Yadda ake ware fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, da matakai a ciki Windows Mai tsaro: Cikakken jagora da misalai don cimma shi lafiya

Kuna da matsala a duk lokacin da kuke Windows Mai tsaro yana gano fayilolin da kuke buƙata don aiki ko kunna azaman barazana? Ba kai kaɗai ba! Yawancin masu amfani da Windows Shin kun taɓa samun tutar riga-kafi naku cikakkiyar amintattun fayiloli masu haɗari? Ban da su daga bincike na iya zama mabuɗin don guje wa katsewa da samun kwanciyar hankali. A cikin wannan labarin za ku gano mataki-mataki yadda ake ware takamaiman fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, matakai, har ma da takamaiman nau'ikan sikanin a ciki. Windows Mai Tsaron BayaBabu hayaniya, babu tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba. Bari mu fara da jagorar ƙarshe, wanda aka tsara don kowane matakai.

Yanzu, Microsoft Defender Antivirus (tsohuwar) Windows Defender) yana kawo zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba da yawa cewa ba kowa ya sani ba. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar keɓance masu sauƙi (misali, tsallake babban fayil duka) ko amfani da ƙuntatawa na mahallin: ban da lokacin wasu bincike kawai, ya danganta da shirin shiga fayil ɗin, ko ƙayyade ko babban fayil ne ko takamaiman fayil. Kuma ku sani cewa umarnin hukuma sau da yawa fasaha ce ta wuce gona da iri ko kuma kar a ambaci dabaru waɗanda za su iya haifar da duk wani bambanci idan tsarin ku ya iyakance ta kamfanin ku. Kasance tare kuma ku koyi duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don gudanar da keɓancewa da kyau.

Me yasa ke cire fayiloli daga Windows Kare?

Abu na farko da ya kamata ka sani shine aikin cirewa na Windows An ƙera mai tsaro don inganta aiki ko gyara matsalolin ƙiyayyaKa yi tunanin kana da ingantaccen fayil mai aminci, amma Defender yana gano shi azaman ƙwayar cuta, yana raguwa ko toshe damar shiga. A nan ne keɓancewa ya zama babban abokin ku.

Koyaya, ya kamata ka san cewa Kowane keɓanta ya ƙunshi ƙaramin asarar kariyaKariyar riga-kafi ta “bari ta cikin” waɗannan abubuwan, kuma barazanar na iya zamewa idan fayilolin da aka cire suna da haɗari da gaske. Don haka, yana da kyau a ware fayiloli ko manyan fayilolin da kuka tabbata 100% suna da aminci. Idan kuna zargin rashin gaskiya kuma kuna son kasancewa da kariya, zaku iya ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin don dubawa a [adireshin gidan yanar gizon da ya ɓace]. Dandalin bayanan sirri na Microsoft.

Keɓance asali: Yadda ake ƙara fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli zuwa kwamitin Tsaro Windows

Hanya mafi sauƙi ga yawancin masu amfani ita ce amfani da Tsaron Tsaro na Windows, wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsoho akan kowane PC tare da Windows 10 ko 11. Matakan zuwa Ƙara fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, nau'ikan fayil, ko matakai zuwa lissafin keɓe Su ne masu biyowa:

• Danna kan icon of Windows (kusurwar hagu na ƙasa) sannan akan gunkin na sanyi.
• Iso ga sashen na Sabuntawa da tsaro.
• A menu na hagu, zaɓi Tsaro na Windows sa'an nan kuma Kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da barazanar.
• Je zuwa Sarrafa saituna a cikin "Virus da barazanar kariyar saitunan".
• Nemo sashin Abubuwa kuma danna kan Ƙara ko cire keɓancewa.
• Danna alamar + don ƙara abin da kuka fi so don ware (fayil, babban fayil, nau'in fayil, tsari).

Anyi! Abubuwan da kuke ƙarawa ba za su ƙara yin leka ta hanyar Defender ba. Idan ka ƙara babban fayil, keɓanta yana rufe duk abinda ke ciki da manyan fayiloli.

Iyakoki na gama gari da matsaloli lokacin daɗa keɓancewa

Wasu masu amfani, musamman a cikin kasuwanci ko cibiyoyin ilimi, na iya samun hakan Ba su da damar yin amfani da zaɓi don ƙara keɓancewa a cikin Kwamitin Tsaro na WindowsWannan yawanci saboda Mai gudanar da IT ya ƙuntata wasu ayyuka Don dalilan manufofin kamfanoni. Idan kun ga kuskuren samun damar shiga lokacin ƙoƙarin samun dama ga "Sarrafa saituna", kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar sashen IT ɗin ku.

Idan ba shine dalilin ba, ko kuna fuskantar matsala don gyara abubuwan da aka cire, akwai wasu Umurnai waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku gyara ɓarnar fayilolin tsarin kuma dawo da aikin da ya ɓace:

• DISM / kan layi / Hoto-Cleanup /StartComponentCleanup
• DISM / kan layi / tsaftace-hoton /Scanhealth
• DISM / kan layi / tsaftace-hoton /Maida Lafiya
• sfc / scannow
• Sake kunna kwamfutarka bayan gudanar da waɗannan umarni.

Ana amfani da waɗannan umarni daga Umurnin Umurni a cikin yanayin gudanarwaManufar su ita ce gyara abubuwan da suka lalace na tsarin aiki. Duk da yake ba koyaushe suke warware matsalar ba idan manufar kamfani ta iyakance damar shiga, yana da kyau a gwada su kafin neman tallafi na waje.

Babban keɓancewa: ƙuntatawa na mahallin a cikin Microsoft Antivirus Defender

Microsoft yana gabatar da ƙuntatawa na mahallin don keɓancewa tare da manufar sanya su daidai gwargwadon iko, tare da iyakance tasirin tsaro. Menene ma'anar wannan? Wannan Kuna iya ayyana cewa keɓanta yana aiki ne kawai a wasu yanayiMisali, kawai a lokacin bincike mai sauri, akan buƙata, idan irin wannan shirin ya sami dama gare shi, da sauransu.

An saita waɗannan abubuwan ci-gaba ta amfani da takamaiman igiyoyin rubutu; Ba a yin su ta hanyar dubawar gani, amma ta hanyar Abubuwan Manufofin Rukuni (GPOs), PowerShell, ko wurin yin rajista. Babban hane-hane da zaku iya aiwatarwa sune:

• Nau'in makoma: iyaka idan fayil ne (file) ko folder (folder).
• Nau'in bincike: kawai lokacin a análisis completo (full) o rápido (quick).
• Tasiri don bincike: bisa bukata (OnDemand), a kofar shiga (OnAccess), ta hali (BM).
• Takamaiman tsari: kawai lokacin da aka sami dama ga fayil/fayil daga takamaiman tsari (misali, winword.exe).

Misali syntax don keɓanta mahallin

Tsarin tsari na gaba ɗaya zai kasance kamar haka:
C:\ruta\al\archivo_o_carpeta\:{TypeName:value,TypeName:value}

Sunaye da ƙima suna da hankaliBari mu kalli wasu misalai masu amfani:

• Ware takamaiman fayil kawai daga bincike-lokacin samun dama:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnAccess}
• Ware babban fayil kawai daga cikakken bincike:
  C:\ejemplo\carpeta\:{ScanType:full}
• Ware lokacin da Word ya shiga aikin:
  c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe"}
• Yi amfani da lambobi:
  C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}

Kuna iya amfani da wannan kirtani ta manufofin rukuni, PowerShell, ko wurin yin rajista. a cikin wuraren da kuke da wannan matakin sarrafawa.

Karfinsu da bukatun

Keɓancewar yanayi yana buƙatar sigar Platform Mai Tsaron Kare Microsoft 4.18.2205.7 ko sama da injin 1.1.19300.2 ko sama. Idan kuna Windows Idan kun sabunta, bai kamata ku sami matsala ba. Idan kana son tabbatarwa, duba kuma zazzage sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Microsoft.

Nau'in bincike da kuma yadda suke shafar keɓancewa

Ta hanyar tsoho, cire fayil ko babban fayil yana shafi kowane nau'in dubawa.:

• Jarrabawar da aka ba da umarni: lokacin da ka danna dama kuma zaɓi "Bincika" fayil/fayil.
• Jarrabawar sauri: duba wuraren da ake yawan ɓoye malware da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• Cikakken jarrabawa: yana tafiya daga tushen diski zuwa kusurwar ƙarshe na tsarin.

Amma a cikin abubuwan da suka ci gaba, za ku iya tantance cewa keɓancewa kawai ya shafi ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan nazarin, fasali mai amfani ga Kar a shakata da tsaro da yawa.Misali: kawai bar babban fayil ɗaya daga cikakken bincike, amma ci gaba da sa ido a ainihin lokacin (OnAccess).

Yadda ake tantance matakai ko hanyoyi a cikin keɓe

Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin keɓancewar ci-gaba shine zaku iya iyakance shirin da ke ɗaga keɓanta.Ka yi tunanin kana da fayil ɗin da ya kamata a tsallake lokacin da wani takamaiman shirin ke amfani da shi, misali, Word ko software na mallakar kamfani daga kamfanin ku:

c:\documentos\archivo.doc\:{Process:"winword.exe", Process:"C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe"}

Wannan yana nufin cewa fayil ɗin ba za a cire shi kawai daga dubawa ba lokacin da aka isa ga Word ta kowace hanya mai yuwuwa, amma har yanzu za a duba shi idan wani shiri ko tsari yayi ƙoƙarin buɗe shi. Karin kariya tare da matsakaicin matsakaici!

Katunan daji a cikin hanyoyi da matakai: sassauci da iko

Sarkunan keɓancewa suna ba da izini gandun daji kamar yadda * (komai) ko ? (halayen), wanda ke sauƙaƙa cirewa, alal misali, duk takaddun Word a cikin babban fayil, ko duk abubuwan aiwatar da wani tsari:

• C:\*\*.doc\:{PathType:file,ScanTrigger:OnDemand}
• C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Office\root\Office??\winword.exe

Ƙarfin gandun daji yana ba da izinin ƙira na keɓantacce mai ladabi sosai dangane da kowane yanayi, rage haɗari da haɓaka albarkatu.

Magani ga matsalolin gama gari: ƙuntataccen dama da kurakurai

Ko da kun bi matakan hukuma zuwa wasiƙar, Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar kurakurai lokacin ƙoƙarin ƙara ko cire abubuwan da aka cire.. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• Ƙuntata manufofin rukuni (musamman ƙungiyoyin da kamfanoni ko cibiyoyi ke gudanarwa).
• Fayilolin tsarin lalata.
• Ƙimar Ƙarfafawa ko kuskure.

Idan DISM da umarnin SFC da aka tattauna a sama ba su gyara matsalar ba, mafi kyawun mafita shine tuntuɓi mai kula da tsarin ko duba manufofin da aka yi amfani da su akan injin (amfani gpedit.msc ko na'ura mai sarrafa manufofin idan kuna da isassun izini).

Idan kun sami tabbataccen ƙarya fa? Yadda ake ba da rahoto ga Microsoft

Lokacin da software na riga-kafi ta gano wani amintaccen fayil azaman software mara kyau, muna kiran shi a karya tabbatacceDon taimakawa inganta Defender da warware matsalar ga kowa da kowa, zaku iya loda fayil ɗin da ake tuhuma zuwa gidan yanar gizon. Masu sharhi za su bincika fayil ɗin kuma, idan komai yana cikin tsari, sabunta ma'anar don kada a sake yin alama. Har sai wannan ya faru, zaku iya amfani da keɓance na ɗan lokaci don guje wa toshewa, kodayake zaɓi mafi aminci ya kasance yana jiran ingantacciyar hukuma idan ba ku cikin gaggawa kuma kuna son rage haɗari.

Yadda ake kashe DEP in Windows da kuma lokacin da za a yi shi lafiya

Ƙarin fasalulluka: saka idanu, shiga, da tabbatar da keɓancewa

Kuna so ku duba naku Keɓancewa da gaske suna aikiMai tsaron gida yana ba da izini tabbatar da sake duba rajistan ayyukan don tabbatar da lokacin da kuma yadda aka jawo wariyar. Wannan maɓalli ne ga masu gudanarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar tabbatar da tsaro a cikin mahallin kasuwanci. Hakanan ya zama gama gari don amfani da kayan aikin daidaitawa na ci gaba ko nemi takaddun hukuma don sarrafa keɓancewa a cikin ɗaruruwan na'urori.

Daga sauƙi mai sauƙi zuwa sarƙoƙi na ci gaba don al'amuran ƙwararru, za ku iya sarrafa yadda ya kamata waɗanda abubuwan da aka cire, suna taimakawa don guje wa halayen ƙarya da haɓaka aiki.