- Google Maps yana ba ku damar shigo da fayilolin KML da sauri daga kwamfutoci.
- Google Earth yana ba da tallafi mai yawa don kayan aikin GIS don juyawa da shigo da fayiloli.
- Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don aiki tare da fayilolin KML: daga kallon asali zuwa gyare-gyare na ci gaba.
- Duniya Studio yana ba ku damar amfani da KML a cikin raye-rayen ilimi kuma ku haɗa su daga Drive
Fayilolin KML (Harshen Markup na Keyhole) kayan aiki ne na asali don ganin bayanan tushen daidaitawa na geospatial. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin software kamar Google Earth, Google Maps, da aikace-aikacen GIS don nuna hanyoyi, alamomi, polygons, da sauran bayanan zane-zane. Ko kun zazzage fayil ɗin KML ko ƙirƙirar ɗaya don raba bayanan yanki, sanin yadda ake buɗe shi daidai a cikin Google Earth ko Taswirori shine maɓalli.
A cikin wannan cikakken jagorar, za mu bayyana muku Yadda ake buɗe fayilolin KML a cikin Google Earth, Google Maps, da sauran kayan aikin da ke da alaƙaMun tattara bayanai kai tsaye daga mafi kyawun tushe, gami da Google Earth Outreach, Google don Developers, 32Dientes, da Google Earth Studio, don haka kuna da cikakken bayani na zamani na duk hanyoyin da ake da su.
Menene fayil ɗin KML kuma menene amfani dashi?
Fayil ɗin KML nau'in fayil ne na tushen XML wanda ya ƙunshi bayanan ƙasa kamar maki, layi, polygons, ko hanyoyi. Google ya haɓaka wannan tsari don haɗawa da Google Earth, amma A halin yanzu ana iya buɗewa da gyara shi akan wasu dandamali da yawa, ciki har da Google Maps, QGIS, ArcGIS, da Duniya Studio.
Yadda ake buɗe fayil ɗin KML a cikin Google Maps
Google Maps yana ba ku damar shigo da duba fayilolin KML daga nau'in tebur ɗin sa, abin da yawancin masu amfani ba su saba da shi ba. Ga cikakken tsari:
Mataki 1: Shiga Google Maps daga kwamfutarka
Don loda fayilolin KML, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da sigar burauzar tebur. Da zarar ciki Google Maps, shiga menu na gefen hagu na sama.
Mataki 2: Je zuwa sashin "Shafukan ku".
A cikin menu, danna "Shafukan ku"Daga nan za ku iya sarrafa duk taswirorin da kuka ƙirƙira ko adana a baya.
Mataki 3: Zaɓi shafin "Maps".
A saman wannan allon za ku ga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Shiga «Taswirori» don duba taswirorin ku na al'ada.
Mataki 4: Ƙirƙiri sabuwar taswira
A kasan wannan sashin zaku ga maballin da ke cewa "Ƙirƙiri taswira"Yana iya zama ba a lura da shi ba, saboda ba a gani sosai. Danna can don buɗe editan Google Maps.
Mataki 5: Shigo da fayil ɗin KML ɗin ku
Da zarar cikin taswirar, a gefen hagu akwai zaɓi wanda ya ce "Don shigowa"Ta dannawa, zaku iya loda fayil ɗin KML ɗinku kai tsaye daga kwamfutarku ko kawai ja fayil ɗin akan allon.
Mataki 6: Sake suna hanya idan kuna so
Taswirar za ta loda abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin KML kuma a nuna shi kai tsaye a kan taswira. Ana bada shawara sake sunan fayil ɗin (ta tsohuwa yana bayyana azaman “Taswirar da ba a ambata suna ba”) don sauƙin ganewa a nan gaba.
Duba fayilolin KML a cikin Google Earth
Google Earth yana ba da ƙarin cikakkiyar ƙwarewa da wadataccen ƙwarewa don fayilolin KML. Anan akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don shigo da waɗannan nau'ikan fayiloli a cikin nau'in tebur:
Shigo da fayilolin KML kai tsaye
- Bude Google Earth Pro daga kwamfutarka.
- Je zuwa menu Amsoshi kuma zaɓi shigo.
- Zaɓi fayil ɗin ku tare da tsawo na KML (ko KMZ) kuma danna kan Bude.
Da zarar an shigo da shi, bayanin zai bayyana a cikin dashboard. "Wuraye/Shafuka na wucin gadi". Kuna iya matsar dashi da hannu zuwa "Wajen Nawa" don ajiye shi har abada.
Ana shigo da bayanan GIS zuwa KML
Google Earth kuma yana ba ku damar shigo da tsarin GIS (Geographic Information Systems) kamar fayilolin Siffar (.shp), MapInfo (.tab), da sauransu ta kayan aikin ginannun.
- Zaɓi shigo daga Fayil menu.
- Zaɓi nau'in fayil ɗin daidai (.shp, .tab, .tif, da sauransu).
- Danna kan Bude.
- Idan ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa (> 2500), zaku iya iyakance shigo da kaya zuwa samfur ko amfani da duk abun ciki.
Google Earth sannan zai tambaye ku ko kuna so ƙirƙirar samfurin saloAna amfani da wannan don sanya launuka, lakabi, da salon gani ga abubuwan da aka shigo da su. Kuna iya zaɓar alamun daga filayen da ake dasu (misali, 'Sunan') kuma ku ayyana launuka na musamman (kamar shuɗi don koguna ko kore don yankuna).
Ajiye da yanki fayilolin KML
Da zarar kun ƙirƙiri samfurin salon ku, zaku iya ajiye shi kuma kuyi amfani da shi zuwa wasu ayyukan. Bugu da kari, Google Earth Pro yana ba ku damar yanki bayanai don inganta aikin gani tare da maki da yawa:
- Zaɓi zaɓin "Regionalize" daga menu na Kayan aiki.
- Zaɓi fayil ɗin KML da kuka adana a baya.
- Ƙayyade babban fayil ɗin fitarwa kuma ba da damar zaɓi don buɗe fayilolin yanki bayan kammalawa.
Ta wannan hanyar, abubuwan za su yi lodi a hankali dangane da matakin zuƙowa.
Amfani da fayilolin KML a cikin Google Earth Studio
Google Earth Studio Kayan aiki ne da aka mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar raye-raye na gani tare da taswira. Anan zaku iya loda fayilolin KML daga faifan gida ko Google Drive.
Lokacin da kuka shigo da KML, ana ƙara shi zuwa dashboard. Maimaitawa, inda zaku iya ganin duk abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin. Kuna iya ɓoye ko nuna kowane ɗayan kuma ku tace su da suna. Bugu da kari, Ana adana fayilolin KML a cikin Google Drive ta yadda za su iya kasancewa daga kowane aikin da ke da alaƙa muddin kuna amfani da wannan asusu.
Earth Studio yana goyan bayan abubuwa kamar:
- Point
- Polygon
- Alamar wuri
- GroundOverlay
- ScreenOverlays
- Hanyoyin Sadarwar Yanar Gizo
A lokacin gyarawa, overlays na iya canzawa ko ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don ɗauka, amma ma'anar ƙarshe za ta kasance mafi girman gani gwargwadon iko.
Goyan bayan kayan aikin GIS don juyawa zuwa KML
Idan kuna da bayanai a cikin wasu sifofi daga software na GIS, akwai kayan aikin da yawa don fitarwa zuwa KML:
- QGIS: Buɗe tushen software na GIS tare da plugins masu yawa don fitarwa zuwa KML.
- ArcGIS (ESRI): Ya haɗa da kayan aiki kamar ArcToolbox> Kayan aikin Juya> Zuwa KML.
- Taswirar MapInfo: Yana da plugin na Google Earth Link Utility.
- ogr2gui: Zane-zane aikace-aikacen da ke ba ka damar canza nau'i-nau'i daban-daban zuwa KML.
Waɗannan kayan aikin suna da amfani musamman ga ƙwararru waɗanda ke aiki tare da manyan kundin bayanai kuma suna buƙatar daidaita shi don amfani a Google Earth ko Taswirori.
Ana iya bayyana hakan Buɗewa da aiki tare da fayilolin KML ya fi sauƙi fiye da alama Idan kun san kayan aikin da suka dace. Dukansu Taswirorin Google da Google Earth suna ba da hanyoyi masu sauƙi da ƙarfi don hango hanyoyi, yankuna, ko kowane nau'in bayanan ƙasa. Idan kuna cikin zane-zane, tsara birane, yawo, ko kuma son kiyaye hanyoyin ku, koyon yadda ake sarrafa fayilolin KML zai buɗe muku kofofi da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin kyauta kamar QGIS ko Earth Studio suna ƙara faɗaɗa damar yin amfani da ƙwararru da ilimi.
Kwararru a cikin software, haɓakawa, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da amfanin gida. Muna son yin amfani da cikakkiyar damar kowane software, shiri, app, kayan aiki, da tsarin aiki akan kasuwa.