrome OS?

Kewayon na'urori masu shirye-shiryen Chrome OS suna da yawa kuma suna ci gaba da girma. Kuna iya samun:

• ChromebooksUltra-light, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka masu araha da aka tsara don amfanin yau da kullun. Suna bambanta da girman allo, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da fasalulluka, daga ƙirar € 200 zuwa nau'ikan ƙima waɗanda ke gasa tare da Macs ko masu ɗaukar hoto. Windows.
• ChromeboxKaramin ƙananan kwamfutoci masu haɗawa zuwa kowane mai duba ko nuni. Mafi dacewa don tebur, ɗakunan taro, ko wuraren bayanai.
• Chromebase: duk-in-daya tare da hadedde allo, kamara da makirufo, yadu amfani a kasuwanci da makarantu.
• ChromebookPlus: kewayon kwanan nan, wanda ke ƙara basirar wucin gadi (Gemini na Google) da mafi kyawun fasali.
• Allunan da masu iya canzawa: samfuran da aka tsara don ilimi ko nishaɗi, tare da allon taɓawa da salo.
• Chrome OS Flex: Magani na hukuma don shigar da Chrome OS akan kwamfyutocin tare da shekaru a bayan su, manufa don ba da rayuwa ta biyu ga kwamfutoci "marasa amfani". Windows ko Mac.

Ƙari ga haka, akwai ɗimbin masana'antun da Google ta amince da su, don haka za ku iya zaɓar samfuran da samfuran da kuke so.

Wadanne nau'ikan apps zan iya amfani da su akan Chrome OS?

Tsarin yanayin ƙa'idar Chrome OS ya ƙunshi tushe da yawa:

• Aikace-aikacen yanar gizoDaga ƙa'idodin Google na yau da kullun (Docs, Sheets, Slides, Gmail, Maps, Keep, Kalanda, Hotuna, da sauransu) zuwa kowane gidan yanar gizo na zamani. Yawancin ayyuka kamar PWAs (Progressive Web Apps) kuma kuna iya shigar da su "kamar su" shirye-shirye na asali.
• Apps daga Shagon Yanar Gizo na Chrome: kari na burauza da kari wanda ke ba ka damar fadada ayyukansa.
• Android Apps: Akwai shi daga Play Store, kamar a wayar Android ko kwamfutar hannu. WhatsApp, Netflix, Spotify, Facebook, Word, Excel, wasanni, da sauran dubbai.
• Linux Apps (Crostini): Tun da 2018, za ku iya shigar da ƙwararru da kayan aikin haɓaka (Visual Studio Code, GIMP, LibreOffice, da dai sauransu) a cikin amintaccen yanayi kamar Debian.

Ƙwararrensa yana ba shi damar biyan bukatun yawancin masu amfani da kungiyoyi.

Shin Chrome OS ya dace da Office?

Ee, amma tare da nuancesGoogle Docs, Sheets, da Slides sun dace da Kalma, Excel, da PowerPoint, kuma kuna iya buɗewa, shirya, da raba waɗannan fayiloli ba tare da matsala ba. Bugu da kari, Office Online yana aiki daidai daga burauzar Chrome (Kalma, Excel, da nau'ikan gidan yanar gizon PowerPoint kyauta ne tare da asusun Microsoft).

A wasu na'urori, zaku iya shigar da Office don aikace-aikacen Android daga Play Store, kodayake aikinsu ya ɗan yi ƙasa da cikakkun nau'ikan tebur.

Ga masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman fasali daga rukunin Microsoft, wasu na iya ɓacewa, amma gabaɗaya ya wadatar ga yawancin.

Haɗin kai tare da ayyukan Google da hankali na wucin gadi

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ci gaba na Chrome OS na baya-bayan nan shine haɗin kai na asali tare da Google's artificial hankali (AI), musamman a cikin Chromebook Plus. Gemini, Mataimakin AI na Google, yana taimakawa inganta yawan aiki, rubutu, bincike, da tsara ayyuka.

Hakanan zaka iya jin daɗin haɗin kai mai zurfi tare da Google Drive, Meet, Classroom, da sauran ayyuka, daidaita fayiloli, saituna, da asusu ta atomatik tsakanin na'urori.

Sabuntawa da tsawon rayuwar na'urorin Chrome OS

Google yana ba da garantin sabuntawa ta atomatik da sabuntawar tsaro ga kowane samfurin Chromebook na aƙalla shekaru takwas daga ranar fitowar sa. Bayan wannan lokacin, na'urar tana ci gaba da aiki amma ba ta samun facin tsaro na hukuma da haɓakawa.

Tsarin sabuntawa gabaɗaya shiru. Ba za ku ga wasu saƙonni masu ban haushi ba ko ku jira rabin sa'a kafin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta gama sabuntawa. Idan Chromebook ɗinku yana kunne, sabuntawar za ta zazzage a bango kuma a girka idan ta sake farawa. Yana da sauƙi haka!

Ta yaya ake sarrafa tsaro a Chrome OS?

Tsaro ɗaya ne daga cikin ginshiƙan Chrome OS. Don kare bayananku da hana malware shiga, Google yana amfani da yadudduka na fasaha:

• Sandboxing: Kowane aikace-aikacen yana gudana a cikin keɓe “sandbox” don hana malware yadawa.
• Tabbataccen takalmin: A duk lokacin da ka kunna Chromebook ɗinka, tsarin yana bincika don tabbatar da cewa ba a takura musu muhimman fayiloli ba. Idan ta gano wani abu da ba a saba gani ba, zai fara dawo da tsarin ta atomatik.
• Sabuntawar atomatik: Sabuntawa a bango, kiyaye tsarin ku da sabuntawa.
• Kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware: a matsayin misali, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin riga-kafi ba.
• Amintattun Platform Module (TPM): guntu na zahiri wanda ke kare mahimman bayanai da ingantaccen tsarin taya akan kwamfutoci da yawa.
• Gudanar da nesaA cikin wuraren ilimi da kasuwanci, masu gudanarwa na iya kullewa, gogewa, da sarrafa na'urori daga nesa a yayin asara ko sata.

Menene Littafin Chrome: Cikakken Jagora, Fa'idodi, Amfani, da Bambance-bambance

Menene Chrome OS Flex kuma menene don?

Chrome OS Flex shine sigar hukuma wacce za'a iya sanyawa kyauta akan tsoffin kwamfutoci da Macs, yana tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin ku. Yana dacewa da kwamfutoci da yawa daga shekaru 10-12 na ƙarshe, kodayake wasu fasalulluka, kamar Verified Boot, sun dogara da takamaiman kayan aiki. Shigarwa yana da sauri da sauƙi, yana sa ya dace don kasuwanci, makarantu, ko iyalai waɗanda ke neman tsaro da tanadin kayan aiki.

Kwatanta tsakanin Chrome OS, Windows da macOS

	Chrome OS	Windows	macOS
Tsarkakewa	Na'urori masu araha; Chrome OS Flex kyauta ne.	Ya dogara da kayan aiki da lasisi.	Mai tsada, an haɗa shi a cikin kayan aikin Apple kawai.
Tsaro	Yayi girma sosai, saboda sandboxing da sabuntawa ta atomatik.	Da kyau, amma mafi rauni.	Babban, amma tare da haɗarin malware.
Ayyukan	Mafi kyawu akan kayan masarufi masu sauƙi.	Ya bambanta ta kayan aiki, yana iya zama a hankali.	Yayi kyau akan kayan aikin Apple.
Sabuntawa	Shiru da atomatik.	Yawaita, wani lokaci mai kutse.	Barga da sauri.
Daidaituwar software	Yanar gizo, Android da Linux apps; a'a Windows/Mac na gargajiya.	Cikakken goyon baya na Windows.	Duk Mac apps.
Sauƙin amfani	Mai sauqi qwarai, tsara don kowa da kowa.	Sananniyar keɓancewa, zaɓuɓɓukan ci-gaba na iya zama hadaddun.	Hankali, tare da wasu bambance-bambance.
Rayuwa mai amfani	8 mafi ƙarancin tallafi na hukuma.	Ya dogara da masana'anta, yawanci 5-7 ne.	Dadewa, amma yana iya zama mara amfani bayan canje-canjen hardware.
Haɗin kai	Cikak tare da ayyukan Google.	Mai jituwa tare da OneDrive da Office Online.	Tare da iCloud da sauran samuwa.
Gudanar da nesa	Ee, haɗin kai sosai don kasuwanci da makarantu.	Limited, yana buƙatar ƙarin software.	Yiwuwa a cikin mahallin Apple, amma ƙasa da tartsatsi.

Menene fa'idodin Chrome OS a cikin ilimi?

Chrome OS ya kasance nasara a fannin ilimi don sa low farashin, juriya, yanci da sauƙin gudanarwa. Na'urorin suna da wahalar karyewa, ana sarrafa girgije, kuma suna ba da izinin sarrafa izini da aikace-aikace.

A kasashe irin su Amurka, sun mamaye kasuwar makaranta; a Turai, ƙarin makarantu suna ɗaukar Chromebooks don sauƙi da haɗin gwiwa a cikin Google Classroom.

Wadanne nau'ikan samfura da samfuran Chromebooks suke kan kasuwa?

Tayin ya bambanta sosai. Baya ga Pixelbook daga Google, masana'antun da yawa kamar Acer, Asus, Lenovo, HP, Dell, Samsung, Toshiba da sauransu suna ba da samfura tare da Chrome OS, daga kasafin kuɗi zuwa babban ƙare tare da allon taɓawa, mai karko, masu canzawa da ƙari.

Lokacin zabar, duba:

• Girman allo da nau'in: 10 zuwa 15", taba ko a'a.
• Waƙwalwa da ajiyaMafi qarancin 4GB RAM da 64GB a cikin 2024.
• Mai sarrafawa: Intel, ARM, Celeron, i3, i5, Ryzen, dangane da bukatun.
• Baturi: Kimanin cin gashin kai tsakanin awanni 10 zuwa 14.
• Android da Linux app goyon bayan: A kan sababbin samfura, bincika tsofaffi.

Yaya ake sarrafa Chrome OS a cikin kasuwanci da kungiyoyi?

Ta hanyar Google Admin Console, ana iya sarrafa dubban na'urori daga nesa:

• Sanya tsare-tsaren tsaro da hanyoyin sadarwa.
• Nemo, kulle, ko goge na'urori.
• Aiwatar da hani kuma sarrafa izini da bayanan martaba.
• Haɓaka bin ƙa'idodi kamar GDPR da LOPD.

Kalubale na yanzu da iyakancewar Chrome OS

Wasu iyakoki sune:

• dogaro da intanet: Ko da yake yana inganta tare da fasalulluka na layi, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga ayyuka da yawa.
• Yarjejeniyar Software: baya goyan bayan shirye-shirye Windows ko kuma Macs na gargajiya gaba ɗaya.
• Iyakance sarari faifai: Gaba ɗaya, 32-128 GB, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da girgije ko ajiyar waje.
• Kayan aiki na asali: A kan tsarin kasafin kuɗi, zaku iya iyakance ayyuka masu buƙata kamar gyara ko wasa.
• Bai dace da bayanan martaba waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman software ko ƙarfi ba.

Ga yawancin masu amfani da ayyuka na asali, Chrome OS babban zaɓi ne mai ƙima.